2022年陕西省西安市长安区中考二模英语试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、陕西省西安市长安区2022年中考二模英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为第部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8 页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A 或 B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听 力 共 30分）I.听对话，选答案（共 15小题，计 20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

2、（共 10小题，计 10分）1.A.He has a stomachache.B.He has a headache.C.He has a toothache.2.A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Interesting.3.A.Because his bike was broken.B Because the alann clock didnt go off.C.Because he met the heavy traffic.4.A.To go outside.B.To study at once.C.To finish the last question.5.A.10 minu

3、tes,dive.B.10 minutes,bike ride.C.10 minutes,walk.6.A.Teacher and student.B.Sister and brother.C.Mother and son.7.A.She is short.B.She is tall.C.She wears glasses.8.A.At a fruit shop.B.At a pet store.C.At a bus stop.9.A.English.B.Maths.C.Physics.10.A.An engineer.B.A pilot.C.A doctor.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话

4、后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10分）听 第 11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.What is Frank doing?A.Reading a book.B.Holding a school sale.C.Collecting his old books.12.How often is the school sale held?A.Once a tenn.B.Twice a term.C.Once a year.听 第 12段对话，回答第13至 15小题。13.When did John take the

5、 Chemistry exam?A.Last Wednesday.B.Last Thursday.C.Last Friday.14.What was the result of Johns Chemistry?A.He got a full mark.B.He got a low grade.C.He got sixteen points.15.What did Johns mom feel at last?A.Worried.B.Angry.C.Proud.n.听独白填信息（共 5 小题，计 io分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。

6、How longHe has been in the managers office for 16._ minutes.The boys appearanceHe is 17._ and_.He has black hair withtwo big eyes.The boys problemHe cant remember his mothers phone number 18._.The place where he wasfoundA salesgirl found him sitting in a chair in their 19._The speakers purposeThey w

7、ant the boys mother to 20._ herson.第二部分（笔试 共 90分）山.完形填空（共 20小题，计 20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共 10小题，计 10分）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.I loved making things 1 I was a kid.I reallybecame excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas

8、Edison.One day,we 2 a project by our teacher in class.We had to write 3 a company and learnabout the products.I thought and thought.Finally I chose the Thomas A.Edison Company.Soon after,4company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about hisinventions!

9、I liked the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventions were 5 printed in mybrain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and encouraged me.He showed me 6 my ideas into plansand then into new things.Once,I surprised my dad with a model plane I made.Later,we found a similar modelplane i

10、n a store.I learned that different 7 often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.Ialso learned that not all great ideas work.Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I workedtogether,I began to realize 8 wise my dad was.He was always looking for a 9 way to do a

11、simple job.His guiding hands,together with my interest in inventing,10 me to become an engineer andinventor.Of course,I also thank Thomas Edison.He is my hero.1.A.when B.before C.if D.because2.A.are offeredB.were offeredC.oflferD.offered3.A.forB.withC.inD.to4.A.theB.aC.anD./5.A.silentlyB.silentC.cle

12、arlyD.clear6.A.how could I turnB.how I could turnC.how can I turnD.how I can turn7.A.inventionsB.inventionC.inventorsD.inventor8.A.what aB.whatC.how aD.how9.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst10.A.leadB.have ledC.were leadingD.will lead【答案】LA 2.B3.D 4.A 5.C6.B 7.C 8.D9.A 10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者非常崇拜爱迪生，想像他一样发

13、明一些东西，于是和父亲一起努力合作，最后成为了一名工程师和发明家的故事。【1题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢做东西。when 当.时候；befbre 在.以前；if 如果；because 因为。根据“I loved making things.was a kid.可知是当作者小时候就喜欢做东西，故选A。【2 题详解】句意：有一天，老师在课堂上给我们布置了一个项目。are offered 一般现在时的被动语态；were offered 一般过去时的被动语态；offer动词原形；offered动词过去式或过去分词。文章是以一般过去时行文的，主语w e和。fifer是被动关系，应用一般过去

14、时的被动语态，故选B。【3 题详解】句意：我们必须写信给一家公司，了解产品情况。fbr为了；with和；in在里面；to 至!。固定短语write to”写信给.”,故选D。【4 题详解】句意：不久之后，公司寄给我一本关于托马斯爱迪生生平的书。the定冠词，表示特指；a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前：/不填。前面已经提到过company,再一次提到应用定冠词the表示特指，故选A。【5 题详解】句意：这些发明都清晰地印在我的脑海里。silently 寂静地；silent 寂静的；clearly 清楚地；clear 清楚的。根据How I enjoyed r

