2022年高考英语模拟巩固卷09（全国卷通用解析版）.pdf

《2022年高考英语模拟巩固卷09（全国卷通用解析版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语模拟巩固卷09（全国卷通用解析版）.pdf（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备战2022年高考模拟巩固卷9英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2 B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第 I 卷（选 择 题 共 100分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分75 分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题

2、后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThere are many famous lakes in China.The following are some of them.West Lake,HangzhouWest Lake is a gift of nature.Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded（围绕）by green hills,thislake is famous for beautiful scenery,a lot of historical sites and nati

3、ve products.In addition,West Lake can alwaysbe seen in paintings.Kanas Lake,XinjiangKanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China.It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100kinds of birds.Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest,the lake takes on different colors indiffer

4、ent seasons.Kanas Lake is also a mysterious（神秘的）place,and its said that large creatures have been seenin it.Erhai Lake,YunnanLocated in the northwest part of Dali City,Yunnan Province,Erhai Lake is a plateau（高原）lake.As the lakehas a shape of an ear,it gets the name Erhai.Called“the pearl on plateau5

5、 for its beautiful scenery,it is also one ofthe most attractive places in Yunnan.Yamdrok Lake,TibetSurrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains,this lake is fed by many small streams.With an area of 675square kilometers,this lake has large lakeside grassland,which serves as highland pastures（牧场）.Th

6、ere are lotsof fish living in the lake,which are caught by local people.From April to October,fish caught in this lake are soldat the market in Lhasa.21.Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text?A.West Lake.B.Kanas Lake.C.Erhai Lake.D.Yamdrok Lake.22.What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok La

7、ke have in common?A.They are fed by many small rivers.B.They can serve as highland pastures.C.They are famous for a lot of strange animals.D.They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains.23.Why does Erhai Lake get its name?A.It is a plateau lake.B.It is very beautiful.C.It looks like an ear.D.It has

8、many birds.BWhy do old people dislike new music?As Ive grown older,I often hear people my age say they justdont make good music like they used to.Why does this happen?Luckily,psychology can give us some insightsinto this puzzle.Musical tastes begin to become clear as early as age 13 or 14.By the tim

9、e were in our early 20s,these tastes get locked into place pretty firmly.In fact,studies have found that by the time we turn 33,most of us have stopped listening to new music.Meanwhile,popular songs released when youre in your early teens are likely to remain quite popular among yourage group for th

10、e rest of your life.There could be a biological explanation for this,as there9s evidence that the brains ability to make subtledistinctions between different chords,rhythms,and melodies weakens with age.So to older people,newer,lessfamiliar songs might all“sound the same.”But there are maybe some si

11、mpler reasons for older peoples dislike to newer music.One of the mostresearched laws of social psychology is something called the“mere exposure effect,which in essence means thatthe more were exposed to something,the more we tend to like it.This happens with people we know,the advertisements we see

12、 and,the songs we listen to.When youre inyour early teens,you probably spend a fair amount of time listening to music or watching music videos.Yourfavorite songs and artists become familiar,comforting parts of your routine.For many people over 30,job and family obligations increase,so there?s less t

13、ime to spend discovering newmusic.Instead,many will simply listen to old,familiar favorites from that period of their lives when they hadmore free time.Psychology research has shown that the emotions that we experience as teens seem more intense than thosethat come later.And we also know that intens

14、e emotions are associated with stronger memories and preferences.Both of these might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved.So theres nothing wrong with your parents because they dont like your music.Rather its all part of thenatural order of things.24.

15、What have studies found about most people by the time they turn 33?A.They no longer listen to new music.B.They find all music sounds the same.C.They can make subtle distinctions about music.D.They seldom listen to songs released in their teens.25.Which of the following situations agrees with the“mer

16、e exposure effect”？A.Tom likes the book,so he reads it more times.B,Andy recites the words repeatedly and he is fed up with them.C.Mike often listens to the same song and becomes more and more interested in it.D.Peter goes to school by bike every day,and therefore his riding skills are better and be

17、tter.26.What conclusion can we draw according to the psychology research?A.Teenagers are much more sensitive.B.Teenagers are much more emotional.C.Teenagers5 preferences are more lasting.D.Teenagers5 emotions are more intense.27.What is mainly discussed in this passage?A.Quality issues of new music.

18、B.Older peoples dislike of new music.C.Older peoples changing musical tastes.D.Insights into the features of good music.CTD understand the effect of ice melting（融化）around the world we first have to understand what an icesheet actually is.Covering 5.4 million square miles in Antarctica（南极洲I）and 656,0

19、00 square miles in Greenland,an ice sheet is actually a huge land of ice from the Ice Age.These sheets form in areas where snow that falls inwinter does not melt entirely over the summer.This ice,home to different species of animals,is now melting at arate that cannot support the life it currently h

20、olds.Many of these creatures rely on ice sheets as land for resting,hunting and protection,yet as the sizedecreases,they are forced out of their homeland in search of other land on which to live.Often this meansjourneys to search for food and an imbalanced ecosystem happens when different species ar

21、e forced together ontothe coast.Since the 1990s,the deer population has dropped by 56 per cent-climate change has caused warmertemperatures over winter setting off rainfall instead of snow,which freezes more quickly underfoot and makes itharder to walk and search for food.In the summer,frozen layers

