2022年湖北省新高考联考协作体高二（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年湖北省新高考联考协作体高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AThis Mothers Day we asked a handful of childrens book experts and writers which stories andcharacters come to mind when they think about motherhood.Runaway Bunnyby Margaret Wise BrownSince it was first published in 1942,Browns Runaway Bunny has neve

2、r gone out of print.lt ispretty much a work of genius!Brown opened the door for parents to feel like theyre reading astory about love and caring about their children while the children are exploring their ownindividual identity and how close they are or separated they are from the adults in their li

3、ves.Brown Angels：An Album of Pictures and Verseby Walter Dean MyersIt is a collection of photographs Myers collected over the years.Myers writes,Seeing theirfaces scrubbed and beaming and them dressed in their Sunday best makes me think about thehardworking parents and grandparents who have taken ti

4、me to take care of their children.Mommys Hometownby Hope LimThis story is about a boy and his mothers trip to her childhood home in Korea.The boydiscovers the town is not how he imagined it would be.Mommys Hometown starts from thespecific lens（镜头）of Korean culture,but has the universal feature of me

5、mory and perception.Happy Dreams,Little Bunnywritten and illustrated by Leah HongHappy Dreams,Little Bunny is a next-generation Runaway Bunny.u Through a gentledialogue,it guides us to find peace in our imagination and to grow in autonomy andindependence.1.Which statement of Runaway Bunny is NOT cor

6、rect?A.It has been published for 80 years.B.It is appreciated widely.C.It will separate adults and children.D.It can help kids to find their individuality.2.Whose book is the best choice for a photograph fan?A.Margaret Wise Brown.B.Walter Dean Myers.C.Leah Hong.D.Hope Lim.3.What do these books have

7、in common?A.They all have no pictures.B.They are all about Korean culture.C.They all have gentle dialogues.D.They are all suitable for moms and kids.BHis interest in Chinese language and characters dates from 1972,when Richard Sears was a-22-year-old physics major at Portland State University in Ore

8、gon.To Sears,the characters werecomplex with many strokes（笔画）and almost no apparent logic.But when he could get anexplanation of a Chinese characters original meaning and an interpretation of its pictographs（象形文字）,it would suddenly become apparent how all the strokes had come to be.Im aphysicist,so

9、I don*t like blind memorization.!knew that Chinese characters came frompictographs and I wanted to know the stories behind the Chinese characters.As he studied,Sears found that many of the explanations were conflicting and even theexperts.He decided to computerize the characters,so that he could sep

10、arate good opinions frombad ones.He scanned about 96,000 ancient characters and established the database of them.In 2002 he got his website up and named it Chinese Etymology,where visitors can check forfree the development of Chinese characters in various fonns,from the original pictographs tothe mo

11、dern simplified forms.The clicks to the website went up to 600,000 in oneday.Overnight he became American Uncle Hanzi,a nickname given by Chinese netizens.Besides,he has explained the origin of 15,000 modern characters.For example,the character jia（home）has a rooftop and a pig underneath.In southern

12、 China where it rains a lot,people puttheir houses on stilts（木桩）,so if it flooded,the inside of the house would not get wet.So,thepigs live underneath the house.Last year,Sears set up his studio in Nanjing that focuses on applying AR,animation（动画）and artificial intelligence to tell stories of Chines

13、e culture and character origins.He has madeover 60 such videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili,a video website.They have第2 页，共22页both entertainment and educational value,he said.In the meantime,Sears has been updating the database.My philosophy is huo dao lao xue daolao.n4.According t

14、o Paragraph 1,why did Sears want to know the stories behind the Chinesecharacters?A.To make his life in China much easier.B.To memorize Chinese characters more easily.C.To solve some related problems in physics.D.To become an expert at Chinese characters.5.What does were at odds1 in Paragraph 2 mean

15、?A.Had no doubt at all.B.Showed no interest.C.Held different views.D.Were under attack.6.What did Sears do to tell the stories behind the Chinese characters?A.He built a website about the development of Chinese characters1 forms.B.He established a database for all the ancient Chinese characters.C.He

16、 illustrated the structures of 15,000 modern Chinese characters.D.He set up a studio to make videos about the stories of Chinese history.7.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Chinese characters are catching the worlds wide attention.B.An American established a Chinese character website.C.Long-

17、lasting interest is the secret to language learning.D.American Uncle Hanzi has been devoted to Chinese characters.cBEIJING Chinas education authority will tighten the widely criticized policy of extracredits for the national college entrance examination to ensure a fairer chance for allexam-takers.U

