2022山西英语中考试卷（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、山西省2022年初中学业水平考试（满分:120分 考 试 时 间:120分钟）听力部分（共2 0分）（略）笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1 分 洪 5 分）（2022山西）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。（Threefriends are talking about their weekend.）Pretty good.Im having fUn in PingyaoJ_ Friends(3 pcrsonj)e:,I Lgu s-1 i l，一:二 一 二MMing 2 I always dream to

2、go thereM,；?若二:迂;二 -翠s there anyth 诞 spe 二 _(Sure.saw many big houses fronn?00 years ago)QThere must be stories behind them.3Yes,I have.I watched the show aboutthe ancient city.54 You had a taste of its history and culture.4注:W Mouiof Merest in Shanxi.Mountain Mian.You see,there1 re many_ _ _ _ _ _

3、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一 二一一 J.：.七生豆、二霸 5 After all,our hometown has a long、;V:history of about 5,000 years.fit is really worth visiting.Fantastic!；司 大；二;八；，、,，二工A.Lucky you!B.ThatDs true.C.HowOs it going?D.YouZre welcome.E.What about the food?F.Have you heard about them?G.Where are you going tomorrow?

4、六、完形填空(每小 题 1 分，共 8 分)(2022山西)请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,I had a hard time working on a group project.My teacher put me with three classmates,but theydidn Jt care about whether the work could be done.I had no about what to do at all.As we set the table for dinner,my

5、mom noticed I was 2.“What s going on?”she asked.“The others in my group arenDt doing any work.It seemed that they didnDt 3 to work on the projects,Ireplied.t4Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I donUt want a 4 grade?”“Well,“my mom said with a smile.4i doubt you Lire responsible（负责的）for eve

6、ryone else Us part.Why don Ltyou 5 it with your partners?”And at our next group meeting,I tried to share my worries in a friendly way.Since we are working as a 6,we re depending on each other to do the best we can,I said to them.If anyone is having troubles,maybe we cantalk about the 7 of solving th

7、em together.LetDs work together and finish the task.”8,all my group members ended up doing their part.They didnnt do things the way I would have.But Iguess thatOs the deal with group projects.l.A.needC.rule2.A.worriedC.excited3.A.forgetC.wait4.A.niceC.bad5.A.talk aboutC.look for6.A.classC.team7.A.wa

8、ysC.lists8.A.SuddenlyB.ideaB 上 oredB.wantB.trueB.learn fromB.familyB.habitsB.SuiprisinglyC.Unluckily七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文,A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E 篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分 洪 52分）A（2022 山西,A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。/Come and join us!What are you doing this summer?Summer holidaysare the time when you can dis

9、cover new interests andhobbies.Look at these summer camps.Here are twoexciting things you could do instead of spending timein front of your computer screen!Photography（摄影）course at the art centerCome to our summer course!You,ll learn all theways that top photographers take wonderful photos.匐 During

10、this three-week course,you 1 1 beH y taught by the skillful teachers from the artschool.At the end of the course,all thephotos will be shown in a special show atthe museum.The first course starts on July 12th,so call or email us now!The action sport your parents might not want you to tryBe brave!Try

11、 BMX biking in a training course.It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely.Tell your parents they can relax!Youll always bewith a skillful teacher.As you becomemore confident,you9II learn to dojumps and other moves.You willreally surprise your friends!If youlike speed,this is a course y

12、ou cant afford to miss!l .You can take the summer photography course.A.at the art school B.at the art centerC.at the art museum2.During the photography course,you will be able to.A.get a surprising giftB.try different camerasC.leam to take great photos3.The bike training course gives you a chance to

13、.A.enjoy speed B.meet sports starsC.relax with parents4.Both of the summer camps.A.last for three weeks B.hold special showsC.have skillful teachers5.The writer thinks students should on summer holiday.A.make more friendsB.use the Internet properlyC.find new interests and hobbiesB（2022 山西,B）请阅读下面短文，

14、从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。Since tea spread from China worldwide,it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world.Differentcountries have their own tea cultures,like afternoon tea in England.The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture.The custom of drinking tea

15、became popularin England during the 1660s.It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea ofafternoon tea first appeared.Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon,between lunch and a late dinner.The idea came from Anna,theseventh Duchess（公爵夫人）of Bedford,in 1840.At the time,many families would

