2022年北京市房山区2022届初三二模英语试题卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、房山区2022年初中学业水平考试模拟测试（二）九 年 级 英 语 2022.05第一部分本部分共33题，共4 0分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单 项 填 空（每 题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I.My brother likes running._ will join in the sports meeting.A.He B.We C.SheD.They2.We held a class meeting_ 5 p.m.yesterday and everyone voted for Jessica.A

2、.in B.on C.at D.of3_ shall we meet for the movie?-At the ticket office.A.Where B.When C.WhyD.How4.Mum,_ I go to play basketball with John now?Fm afraid you cant.You have to finish homework first.A.should B.must C.canD.need5.Put on your coat before leaving,_you may get ill.A.and B.but C.soD.or6.Wendy

3、 studies_than any other student in her class.A.hard B.harder C.hardestD.the hardest7.Jason,what were you doing at 7:00 last night?Oh,I _ news with my family.A.watch B.watched C.am watchingD.was watching8.Lily,what do you usually do on weekends?_ tennis with my friends every Sunday afternoon.A.play B

4、.played C.will playD.am playing9.Harry and his friends_ for the children in the hospital for two years.A.read B.will read C.have read D.are reading10.Maria_ to New York with her family next month.A.moves B.moved C.will move D.has moved11.A new airport_ in the south of our city last year.I t is very

5、convenient to go there.A.built B.will build C.was built D.will be built12.I wonder.Ybu are the first to school every day.-Only 5 minutes walk.A.how far is it from your home to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC.how far was it from your home to schoolD.how far it was from your home to sc

6、hool二、完形填空（每 题 1分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Focus on Being the BestAs a funny student,Brian loved watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become acomedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school,Briandecided to take part in it.He had never a

7、cted in public before,and he was very excited.But some students 13 athim.You are not funny but silly,“Ken,one of his classmates,said.4No one will like what you do,“another boy also said to himloudly.Brian couldnt 14 why they were so unkind to him.For a moment,he thought about giving up the show.Buth

8、e remembered how much his friends liked his jokes,and also his teachers said he was very funny.So he decidedto prepare for the 15.Brian did a great job at the talent show.Everyone loved his performance,and he won the first prize!His teachersand friends were proud of him and said he would be 16 in th

9、e future.Even so,Ken told Brian that he was notfunny.Brian didnt understand why Ken saidso,but he realized that it had nothing to do with him.He 17 continued to work towards his dream.As the years went on,Brian met more people like Ken.Luckily,most people 18 him and some helped him tobecome even fun

10、nier.He got a lot of chances to perform in movies.He was even invited to appear on television.Now Brian is a famous comedy 19!He is doing what he loves best.He never feels worried like those unkindpeople,and he laughs all day long!Remember the bottom line is that you cant let the behavior of others

11、20 your joy.You cant control the actionsor attitudes of others,but you can control how you react and respond to those who seem to get under your skin.Focus on being the best and happiest that you can be-thats where your energy should go.三、阅读理解（每题2 分，共 26分）13.A.laughedB,noddedC.pointedD.looked14.A.gu

12、essB.questionC.understandD.imagine15.A.homeworkB examC.classD.show16.A.confusedB.regretfulC.satisfiedD.successful17.A.sadlyB.confidentlyC.angrilyD.politely18.A.worriedB.encouragedC.challengedD.reminded19.A.actorB writerC.producerD.director20.A.findB.hideC.stealD.bring阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四

13、个选项中，选择最佳选项。AReading books is a good habit and it can make you wiser and improve yourself.Here are four studentsrecommending（推荐）some useful and interesting books.恭My name is Carl.I would like to recommend Ivy+Bean Make the Rules.The book is about twobest friends.I n this book,you can find two funny

14、and creative boys named I vy and Bean.They/wkdecide to create their own camp.They think up all the activities and,of course,they make the rules.CarlHave a try to read it.Youll love the characters!21.The characters in Ivy+Bean Make the Rules arefJulieMy name is Julie.I would like to recommend White F