15、eading and re-readingabout his inventions”可知一遍又一遍地阅读爱迪生的发明，所以这些发明都是很清楚地印在脑海里，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选Co【6 题详解】句意：他向我展示了如何把我的想法变成计划，然后变成新的东西。how could I turn在宾语从句中是错误表达；how I could turn我如何转变；how can I turn错误表达；how 1can turn我如何转变。根据showed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，且宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。【7 题详解】句意：了解到不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西。invent

16、ions发明，名词复数；invention名词单数；inventors发明者，名词复数；inventor名词单数。根据“often invent similar things.“可知是发明家发明东西，被 different修饰，名词应用复数，故选C。【8 题详解】句意：当我和父亲一起工作时，我开始意识到父亲是多么的聪明。what a 中心词为单数可数名词：what中心词为名词；how a 错误表达；how中心词为形容词/副词。wise是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，故选D。【9 题详解】句意：他总是在寻找更好的方法来做一件简单的工作。better 更好；best 最好；worse 更坏；wor

17、st 最坏。根据He was always looking for a.way to do a simple job.”结合语境可知，句子中暗含比较，应用比较级，且指的是更好的方法，故选A。【10题详解】句意：他的引导，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为一名工程师和发明家。lead动词原形；have led现在完成时；were leading过去进行时；will lead一般将来时。根据“His guidinghands,together with my interest in inventing”可知是强调是父亲的引导，加上自己对发明的兴趣，使作者成为一名工程师和发明家，表示过去的动作对现在的影响

18、，应用现在完成时，故选B。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Have you ever seen a movie called Little Star on Earth?The hero of the story is Ethan.He was once11 mentally retarded（智能发育迟缓）by his teachers because of his spelling problems.After being removed from his first school,his parents

19、had no 12 but to send him to a boardingschool.But just like the old school,he was always asked to stand outside the classroom and received a zero in all13.He stopped talking,paying,even answering his mothers phones.He was not really changed until ayoung art teacher came along.He 14 the boys problems

20、,helped him overcome the spelling barrier（障碍）,and brought his natural talent for drawing fully.In a painting show,his paintings caught everyone15 and made him the star of the school,loved by every teacher and student.This movie is simple but 16.1 have learned a lot.Gradually,I realize that every chi

21、ld is actually alittle star on the Earth as I J7.They may not be who we expect them to be,because the world in their eyesmay be 18 from that in our eyes.Every child is unique（独一无二的）,and these special people around usare 19 the world,just because they have a different view of the world.Once they show

22、 their talent,theworld will amaze.Thanks to the parents and teachers who accompany（陪伴）us,help us 20 the windows of our hearts.11.A.consideredB.comparedC.continuedD.comforted12.A.chanceB.choiceC.changeD.success13.A.showsB.speechesC.topicsD.tests14.A.createdB.inventedC.discoveredD.imagined15.A.attenti

23、onB.dreamC.habitD.interest16.A.meaninglessB.boringC.terribleD.educational17.A.stay upB.get upC.grow upD.give up18.A.safeB.differentC.farD.absent19.A.changingB.destroyingC.travellingD.polluting20.A.buyB.sellC.closeD.open【答案】ILA 12.B13.D 14.C15.A 16.D 17.C18.B 19.A 20.D【解析】【导语】本文是由电影 地球上的星星而引发的感想。【11题

24、详解】句意：因为他的拼写问题，他的老师一度认为他有智力缺陷。considered 认为；compared 比较；continued 继 续;comforted 使舒服。根据by his teachers because of hisspelling problems.”可知因为拼写问题，被老师认为智力有问题，故选A。【12题详解】句意：从第一所学校退学后，他的父母别无选择，只好把他送到寄宿学校。chance机会；choice选择；change改变；success成功。固定短语have no choice but to do”除.之外别无选择“，故选B。【13题详解】句意：但就像以前的学校一样，

25、他总是被要求站在教室外面，所有的考试都得了零分。shows表演；speeches演讲；topics话题；tests测试。根据received a zero”可知是在测试中得了零分，故选Do【14题详解】句意：他发现了男孩的问题，帮助他克服了拼写障碍，使他的绘画天赋得到充分发挥。created 创造；invented 发 明;discovered 发现；imagined 想象。根据”He.the boys problems,helped himovercome the spelling barrier（障碍）”可知是先发现问题，再解决问题，故选C。【15题详解】句意：在一次画展上，他的画吸引了所