16、 eat a late dinner at about 8 p.m.,which was one of only two main meals each day,and the other was a mid-morning meal.With a long time between breakfast and dinner,Anna would become hungry around 4 o clock in the afternoon.So she asked some tea,bread,butter and cakes to be brought to her room during

17、 the late afternoon.This became ahabit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.Later,Anna continued it,sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for“tea and a walking in the fields”.Others soon picked up on the idea.By the 1880s,afternoon tea became an event for many ladies.The

18、y would bedressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five olclock,talking about the latest news,their daily life and fashion.TodayDs afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea.It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup oftea.However,there is one thing that h

19、as never changedthe meaning of afternoon tea.l.When did the idea ofafternoon tea first appear in England?A.In the 1660s.B.In the 1880s.C.In the mid-19th century.2.In the third paragraph,what does the“two main meals“probably refer to（指）？A.A lunch and a late dinner.B.A breakfast and a mid-afternoon me

20、al.C.A mid-morning meal and a late dinner.3.Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first?A.Because she felt hungry.B.Because she loved drinking tea.C.Because she needed to treat friends.4.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.Afternoon tea has spread all over the world.B.People use

21、d to drink tea more often than now.C.Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate.5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Advantages of Drinking TeaB.Development of Afternoon TeaC.Different Tea Cultures in the WorldC（2022 山西,C）请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Courage

22、 is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs.Then what is courage?OneisnDt necessarily bom with courage,but one is born with potential。替力）.Kids build courage as they are growingup.Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.2 If there is no fear,there is no nee

23、d forcourage.That is to say,courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid.Courage doesnDt only mean greatactions such as saving oneDs life or taking a big risk.3 For example,we show courage when we raise our handto answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.Courage is in everyd

24、ay choices we make.Can you be kind to the new kid in class?4 Or can you stand upfor someone in need?Often,these things donDt come with praise,but they need courage.5 When we become brave enough to face failure,weDll be more willing to try new things and try againafter we fail.Courage doesn t always

25、shout.Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says,“ll try again tomorrow.A.You should learn to speak in public.B.It is the ability to do something difficult.C.Courage always stands side by side with fear.D.Can you listen to the new person in your group?E.Learning to fail is

26、 another important part of courage.F.Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.D（2022 山西,D）请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每字：可。China impresses the world in the year 2022.In the past months,we have seen several important events thatshowed the world a strong China.Here we t

27、ake a look back at them.The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games closed on February 20.Themed“Together fbr a Shared Future”,theGames drew attention of the world successfully.Athletes（运动员）competed bravely on the ice and snow,achievingtheir dreams.They encouraged people around the world with their spirit

28、s.Behind stage,Chinese food and cultureimpressed international athletes.Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media,telling Chinese storiesto the world.Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture,the great progress in science and tec

29、hnology shows the abilityto innovate（仓 1 J新）.On April 16,China welcomed three heroic astronauts home.After flying around Earth for sixmonths,they came back home safely.During the stay in space,they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangongspace station.That made millions of children fall in love

30、 with space science.What s more,on June 5,the ShenzhouXIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station.They will make a furtherstep in the exploration（探索）of space.All these great achievements show the power of China.We L I re proud of our country.We strong

31、ly believe thatChina will surely move forward to an even brighter future.E（2022 山西,E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Footprints mean the influence that a personDs or organizationDs activities have on the environment.Simplyunderstanding it is very useful to us.（LetDs take the example of Mr.BrownDs footprint

32、s.）Water footprintWater is the source of life.We use water directly for drinking,cooking and washing,but we also use waterindirectly for producing things such as food,paper and cloth.A water footprint tells us how much water is being used.It can help us come up with ways to save water.You can learn

33、about how your daily habits influence your water usethrough the food you eat,the things you buy and even the energy you use.FoodWater Footprintan apple70 litres（升）(Chart I)a cup of coffee140 litresa kilo of beef15,500 litresone hamburger2,400 litresMr.BrownQs Water Footprintbreakfast:a hamburger,a c

34、up of coffeelunch:a cup of coffee,a sandwich,an appledinner:vegetable salad,0.2 kilo of beef(Chart I/)Carbon(碳)footprintA carbon footprint is the total amount of CO2 a person or organization produces.We can use it to understandthe influence of personal behavior on global warming(全球变暖).Most people ar

35、e surprised when they see howmuch CO2 their activities create.Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce(减少)theircarbon footprints.For example,they can walk instead of using a car.Carbon FootprintEach of the following activities adds 1 kilo ofCOi.)travel 10 to 12 km by trai

