2023年陕西省渭南市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf

《2023年陕西省渭南市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年陕西省渭南市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年陕西省渭南市县中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、语法选择On my first day of junior high school,I was attracted to Elizabeths beautiful,shiningeyes.Later,when she sat in front of me,I her long ponytail（马尾辫）.sheis!We have many things common,such as sharing the same ideas,shoppingtogether and reading novels.There are als

2、o some differences.I am a careless person whooften forgets important things,but Elizabeth helps me out.One day,I forgot myruler for a Maths exam,and I felt very worried.At that moment,Elizabeth came up and said,“I guessed this might happen,so I brought two.Thanks to her,I c o u l d _ excellentgrades

3、 in that exam.Later something unforgettable happened during our military training（军训）.One coldnight,I ate many potato chips that I had stomachache.I was so stressed and I cried.To my great comfort,Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctors at once.Thedoctor checked me and gave me some m

4、e d i c i n e.s h e didnt help me,I wouldnt havebeen able to sleep that night.I by what she did.Whenever I want to buy clothes,Elizabeth goes with me and helps me choosewhich clothes look best.She has a good eye for fashion.Ifs a pity that we not in the same school now.But we often communicate with

5、eachother on QQ or WeChat.I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.1.A.noticeB.noticedC.am noticingD.will notice2.A.How a lovely girlB.What a lovely girlC.How lovely girlD.What lovely girl3.A.toB.forC.withD.in4.A.tryB.to tryC.to bringD.bring5.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got6.A.theB./C.aD.a

6、n7.A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Unless8.A.moveB.movedC.am movedD.was moved9.A.patientB.patientlyC.carelessD.carelessly10.A.isB.wasC.areD.were二、完形填空Three high school students were very upset,so they went to the teachers office to askfor help.Mr James,we have been II about the coming exam these days.Whatshou

7、ld we do?”one of them asked.Mr James smiled and showed his coffee cup,asking,Canyou guess how heavy it is?”They started to give different 12.Mr James shook his head and laughed,You will never 13 its correct weight,because you will never know how long Id like to hold it.The students all laughed,too.T

8、heythought Mr James was telling a 14.“OK,listen!”Mr James said.If 1 hold it for only two minutes,it almost has no weight forme.If I hold it for an hour,it may become heavier as I begin to feel 15.If I hold it fora whole day or even a week,my arm will be very painful or even be 16.In fact,theweight o

9、f the coffee cup doesnt 17 at all.But the longer I hold it,the heavier I willfeel.The students all nodded their heads in 18.Mr James continued explaining,“This coffee cup is just like the worries and stresses you have for your coming exam.Thelonger you carry them with you,the 19 burden（负担）you will h

10、ave.Therefore,youshould learn to 20 your coffee cup now and then.The students all learned avaluable lesson after listening to the teachers words.11.A.happyB.boredC.satisfiedD.worried12.A.reasonsB.messagesC.answersD.secrets13.A.guessB.countc.weighD.match14.A.factB.storyc.lieD.joke15.A.sadB.tiredc.exc

11、itedD.interested16.A.cutB.brokenc.burnedD.filled17.A.changeB.losec.keepD.disappear18.A.doubtB.troublec.publicD.agreement19.A.sweeterB.lighterc.heavierD.smaller20.A.put downB.put upc.put outD.put off三、阅读单选Stopping by Woods on a Snowy EveningBy Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know,His hous

12、e is in the village though;He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queer（离奇的）To stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his bells a shakeTo ask:if there is some mistakes.The only

13、 other sounds the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake（雪片）.The woods are lovely,dark and deep.But I have promised to keep going.And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.21.What kind of writing is it?A.A poem.B.A letter.C.A story.D.An invitation.22.The story happenedA.on a spring ev

14、eningB.on a spring morningC.on a winter morningD.on a winter evening23.The writer maynext.A.eat delicious food B.have a good sleep C.continue going D.stop goingThe city of Changchun,Jilin province got something special,on Sept 13its first 3D-painted bus that gives a feel of diving into the sea and c