26、有人的注意，使他成为学校的明星，受到每个老师和学生的喜爱。attention 注意力；dream 梦想；habit 习惯；interest 兴趣 根据made him the star of the school,loved by everyteacher and student.”可知是他的画吸引了所有人的注意，故选A【16题详解】句意：这部电影很简单，但很有教育意义。meaningless没有意义的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；educational有教育意义的。根据“I have learned alot.”可知作者学到了很多，说明电影是有教育意义的，故选D。【17题详解

27、】句意：渐渐地，我意识到，随着我的成长，每个孩子其实都是地球上的一颗小星星。stay up熬夜；get up起床；grow up长大；give up放弃。根据Gradually”结合语境可知，这是在作者成长的过程中意识到的，故选C。【18题详解】句意：他们可能不是我们期望的那种人，因为他们眼中的世界可能和我们眼中的世界不一样。safe 安全的；different 不同的；far 远的；absent 缺席的。根据because the world in their eyes may be.fromthat in our eyes.“可知不同人看到的世界是不一样的，故选B,【19题详解】句意：每个

28、孩子都是独一无二的，我们身边这些特殊的人正在改变世界，只是因为他们有不同的世界观。changing 改变；destroying 毁灭；travelling 旅行；polluting 污染。根据 and these special people around usare.the world,可知是改变世界，故选A。【20题详解】句意：感谢陪伴我们的父母和老师，帮助我们打开心灵的窗户。buy 买；sell 卖；close 关闭；open 打开。根据Thanks to the parents and teachers who accompany（陪伴）us”可知是打开心灵的窗户，故选D。IV.阅读理

29、解（共 15小题，计 20分）第一节：阅读A、B、C 三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10小题，计 15分）ASaturday:from 11 a.m.Box office closes 15 minutes after the start of the final film.21.Two 14-year-old boys will watch a film and they want to book their tickets online.They need to pay.A.12 B.15 C.18.8 D.21.822.You nee

30、d to pay more money when you book t i cket s.A.by phone B.in advanceC.on its website D.at the theater Box Office23.The passage is probably taken f r om.A.a film magazine B.a diary of a movie fanC.the website of the GFT D.a printed ad for the GFT【答案】21.A 22.A 23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个电影院的票价、预订方式、地点、开放时间等

31、信息。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据“门 Children（aged 14&under）6”可知两个14岁 男孩要看电影，他们想在网上订票。他们需要支付6+6=12英镑，故选A。2 2 题详解】细节理解题。根据dBy phone:0141-332-6535 during Box Office opening hours.To cover the costs of providingthis service,youll need to pay 1.50 more for each ticket you book”可知如果你要电话购票，需要为每张票支付额外的1.5英镑的费用，故选Ao【23题详解

32、】推理判断题。根据“Welcome to the GFT!”以及全文可知本文主要讲述了一个电影院的票价、预订方式、地点、开放时间等信息，所以文章很可能来自GFT的印刷广告，故选D。BNowadays,with the development and progress of China,there are many“superheroes“around us in everyfield.Here are some of them.Zhou Yulin was bom on February 12,1923 in Shanghai.He was a great mathematician（数学家）

33、,academicianof Chinese Academy of Sciences（41 国科学院院士）,Professor of Mathematics in Peking University.After longterm exploration of mathematical theory,he has made so important contributions and he was the proud of Chinese.Unfortunately,on March 2,2021,he passed away in Beijing at the age of 98.Zhu Ya

34、nfu was born in July,1933.He has won the tile of Model of the People.He joined the army andbecame a solider at the age of fourteen.On the Korean battlefield（朝鲜战场）,his company fought with the enemyfor all three days.Unfortunately,he left his arms and right eyesight.After the founding of new China,he

35、gave uphis high salary（待遇）and returned to hometown and led villagers to change the poor and backward appearance ofhis hometown.Su Bingtian was bom on August 29,1989 in Zhongshan,Guangdong Province.He is an athlete of the Chinesemens track and field team.On August 1,2021,he ran 9.83 seconds in the me