36、n or busdrive 6 km by carproduce 5 plastic bagsuse your computer for 32 hoursChart III)Mr.Brown Us Carbon Footprintdrive to work 24 kmdrive to the supermarket 5 kmuse 5 plastic bags for shoppinguse his computer for about 8 hours(Chart IV)How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be

37、greenerTip 1:Save water and electricityWhen you are at home,donDt leave the water or lights on when you donDt need it.Tip 2:Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat.The production of meat uses lots of energyand produces lots of CO2.Tip 3:Buy lessThe more we buy,the more we th

38、row away later.Before you buy something,think about whether you reallyneed it.Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth.If you know about your footprints well,you can think up moreways to protect the environment.l.What do we use water indirectly for?2.How many litres of water are used for Mr.B

39、rownCs breakfast?3.Why do we use the carbon footprint?4.What can Mr.Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint?Why do you think so?5.What is the best subtitle（小标题）of Tip 2?6.What0s your understanding of the footprint?How can you become“greener”?八、词语运用（每小题1 分 洪 20分）A（2022 山西,A）请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词

40、，使短文通顺、连贯。等室：叫。i R 一Dr knows-一 Parents5 CornerKids Body LanguageDo you want to know your kids well?If so,just start with their body language.We all talk,but most of the talking is body language.You may not notice it,we use body language muchmore than we think.Usually kidsD body language is the same

41、2 adultsD,and sometimes it sends a different message.Here aresome examples.LetDs see what they mean.Not standing straightA kid 3 doesn t stand straight mayfeel unhappy or just feel a bit down.He might notfeel very good about himself,or 4 mightjust be thinking about something else!ItDs notalways easy

42、 to say,and most of the time hewon Dt tell you 5 is the matter.My advice:if there are no health problems,donDtcare.Not looking you in the eyeA kid who doesn Ot look you in the eye may notbelieve in himself,or he may be afraid 6 hiselders.He may also feel uncomfortable looking atanybody.There 7 a few

43、 things that you can do.Try to do things with them that donl-lt require lookingat you.You could also pretend（假装）not to notice it.My advice:8 they are smart,friendly and polite,it Dll probably be OK.If you are interested 9 kidsE body language,welcome to my corner.We will talk more about it from 8:001

44、0 9:00 p.m.on Monday.B（2022 山西,B）请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。do she clean leaf interest meaning you tell have thing happy celebrateIt was Friday afternoon.After getting off the school bus,Laura ran into the house 1 .“How was school,Laura?asked 2 mom.“It was great,Mom.Labor Day

45、（劳动节）is coming.I am excited that I 3 no school next Monday!”Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad.He said that in honor of移己念）Labor Day,thefamily planned 4 some cleaning.Laura couldnHt believe it.She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.“Laura,your breakfast is ready.We ha

46、ve many 5 to do today.LetDs get a move on/5 said Laura Os mom.Laura asked her parents,“Are you serious about working today?IsnUt Labor Day a holiday?“Yes,Laura,it is,“replied her dad.But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realizewhy Labor Day 6 in the beginning.Laura disliked t

47、he plan,but she had no choice.First,she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes.After that,herdad 7 her to give their dog a bath.It was a hard task,which needed a lot of careful work.She began the workunhappily.But things began to change as she was doing the chores.She found it was so 8 with so many

48、soapbubbles（泡泡）when she brushed the dog.Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks.When she finishedher chores,Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 9 than before.Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest.Doing something 10 can also get special pleasure.Maybe thisis the spirit

49、of Labor Day.九、书面表达（共15分）（2022山西）有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历,提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担,改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型 ，对1,267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。Students9 Favorite Kinds of English Homework29%假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用野军承写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。要求:1.词数不少于80,首句已给出

50、，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；3.参考词汇仅供参考。山西省2022年初中学业水平考试（满分:120分 考 试 时 间:120分钟）1.C由下文“Pretty good”可知,设空处问的是其他两个人的近况。How Is it going?（近来可好?）符合语境。故答案为C。2.A 由下句“I always dream to go there.”可知，此处应是羡慕的语气。Lucky you!（你真幸运!）符合语境，故答案为A。3.F由下文“Yes,I have.”可知，设空处是一个以have开头的一般疑问句。故答案为F。4.G 由下文“Mountain Mian.”和选项可知,