22、 of land melts and releases trapped diseases whichbring death to animals.A similar situation has fallen on the polar bears who suffered a 40 per cent population lossbetween 20012010.Quite apart from these problems,the threat of sea levels rising if the ice caps were to disappear isapproaching.If the

23、 Greenland Ice Sheet melted,the sea level would rise around six meters,and if the Antarctic IceSheet melted,sea levels would rise by around 20 feet.As a matter of fact,sea levels have risen about eight inchessince 1880,three of which weve gained over the last 25 years.This seemingly small amount has

24、 already causeddangerous flooding,loss of farmland and more deadly storms.While were still a long way from losing the ice sheets all together,weve already lost too much and if wedont take climate change seriously now,we will certainly hit the point of no return.28.What is an ice sheet according to t

25、he passage?A.It is an area where ice never melts in summer.B.It is a land of ice that covers all Greenland.C.It is a large area of ice that exists for centuries.D.It is an ice world for animals to live on.29.How does the melting of ice sheets affect animals?A.It makes it easier to travel to other la

26、nd.B,It increases the population of sea animals.C.It makes their surroundings more comfortable.D.It causes hunger and illness among animals.30.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.Ice sheet will soon disappear from the Earth.B,Sea levels are rising faster in recent years.C.Greenland will be the firs

27、t to lose all its ice.D.All natural disasters happen due to sea level rise.31.What could be the best title for this passage?A.Effect of Melting Ice Sheets B.Ice,Sea and AnimalsC.Greenland and Antarctica D.Changes of Sea LevelsDThe COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫T青）has had one positive result:millions more Eur

28、opeans havediscovered the joy of cycling.Cycling is easy,“says Tanja Jamnik.Sitting on a bike,I feel very free.M The57-year-old accountant from Slovenia is convinced of the health benefits.its9.but and10.去 掉 presented前面的had【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了上周我们举行了一个“国旗在我心中”的主题班会，这个班会的过程、活动以及后续的影响。【详解】1.考查时间状语从句。句意：上周

29、一开班会时，班主任向我们介绍了以“我心中的国旗”为主题的活动。根据“Lasl Monday”可知表示时间，应该是时间状语从句。故将where改为when。2.考查介词。句意：上周一开班会时，班主任向我们介绍了以“我心中的国旗 为主题的活动。Inform的用法是 inform sb of/about sth：通知某人某事。故在 activities 前面加 of/aboul。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些在中国各地举办的活动旨在加深我们对国旗的了解，弘扬爱国主义。活动是被组织的，而且后面aimed是句子的谓语，所以此处的organize应该是非谓语的过去分词。故将organizing改为 org

30、anized o4.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些在中国各地举办的活动旨在加深我们对国旗的了解，弘扬爱国主义。根据“aimto fdrther.and”可知，further和 promote是并列于aimed下面的不定式。故将promoted改为promoteo5.考查名词。句意：充分意识到其重要性，我们迫不及待地想要立即开始。根据“its”可知此处应该填名词。故将 significant 改为 significance。6.考查形容词。句意：充分意识到其重要性，我们迫不及待地想要立即开始。根据“get started”可知此处应该是副词修饰动词。故将immediate改为immediatelyo

31、7.考查冠词。句意：在接下来的几天里，我们从各个方面对这个话题有了更多的了解。这里的topic指的就是上文的对国旗的了解和爱国主义，上文已经出现过所以这里可以特指。故将a 改为ihe。8.考查代词。句意：我们翻阅了有关它诞生的书籍。这里的诞生指的是国旗的诞生，应该是单数。故将their改为itSo9.考查连词。句意：我们还收集了近年来关于国旗的网络故事，了解它对每个中国人的象征意义。收集和了解是并列关系。故将but改为and。10.考查时态。句意：周末，我们记录了所学，并在黑板上展示了我们的工作。这里在黑板上展示了我们的工作，和记录一样都是周末的动作，present应该用一般过去式。故 去 掉

32、 presented前面的had。72.Dear Kate,How is everything going with you recently?Ils been almost two months since 1 entered Senior High School.Ive got so much to share with you.Since entering Senior One,a great change has happened to me.First of all,Im studying much harder thanever with the purpose of adjust

33、ing myself to Senior high school.Besides,so many tests do we face every day that1 feel extremely stressed,even lose sleep sometimes at night.Whats more,occupied with my study,I cant affordany time to take up my hobbies,let alone playing computer games as before.However,I have made great progressin E

34、nglish even though physics is still a headache to me.While studying,I will make wise use of my time.Bykeeping a balance between study and rest,the learning efficiency,I believe,can be improved and my dream willcome true.How about your school life?I hope to visit your school in the near future so tha

35、t we can learn more aboutthe differences and similarities between us.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Kate写信分享自己进入高中以来的学习，生活和心情，并希望以后能去Kate的学校交流学习。【详解】1 .词汇积累发生：happen take place适应：adjust oneself toadapt oneself to此外；besides moreover力=于：occupied with busy with2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First of

36、 all,Im studying much harder than ever with the purpose of adjusting myself to Senior high school.拓展句：First of all,Im studying much harder than ever so that I could adjust myself to Senior high school.【点睛】高级句型 1 Besides,so many tests do we face every day that 1 feel extremely stressed,even lose sleepsometimes at night.（运用 了 倒装句）高级句型 2 However,I have made great progress in English even though physics is still a headache to me.（运用了 even though引导的状语从句）