2022年河北省保定市唐县高一下学期期中考试英语试题.pdf
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1、河北省保定市唐县第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分 听 力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第 一 节(共 15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASerengeti National ParkLatest News from the Serengeti.The wildebeest(a kind of antelope)who are on migration(迁徙)are now out ofthe Maasai Mara and in the Seren
2、geti National Park at the southern end of the Serengeti Ecosystem where they aregiving birth to some 500,000 baby wildebeest.If you should wish,this is an incredible time to visit.Serengeti National Park(Serengeti)is located in Tanzania,best known for its abundance of animals and the greatwildebeest
3、 migration.The Serengeti covers 14,763 km(5,700 square miles),stretching North to Kenya and bordering Lake Victoria to theWest.The Serengeti has the highest concentration of large mammals on the continent and it is famous for its 2,500 lions,which is the largest concentration of lions found anywhere
4、.The park also has over 518 identified bird species wheresome of them are migrants(候鸟)who are present in the European winter months from October to April.There is a wide range of places to stay in the Serengeti Ecosystem.There is also a very good Serengeti Map if youwould like to know more about the
5、 general size and area.DistanceWith the Serengeti only 335 km(208 miles)from Arusha,it is still a very long drive due to the road condition.If youare driving to the Serengeti National Park,it is recommended to stop off on the way.We would like to point out thatif you are interested in visiting the N
6、gorongoro Crater(火山口)on the way,it is best to get to the edge of thecrater the afternoon before and then spend the whole of the next day in the crater.Best time to visitFollowing the wildebeest migration from Serengeti National Park to Maasai Mara NationalReserve,the best time is December to July,an
7、d to see the lions and other predators(食肉动物)the best time is Juneto October.Recommended number of daysDue to the amount to be seen in the reserve ifs recommended to have a three-or four-day trip.If you are interestedin photography,the longer you stay,the better the chances you will have of getting t
8、he photos you want.What do we know about Serengeti National Park from the text?It is part of the Maasai Mara.B.It neighbors Kenya in the northC.There are about 500,000 wildebeest kept in it.D.It has a variety of unique plants.The Serengeti is famous for.its largest bird species B.being the only nati
9、onal park in TanzaniaC.having the largest concentration of mammals D.its great wildebeest migrationFrom the text,we can learn that.A.it is very easy to get to Serengeti from ArushaB.the Ngorongoro Crater is farther away from Arusha than the SerengetiC.some of the bird species in the Serengeti are mi
10、grantsD.Serengetis area is the largest among the parks in AfricaBThe Appalachian Trail winds some 2,190 miles across 14 states in the eastern US.Although it attracts thousands ofserious hikers each spring,only one in fbur hikers completes the entire trail.The Sutton family recently finished hiking t
11、he entire trail.They are a unique trio(三人组)as their son Harveyturned five on the trail,which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail.J osh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take breaks from busy work called mini-retirements.We set the familygoal of living a life with extraordina
12、ry stories.Doing things like hiking with a child on the Appalachian Trail givesyou extraordinary stories/J osh Sutton said.When Harvey turned three,they took him winter camping,and by the time he was fbur,the family completed a50-mile hike,camping over six days.Seeing that Harvey developed a passion
13、 for hiking,they planned a thru-hikeon the Appalachian Trail.Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike and generally takes five to seven months tocomplete.They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13,2021.The first weeks were cold.The trail was icy and snow-covered,and the weather was often cloudy
14、 and bitter,so they made slow progress.They would wake up early each day,packtheir gear(装备),and then start walking.As they had many miles to cover each day,they had to be motivated andstarted using imagination and Skittles(彩虹糖)as motivation for little Harvey.The family completed their journey on Aug
15、ust 9,2021.Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193,the totalmiles his little feet traveled,and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten.I will do it again becauseI like it so much,said Harvey.Although the Suttons are now back home,they have incredible memories of this mini-
16、retirement.The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream oftaking a similar journey.24.What*s special about the Sutton family hiking the Appalachian Trail?A.Their great love for adventure.B.Their rich experience in hiking.C.Their young s
17、ons participation.D.Their ways to get rid of busy life.25.Why did the Sutton family plan a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail?A.Because it is a travel destination.B.To celebrate Harveys birthday.C.To share extraordinary stories on social media.D.Because Harvey went in for hiking.26.Which of the foll
18、owing can best describe their journey?B.Challenging but meaningful.D.Relaxing and pleasant.A.Tiring and boring.C.Dangerous but exciting.27.What can we learn from Harveys story?A.More haste,less speed.B.Chances favor the prepared mind.C.We should think twice before acting.D.We should dream big and st
19、art small.CNext to a tall building,the Muziekplein forest,about the size of a basketball court,is one of seven such tiny forestsin the city of Utrecht,and 144 across the Netherlands.Before it was planted,the area was a parking lot.By the end of this year,according to IVN Nature Education,the organiz
20、ation leading the countrys plan,there willbe 200 such small forests in the Netherlands.In many other countries,communities are creating such small areaand native forests as positive responses to seriousenvironmental challenges.The forests can be any shape,but according to IVNs instructions,they must
21、 be at leastfour meters wide.A tiny forest can be built under a year.And it typically includes between 20 and 40 different treespecies.Since the first forest was planted in the Netherlands in 2015,the concept has become popular.Daan Bleichrodt,who launched IVNs Tiny Forest plan with the goal of maki
22、ng nature more accessible to children,says he thinksthey are popular because people are becoming more aware of major environmental challenges.Its a very practicalway for people to do something positive in light of climate change and loss of biodiversity(生物多样性).Data released by Wageningen University
23、researchers in April shows that the forests host a range of animal andplant species.Across the 11 tiny forests in a study,volunteers observed 636 animal species.They also identified298 plant species in addition to the original species planted in the areas.Daily maintenance(维护)of the forestsoccasiona
24、lly involves obliterating aggressive grass,but in general new plant species,such as wildflowers,areallowed to grow,according to Bleichrodt.Suzanne Valkman,head of the Netherlands forests unit at the World Wildlife Fund(WWF),said she was amazed tosee how many total species were discovered.A WWF repor
25、t in 2020 found that wildlife populations in theNetherlands had decreased by half over the last three decades.Butterflies,birds and reptile species wereparticularly hard hit.Valkman said the Tiny Forest data shows that the small project can improve biodiversity incities.28.Whats the requirement for
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