15、oming into close contact with it.The idea for the bus,which belongs to the Beidu Co,came from Wang Zhi,an employeewho took part in its creation competition not long ago,and who comments Ive seen 3Dbuses in other cities and suggested that we have one here.The bus,which is also decorated by sea dolls

16、and handicrafts like“dolphins”,and“starfish”,runs from Yanminghu villa to the lakeside street and stops at Beilhuancheng Rd.They choose“Sea Tournas the theme because the color blue and cute creatures might makepassengers more relaxed,especially in traffic jams,says Wang.Mrs.Liu,who is one of the fir

17、st passengers,says,Its great and I feel like Im divinginto the sea.”“I take the bus to work every day and the decoration makes me feel good on the way,“says Zhang Min,a citizen（市 民）in Changchun.Some passengers ask the driver for the bus timetable,saying they want to bring theirfamilies and friends t

18、o enjoy the fun,while the driver,Gu Zhenning,says,Tm even happierthan the passengers working in such a comfortable environment.The company says it will promote the use of these buses to make the ride morecomfortable and enjoyable.24.Where did the first 3D-painted bus appear?A.In Shanghai.B.In Beijin

19、g.C.In Jilin.D.In Zhejiang.25.They choose the theme sea tour b e c a u s e.A.they want the passengers to feel more relaxedB.they want to attract more passengers totake the busC.it is the cheapest of all the themes D.the driver wants the theme sea26.How does Mrs.Liu feel when she took the bus?A.Sad.B

20、.Crazy.C.Terrible.D.Excited.27.Whats the best title（标题）of the passage?A.A Great Bus Driver B.The First 3D-painted Bus in ChangchunC.The Theme Sea Tour D.How to Relax on a BusFor almost 100 years,the Winter Olympics have been a celebration of snow and icesports around the world.It is a special event

21、that only happens once every four years.Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines（分项）in France in 1924,it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines andhas been hosted in 12 countries across three continents（大陆）.In 2022,for the first ti

22、meever in the Games history,Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and WinterOlympics.China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the WinterOlympics for the first time in 1980.In this short period of time,Chinas athletes have wonmedals in six of the events spor

23、ts.Short track speed skating has been an area of expertise（专长）for China.Chinas love for winter sports has been growing.The Ministry of Education has set agoal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.Thegovernment has also been encouraging primary and secondary sc

24、hools to add winter sports totheir courses.Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion.Classes willbe set up in schools in northern China to boosl interest in winter sports.In southern China,schools can partner with ice rinks（溜冰场）and winter sports clubs.Beijing has already set a

25、good example.Nearly 840,000 students in the city have beguntaking winter sports lessons,including skating and skiing lessons,China News Agencyreported.28.From the second paragraph,we can know that.A.there were more sports during the 1924 Winter OlympicsB.12 countries have hosted both the Summer and

26、Winter OlympicsC.both the Summer and Winter Olympics are in Beijing in 2022D.Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and w inter Olympics29.The underlined word“boost“here means in Chinese.A.发现 B.提高 C.缩减 D.传递30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Chinas athletes ar

27、e better at short track speed skating.B.Many schools may add winter sports to their courses.C.Many students in Beijing have taken skating and asking lessons.D.Nearly 840,000 students in Shanghai have begun taking winter sports lessons.四、阅读还原7 选 5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Staying healt

28、hy is a key to living a long and happy life.You can improve your health inmany ways,but it can be challenging to try all of these changes at one time.The best way isby making small changes one by one.31Wash your hands.Washing your hands is one of the easiest ways to avoid getting sick and spreadingd

29、isease.Wash your hands regularly,especially after using the restroom and before eatingfood.Wash your hands with warm,soapy water for at least 20 seconds.32Give up smoking.Ifs no secret that smoking is bad for your health.33 However,there are ways tohelp you succeed.Benefits of giving up smoking incl

30、ude decreased（减少的）risk for heartattack decreased shortness of breath,reduced risk for mouth and throat cancer.etc.34Many studies have shown that keeping your brain active by doing puzzles can bebeneficial（有益的）to your health and lower your risk for memory loss.Keep a puzzle bookhandy by your bed or i

31、n the bath-room.Try to visit a brain games website.Get an annual check-up with your doctor.35 Going to your yearly check-ups allows your doctor to know how you aredoing and catch any potential（潜在的）illnesses before they begin.Many illnesses aremanageable in their beginning stages.A.Examine your head.