15、ur Flying.The book is about Pyreneesdogs.I n this book,Zoe and Alices mother might just have the coolest job ever.She saves greatPyrenees dogs（大白熊犬）.I f you are an animal lover,try it and I m sure you will like it.My name is Peter.I would like to recommend Stick Dog.The book is about a cute dog.I nw

16、this story,a dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16.He has four dog friends.One day,theydecide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human family.Youll be laughing out loudPeterat all the funny scenes.My name is Ann.I would like to recommend Gingersnap.The book is about a brother and悔啰

17、sister.I n this story,their parents are killed in a car accident.Jayna is a small but brave girl.Sheand her elder brother Rob are each others only family.Soon,Rob goes off to serve in the navy.AnnGingersnap is a historical story that will really change your opinion.A.funny and creative B.great and c

18、oolC.small but brave D.cute and funny22.The kids who love animals will like to read.A.Ivy+Bean Make the Rules B.Stick DogC.Gingersnap D.White Fur Flying23.I n the book Gingersnap,you can enj oy.A.a funny story about two best friends.B.a sad story about great Pyrenees dogs.C.a humorous story about fo

19、ur dog friends.D.a historical story about a brother and sister.BA Meaningful ExperienceI n 2000,when I was about seven years old,all my family were coming back from a T-ball game.Unlike every other weekend,a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway一twoadult geese and a small goose.Obviously start

20、led by our return,the adults flew away in tear,with theirbaby left behind.Hours passed before night eventually fell.I t was apparent that the gosling needed protection,warmth and food to make it to the morning.We brought the gosling to our backyard.We slept with one eyeopen till morning came.And the

21、n another morning.And still another.Each morning,we would try to drivethe goosegoslingaway to his parents,who kept coming back to our yard.Realizing the young goose had clearlydecided we were his family by then,we gave him a name,calling the little guy Peeper.A year passed and we settled into a rout

22、ine.Gradually the little creature had grown into a big bird with two powerfulwings.One day,when dad threw Peeper into the air,he just flew away and didnt come back.With night falling,all of usbecame increasingly womed.We looked for him for a long time but he never appeared again.I t took a long time

23、 beforewe accepted the foct that he was missing.We could only pray he found his parents and went off on his natural way.I t came as a total surprise to me when,in 2019,an adult goose made his way back to my family home.He did all ofthe same things Peeper used to do.Much to my surprise,he even respon

24、ded to the name Peeper.I t became clear to me thatmy old best friend had returned to our home many years later.This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life.Looking beyond our reach high in the sky,birds have feelings like human beings,so do many other living things.We human be

25、ings should learn to keep goodrelationship with them.We need each others care and protection for a better world.24.What did the writer and his family bring to their backyard?A.Warmth and Food.B.A gosling.C.Adult geese.D.The protection.25.What surprised the writer in 2019?A.Peeper returned to their h

26、ome many years later.B.Peeper flew away in fear,with his parents left behind.C.Peeper had clearly decided we were his family members.D.Peeper found his parents and went off on his natural way.26.Why has the experience been meaningful to the writer?A.Because he tried to look fbr the gosling for a lon

27、g time.B.Because the clever gosling made him surprised and happy.C.Because he learned human should get along well with animals.0.Because he knew gosling needed protection,warmth and food.CMany people take running as a way to keep fit.They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet

28、through with sweat（汗）while running.Cold weather during winter months,with low temperatures and freezing coldwinds,may keep many people from running in the open air.However,a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run.I n fact,running in cold weather helps improve ones perfo

29、rmance.Many runners might find it easier torun in winter than in hot weather.The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.I n addition,lowertemperatures reduce stress on the body.When you run in cold weather,your heart rate is lower.John Brewer is a professor of applied sports scienc

30、e at St.Marys University in London.For this study,he and otherresearchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated.The test subjects,were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.Fro

31、m the study,every movement runners make produces heat.The heat can be really damaging unless the body canlose it.One way in which people lose heat is by sweating.The body loses heat through sweat.The body also loses it bytransporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on th

32、e heart,especially in hot conditions becauseits much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is wann.As the result shows running in hot temperaturesresults in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions,the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface.T