18、nder the present policy,high school students who win awards in national Olympiccompetitions could get extra credits,up to 20 points for the national college entranceexam.Students with talent in sports and students who are from ethnic groups can also benefitfrom this policy.The extra credits have inc

19、reased these students*chances of being admitted tofamous universities.Some parents were found to have helped their children fabricate（伪造）award experiences or falsify qualifications to get extra credits.It has harmed education equality,the ministry said.Xiong Bingqi,vice-chief of the 21st Century Edu

20、cation Research Institute,said Hthe policy isdesigned to help students who have special talents but may be weak in academic performanceto have a chance to receive higher education.lt will still be needed but it is time to make therules fairer,he said.The ministry said it would reduce the range of co

21、mpetitions whose winners could get extracredits,and limit the winners privileges.Chen Lei,a mother of a 15-year-old girl,said she welcomed the ministrys policy adjustment asshe did not want her daughter to be an Olympic competition.But not all the Chinese parents welcomed the new policy.It is like a

22、 thunderbolt for me.My-13-year-old son has spent so much time studying Olympic math,and participated in so manytechnological competitions during vacations.lt is useless now,said Dong Wen,a 43-year-oldmother.A student said,Many students have changed the current study plan,and they can abandon thecomp

23、etition.!will be interested in learning the courses which can improve my abilities.Yuan Guiren,a member of CPPCC,told China Daily that the reform would be an attempt toconsider the overall quality of an applicant.*But the country will not stop the national collegeentrance examination as it is still

24、the most objective way to evaluate talent in China,he said.8.It can be inferred from the passage t hat.A.high school students with talent in sports are weak in academic performanceB.students who win awards in Olympic competitions can*t get extra credits soonC.the number of competitions whose winners

25、 can be awarded extra credits will besmallerD.the extra credits have reduced students*chances of being admitted to famous colleges9.Why did Chinas education ministry decide to tighten the policy of extra credits?A.To highlight academic performance.B.To respond to the criticism from the public.C.To m

26、eet the need of national college entrance exam.D.To guarantee education equality for all exam-takers.10.What does the underlined word geek probably mean?第4页，共22页A.An addict.B.A smart learner.C.A winner.D.A slow walker.11.What might be the best title for the text?A.”Extra Credits*Policy in China to b

27、e Adjusted.B.Promotion of National Olympic Competitions.C.Advice on the National College Entrance Exam.D.Chinese Government to Push Education Reform.DFlowering plants（angiosperms）make up about 90 percent of the Kingdom Plantae.The totalnumber of described species is over 250,000,and many tropical sp

28、ecies are as yetunnamed.During the past 130 million years,flowering plants have colonized every possiblehabitat on earth,from sun-baked deserts and windswept alpine（卜可尔卑斯）summits to fertilegrasslands and dense forests.However,hundreds of millions of years ago,the Earth was dominated by ferns and con

29、ifers（针叶植物和蕨类植物）.Then,how have flowers evolved and spread to all parts of the world,thuschanging the landscape from green and brown to a variety of colours?Actually,why angiosperms are successful and diverse on Earth has been debated forcenturies.Even Charles Darwin himself called it a mystery”,fear

30、ing this apparent sudden leapmight challenge his theory of evolution.Now,to this puzzle,some scientists claim they have the answer.Kevin Simonin,from San Francisco State University in California,US and other researcherswondered if the size of the plants genetic material-or genome（基因组）might beimporta

31、nt.They analyzed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens,on the genome size ofthousands of plants,including flowering plants,gymnosperms（a group of plants includingconifers）and ferns.They then compared genome size with anatomical（结构上的）features.This provides strong evidence,that the success and rapid

32、spread of flowering plants aroundthe world is due to genome downsizing.By shrinking the size of the genome,which is contained within the nucleus of the cell,plants canbuild smaller cells.In turn,this allows greater carbon dioxide uptake（摄入）and carbon gainfrom photosynthesis,the process by which plan

33、ts use light energy to turn carbon dioxide andwater into sugar and oxygen.The researchers say genome downsizing happens only in the angiosperms,and this was anecessary condition for rapid growth rates among land plants11.12.According to this passage,what do we know about angiosperms?A.They belong to

34、 gymnosperms.B.They add colors to the landscape of the earth.C.They ruled the earth hundreds of millions of years ago.D.They make up approximately 90%of the living species on earth.13.It can be inferred t hat.A.Charles Darwin was quite confident of his theory of evolutionB.Kevin Simonin is probably