32、B.Challenge your brain.C.Dry them well with a clean towel.D.Its also not easy to give it up.E.Here are some suggestions only for preventing disease.F.It has played an important part in dealing with pressure.G.A great way to keep yourself healthy is through prevention.五、完成句子36.看！你的飞机模型在沙发上。Look!Your

33、is on the sofa.37.晚饭后散步是个好习惯。Ifs a good habit to after supper.38.我习惯于把我的旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人。I get used to giving away my old clothes to the people who are.39.别怕犯错误，我们可以从错误中学到东西。Dont making mistakes and we can learn from them.40.我们应该鼓励年轻人努力学习去实现他们的梦想。We should young people to work hard to achieve their dream

34、s.六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）brave,easy,year,stop,hit,one,wake,learn,he,difficultSteven lost an arm in a traffic accident years ago.On that day,he was 41 by acar.His left arm was badly hurt.I cant feel my hand!,Steven shouted when he 42 upin the hospital.It was the only thing

35、 he could think of to say,although it did him no good atall.It was a very 43 time for him.But life went on.Steven spent the next two 44 in the hospital.At first,hecouldnt even tie his shoes,or open a bottle of water by 45.Later on,with the supportof his wife,he realized that he had no choice but to

36、face life 46.He started to take partin all kinds of activities.He even decided to 47 to play the violin.Steven knewnothing about playing the violin and had no one to ask for help until he met Lam,an amateur（业余的）violinist.Steven became Lams 48 student.He practiced playing the violin with Lamshelp.Som

37、etimes he even played in public.When he played on the street,what people offeredwas not sympathy（同情），but admiration（赞美）.Steven said playing the violin hasnt made life much 49 for him,and he still hasto face new challenges every day.However,he wont give up.And he said he will never50 trying new thing

38、s.七、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Grimmsu fc A Uelt Mlw rGrimm s Fairy Tales Came out in Germany in 1812.Loved around the world by both children and adults.The book was written by Jacob andWilhelm Grimm.The Grimm brothers did not create these stories-they collected them.Some stories came from old books

39、.Most stories came from old storytellers.Wilhelm wrote down the stories for the book,and sometimes changed them to make themmore exciting or interesting.51.wrote Grimms Fairy Tales.52.enjoyed reading Grimms Fairy Tales.53.Most stories in Grimms Fairy Tales came f r om.54.Wilhelm changed the stories

40、sometimes in order to.55.The purpose of the text is to.八、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello,this is John.56?B:Yes.This is Lily speaking.A:57?B:Im reading a book.My English teacher introduced the book to me.We will leave ourschool in 2 months.58?A:Yes,of course.I will miss all of m

41、y teachers.B:Me,too.After we leave school,what should we do if we miss our teachers?A:We can go back to school to visit them.B:59.We can express our love to our teachers in many ways.A:Yes.Would you like to buy some gifts for our teachers and classmates with me tomorrow?B:Yes,Td like to.A:See you to

42、moiTow.B:60.九、材料作文6 1.青少年是国家和民族的希望，拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以“Live a more meaningful lifb”为题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据下面图表提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要求:1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）Live a more meaningful lifeLife is a gift.What should we do to live a more mean

43、ingful life?参考答案：1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。1.句意：我注意到她长长的马尾辫。notice注 意,动词原形；noticed动词过去式；am noticing现在进行时；will notice 一般将来时。根据前一句when she sat in front of me”可知，该句是-一 般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。2.句意：她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！How a lovely girl句式错误；What a lovely girl多么可爱的女孩啊；How lo