33、herefore,it requires less energy.The most important things for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing.Keepas dry as possible when exercisingin low temperatures.Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.So don?t let winter weatherkeep you indoors.Simply g

34、et ready for the low temperatures and start running.27.Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?A.Because the weather conditions could be recreated fbr four seasons.B.Because the researchers could teach the people there to study science.C.Because the professor could study science wit

35、h the group of people.D.Because the test subjects1 biological measurements could be recorded.28.What can we learn from the passage?A.Running in cold weather doesnt need a lot of energy.B.Running in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm.C.Running in hot weather causes hearts beat slower than

36、 in cold.Running in hot weather produces more heat than other movements.29.What is the main purpose in writing this passage?A.To study why the drop in temperature is good to run.B.To compare benefits of running in winter and summer.C.To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter.D.To show u

37、s how to keep healthy while running in winter.DI t is never too late to develop great study habits.I f youre starting a new school year,or you just want to improveyour grades and school performance,proper study habits will help you.Youll find that it does not take that long to formstudy habits and y

38、ou may study differently from your friends,but your study habits are not wrong!Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of the identical interests.They love doing things together,such as going tomovies and concerts,shopping,or just sitting at a small cafe.Since they take a lot of the same school

39、subjects,they wouldlove to study together,but they find this impossible.Their working styles are so completely different that they cant be inthe same room while they are studying!Kelly would like to study in a clean,open space,while Maria works best with books,papers and other things aroundher.Kelly

40、 prefers to study in a totally silent room,but Marialoves to play music or even have the TV on.Kelly can sit for hours without moving,and often gets all her homeworkdone in one sitting.Maria,however,is always getting up,and says that she thinks best when shes on the move.You might be asking yourself

41、:which way of studying gets better results?Many people believe that a silent,tidysetting is the way to go,but that doesnt seem necessarily tnie.Some research has even shown that outside noise anduntidiness help some people focus their attention,because it makes them form a 4twalF,in their mind aroun

42、d what they aredoing and improves their focus.So,if youre a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center,dont worry about it.I fyou work in total silence,thats OK,too.Judging from Kellys and Marias study habits,the best way to study is the waythat works for you.I n

43、 their very different ways,both of them do well in school,and both finish their work within therequired time as well.30.What do we know from Kellys and Marias study habits?A.The students who like to study in silence can study well.B.Different students have different habits in their studies.C.We can

44、form good study habits by finishing homework.D.People with different study habits cant become friends.3 l.The word“identical“in Paragraph 2 probably means.A.SecretB.SpecialC.SameD.simple32.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Ways to I mprove Your Study HabitsB.Are You St

45、udying the“Right Way?C.I s I t Good to Study with Your Friends?D.Advice to Help You Make More Friends33.According to the passage,the writer believes that.A.we can have a wall to avoid the outside noise to improve the focusB.successful students should practice a lot to improve their study skillsC.pro

46、per study habits can help students make progress in their studiesD.study together can help both of the friends get better grades in school第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Air is important for everyone,we live depending on it.But what if it is polluted?Air pollution is a

47、 killer.The WorldHealth Organization says it kills about seven million people around the world each year.Even if polluted air does not killus,it can make us very sick.I t may do more than hurt your body.Breathing dirty air can also influence your brain and yourability to think.I t is true whether yo

48、u believe or not.A new study shows that air pollution can influence our intelligence（智 力）一 cause a huge”reduction in ourintelligence.The study was carried out by researchers at Peking University and Yale University.Xi Chen of the YaleSchool of Public Health led the study.The study performed for a lo

49、ng period.The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China.Theyoungest people in the study were 10 years old,while the oldest was 90.They came from 25 of Chinas 34 provinces（省）with different air levels.These Chinese men,women and children were given language and math tests during the st

50、udy.Then researchers compared the test results with levels of pollution in the air.They found that breathing polluted air canreduce a persons education level by about one year.Xi Chen told that there are two main parts in the brain-white matter and gray matter.He said,“Air pollution has agreat effec