35、an American biologistC.Kevin Simonin works in the Royal Botanic GardensD.Charles Darwin succeeded in figuring out the flower evolution14.Which of the following contributes to the success and diversity of angiosperms?A.Phtotsynthesis.B.The larger nucleus.C.The smaller genome.D.The stronger cell.15.Wh

36、at kind of passage is it?A.A brochure.B.A biography.C.A science fiction.D.A popular science article.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5 小题，共 12.5分)Which is lighter in colour：a grass lawn or a pine tree?The lawn,right?And how did youdecide?Almost certainly by“seeing them both in your mind,and comparing the two shades ofgr

37、een.(1)Recent research using this very question,along with other visualization testshasunearthed a small but significant set of people who dont seem to use mental images at all.Thecondition they have is thought to be shared by between two and five percent of the population：aphantasia(想象障碍症)While mos

38、t people use mental imagery to help them remember,aphantasiacs have to use othertechniques.(2)They can use all these routes to learn,recall,explore and apply the informationthey need.Research suggests that the ability to visualize is a sliding scale.(3)Explore favoritedestinations in your imaginatio

39、n,imagine the faces of loved ones,or recall precious objects with第6 页，共 22页as much clarity as possible.Practice seeing the details as well as the nbig picture1.But its also really valuable to explore some of the other strategies used by people with little orno visual imagination：Use other observant

40、about sounds,textures,tastes,and particularly smells.Practicebringing these to mind,and use them whenever you can to connect with your memories.senses.Be Think logically.Even without visual clues,you might be able to use logic to work out whensomething happened,where you left a possession,or how you

41、 and a friend first met.(4)Strong feelings help to store long-term memories,so use them to boost recall,too.How didyou feel when you visited the place,watched the film,or read the book that youre trying torecall?(5)_Actually,we can all leam something from them.A.Explore your emotions.B.Explore long-

42、term memory.C.But not everyone can do that.D.However,test is not always without wrong.E.And in doing so they highlight many different routes.F.You may be able to sharpen your minds eye through practice.G.These are strategies that many people with aphantasia rely on.16.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc

43、.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.()分)Anna was a volunteer teacher in a training program aimed at(21)students confidence andtaking charge of their lives.As a supervisor,!entered her classroom one day,took a seat in the back of t

44、he room and foundall the students were working on a task(22),completely ignoring my existence.The student next to me was filling her page with I cants.I cant do long division with more than three numerals.I cant get along well with mybrother.Her page was half full and she showed no(23)of stopping.Th

45、e activity aroused my(24),so I decided to ask the teacher what was going on.(25),I noticedshe too was busy writing.UI cant get John focused in class.I cant.1I felt it best not to(26).After another ten minutes,the students were(27)to fold the papers in half and place their ICant statements into an 28

46、)box,which was soon full.Then Anna added hers,put the lid on thebox,and headed out with the box.Students followed the teacher.I followed thestudents.Halfway down the hallway Anna got a(29)from the tool house,and then marched thestudents to the farthest corner of the playground.There they began to di

47、g.The box of I Cants was placed at the bottom of the hole and thenquickly covered with dirt.After that they formed a circle around the new grave1.At this pointAnna announced,nBoys and girls,please be quiet and(30)your heads.Anna Al)the eulogy(悼词).Friends,we gathered here today to say goodbye to fMr.

48、I Cant.He will be replaced by his brothers and sisters 1 Can*,I Will and Tm going to.1 May*Mr.ICant*rest(32)and may everyone present pick up their lives and move forward in his C3)Then back into the classroom Anna made a large tombstone from paper on which she wrote thewords I Cant”at the top and th

49、e date at the bottom.She hung it in the classroom.On those rare(34)when a student forgot and said,I Cant,u Anna(35)pointed to the paper tombstone.21.A.promotingB.acceleratingC.preservingD.advocating22.A.awkwardlyB.miserablyC.attentivelyD.sincerely23.A.signaturesB.symptomsC.schemesD.signs24.A.anxiety

50、B.excitementC.curiosityD.anger25.A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.OtherwiseD.Besides26.A.complainB.interruptC.explainD.illustrate27.A.convincedB.persuadedC.inquiredD.instructed28.A.emptyB.preciousC.fancyD.mysterious第 8 页，共 22页29.A.hammerB.shovelC.needleD.shelf30.A.emergeB.revolveC.bowD.raise31.A.addressed