44、vely girl句式错误；What lovely girl句式错误。该句符合以what引导的感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，故选B。3.句意：我们有很多共同点，比如分享相同的想法，一起购物，读小说。to 到，往；for为了；with具有，和；in 在.里面。have.in common意为“有.共同点”，是固定短语，故选D。4.句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。答案第1 页，共 12页try尝试，动词原形；to iry动词不定式；lobring带来，动词不定式；bring动词原形。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要去做某事：forget doing

45、 sth.意为“忘记做了某事“。根据”.myruler for a Maths exam”可知，这里指在数学考试里忘记带尺子，故选C。5.句意：多亏了她，我才能在那次考试中取得优异成绩。get得到，动词原形；lo get动词不定式；getting现在分词；got动词过去式。句中could是情态动词，后面要用动词原形，故选A。6.句意：一个寒冷的夜晚，我吃了很多让我胃痛的薯片。the定冠词；/不填；a 不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。have a stomachache意为“胃疼”，是固定短语，故选C。7.句意：如果她不帮我，那天晚上我就不能入睡了。I

46、f如果；Before在之 前;Though尽 管;Unless除非。分析前后句句意，空格处所在句子表示条件，意为“如果”，所以用if 引导条件状语从句，故选A。8.句意：我被她所做所为感动了。move感动，动词原形；moved动词过去式；am moved 一般现在时被动语态；was moved一般过去时被动语态。根据by what she did”可知，该句应用被动语态，又因为该段是叙述过去的经历，所以该空应用一般过去时被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是第一人称单数I,be动词用w a s,故选D。9.句意：每当我想买衣服的时候，伊丽莎白都会陪着我，耐心地帮我选择最好

47、看的衣服。patient耐心的，形容词；patiently耐心地，副词；careless粗 心 的,形 容 词;carelessly粗心地，副词。根据Whenever I want to buy clothes,Elizabeth goes with me”可知，这里指耐心地帮我选衣服，修饰动词要用副词，故选B。10.句意：很遗憾，我们现在不在同一所学校。is是，用于第三人称单数现在时；was是，is的过去式，用于第一人称及第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称或复数现在时；were是，are的过去式。根据句中now可知，是一般答案第2 页，共 12页现在时，we后面要用a r e,故选C。11

48、.D12.C13.A14.D15.B16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三位学生为即将到来的考试感到担心，老师用拿着咖啡杯时间越久就越沉的道理告诉他们，要适当地放下这些压力。11.句意：詹姆斯老师，这些天我们一直在担心即将到来的考试。happy 开心的;bored 无聊的；satisfied 满 意 的;worried 担心的。根据“Three high schoolstudents were very upset和about the coming exam these days”可知，担心考试，故选 Do12.句意：他们开始给出不同的答案。reasons 愿

49、意；messages 消息；answers 回答；secrets 秘密。根据Can you guess how heavy itis?”可知，老师提出问题，学生给出答案，故选C。13.句意：你永远猜不到它的正确重量，因为你永远不知道我想拿它多久。guess 猜；count 数数；weigh 称 重;match 比得上,相配。根据“You will never.its correctweight,because you will never know how long Id like to hold it.”可 矢 口，猜不至lj正确的重量，故选Ao14.句意：他们以为詹姆斯先生在讲笑话。答案第

50、3 页，共 12页fact 事 实;story 故 事;lie 谎言；joke 玩笑。根据The students all laughed,too.”可知,学生们大笑，所以以为老师在开玩笑，故选D。15.句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，当我开始感到累的时候，它可能会变得更重。sad 悲伤的；tired 劳累的；excited 激动的；interested 感兴趣的。根据“If I hold it for an hour,it may become heavier as I begin to ffeel.”可知，举一个小时，会感到累，故选 B。16.句意：如果我抱着它一整天，甚至一个星期，我的胳膊会