36、ns 100m at the Tokyo OlympicGames,setting an Asian record and becoming the first Chinese athlete to enter the mens 100m final.He became alandmark in Chinese track and field history.These stories are moving,and the spirit of the character is admiring.Why dont we learn from them?24.The underlined word

37、-contributioiis probably has the similar meaning to.A.collections B.achievements C.conversations D.movements25.According to the passage,when did Zhu Yanfii join the army?A.In 1933.B.In 1937.C.In 1943.D.In 1947.26.What can we know about from the passage?A.Zhou Yulin passed away on May 2,2021 in Beiji

38、ng at the age of 98.B.Zhu Yanfu led villagers to change the poor appearance of his hometown.C.Su Bingtian ran 9.83 seconds in the mens 100m at the Beijing Olympic Games.D.The three are mentioned in the article are great Chinas scientist,artist and athlete.27.What does the wrier men by“Why dont we le

39、arn from them”？A.He advises us to learn from them.B.He advises us not to learn from them.C.He wonders if we should learn from them.D.He wonders why we should learn from them.【答案】24.B 25.D 26.B 27.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些领域中的“超级英雄工【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据A仕 eMong-term exploration of mathematical theory,he has made so

40、 important contributionsand he was the proud of Chinese 可知周毓麟经过长期的数学理论探索，应该是取得了很大的成就，所以contributions 和 achievements 意思相近，故选 B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据Zhu Yanfu was born in July,1933.He has won the tile of“Model of the People”.He joined thearmy and became a solider at the age of fourteen.“可知朱彦夫 1933 年 7 月出生,他

41、 14 岁参军,也就是1933+14=1947年参军，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“After the founding of new China,he gave up his high salary（待遇）and returned to hometownand led villagers to change the poor and backward appearance of his hometown.”口 J 知朱彦夫带领村民改变了 家乡贫瘠的面貌。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“These stories are moving,and the spirit of th

42、e character is admiring.Why dorTt we learn fromthem?”（这些故事令人感动，人物的精神令人钦佩。我们为什么不向他们学习呢？）可知作者建议我们向他们学习，故选A。CThe taikonanuts,Nie Haishcng,Liu Boming,and Tang Hongbo hare came back from the space on September16,2021 safely.Since they entered Chinas space station on June 17,2021,they have stayed in the s

43、pace station forthree months and finished different tasks.Inside Tianhe,the core module（核心舱）of Chins space station,different areas are usable for the taikonanuts9working and living.The dining area has a retractable（可伸缩的）table and machines for heating and cooling foodand drinking water.The three taik

44、onanuts are able to enjoy delicious food in space.Over 120 kinds of foods areprovided for them to get enough energy,including kongpao chicken and ice cream.There is a space-use treadmill（跑步机）and a bicycle in the exercise area.The taikonanuts can get much physical exercise in space to keep theirmuscl

45、e（肌肉）in good condition.There are single bedrooms in the sleeping area,but the taikonanuts have to sleepin sleeping bags instead of beds.Though they have to work fbr more than eight hours a day,the taikonanuts canstill have a short sleep during the noon break.Theres also a lighting system to help the

46、m keep a healthy inner clock（生物钟）.Many of us wonder whether the taikonanuts can take showers in the space station.The fact is that they canonly use hot wet towels to clean their bodies.Thanks to Chinas satellite systems,the taikonanuts in Chinas space station can communicate with the controlcenter o

47、n the earth or their families at any time.As the same time,we should thank them fbr their hard work,because their work ends the history of no Chinese people in space station.28.The first paragraph tells us e xc e pt.A.the names of the taikonanutsB.when the taikonanuts started their journeyC.how long

48、 the taikonanuts stayed in the space stationD.the meaning of their work in space station29.Why do the taikonanuts have to take enough exercise in space?A.To make them enjoy delicious food.B.To make them get enough energy.C.To keep their muscles work well.D.To keep a healthy inner clock.30.Which of t

49、he following is TRUE according to the passage?A.It is not allowed to eat ice-cream in the space station.B.The taikonanuts can take showers in the space station.C.The taikonanuts are too busy to sleep for a while at noon.D.Its easy for the taikonanuts to get in touch with their families.【答案】28.D 29.C

50、 30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国宇航员聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波在太空的生活。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据The taikonanuts,Nie Haisheng,Lin Boming,and Tang Hongbo hare came back from thespace on September 16,2021 safely.Since they entered Chinas space station on June 17,2021,they have stayed inthe space station for three months and finished differen