2022年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题（含答案）.pdf

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1、愿你如愿，祝你成功白银市2 0 2 2 年初中毕业升学暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为1 5 0 分，考试时间为1 2 0 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。I .单词辨音（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.cutB.luckc.musicD.hurry2.A.everB.hec.messD.pen3.A.fortyB.morningc.horseD.w ord4.A.w hoB.w hatc.w hyD.w here5.A.cakeB.centc.cityD.c

2、inemaI I .语法与情景对话（共 2 0 小题；每小题1 分，满分2 0 分）阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.I just bought a new shirt.shirt w as pretty ex pensive.A.A B.A nC.T he D./7.T he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ rang and P at answ ered it.I t w as his son calling from New Y ork.A.telephone B.doorbellC.clock D.bike8.T hese are my cousins.ar

3、e both university students.A.W e B.Y ouC.I D.T hey9.W e can see the toy bearin the picture.A.in the box B.on the bed C.beside the shelf D.under the table1 0.一T his w ill be my visit to the G reat W all.I m really ex cited.一R eally?I can t believe y ou ve never been there y et.Y ou arrived in B eijin

4、galmost a y ear ago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth1 1.L et,s the chicken and make some soup.愿你如愿，祝你成功A.look atB.cut upC.put offD.knock against1 2.一 H ow,s the new restaurant?I t s.W e w aited a long time for the food to arrive.A.w onderfulB.ex citingC.difficultD.aw ful1 3.I haven t got any apple

5、juice,I ve gotsome orange juice.W ouldy ou like some?A.butB.andC.orD.for1 4.do y ou ex ercise?一 E very day.A.H ow longB.W hyC.W hat timeD.H ow often1 5.L inda spoke too quietly.I couldhear her at the back.A.alw ay sB.everC.hardlyD.usually1 6.S hall w e have an outdoor graduation party after the ex a

6、m?I think every one w ill love it.A.G ood idea.B.No w ay.C.E njoy y ourself.D.T he same to y ou.1 7.P aperin ancient C hina more than 2,0 0 0 y ears ago.A.inventedB.w as inventedC.inventD.is invented1 8.I w onder .A.that A pril is the hottest month in T hailand B.do y ou know w here I can buysome me

7、dicineC.w hether J une is a good time to visit G ansu D.how can I improve my pronunciation1 9.I don,t think six teen-y ear-oI ds should be allow ed to smoke.一 I t s bad for the teens?health.A.I agree.B.I hope so.C.I disagree.D.I hope not.2 0.W hat can w e know from this S chool Notice?NOTICE:School

8、Closedstarting Monday,March 16 due COVID-19L._A.S chool w ill start on Monday.2愿你如愿，祝你成功B.S chool w ill be closed for a w eek.C.W e ve succeeded in fighting against C OV I D-1 9.D.S tudents needn t go to school on March 1 6.2 1.一 H i,Mary.Y ou look tired.一 I missed the school bus so I had to run to

9、school this morning.A.W hat happened?B.W hat a pain!C.Y ou?re kidding.D.H ow about y ou?2 2.W e a meeting.C ome and join in.A.w ere having B.are having C.had D.have been2 3.一Kevin,w hat are y ou doing?D on,t y ou remember that the doctor w arns y ou notto eat any candy?一I m so sorry!I totally forgot

10、 about that IJ m so used to eating candy everyH allow een that I didn,t remember this y ear I w asn,t supposed to.A.P ractice makes perfect.B.W hen in R ome,do as the R omans do.C.Old habits die hard.D.T ime is money.2 4.一 H appy birthday to y ou,Mary.A.H ave a nice day.B.S ee y ou.2 5.W hich of the

11、 follow ing sign w illlibrary?C.T he same to y ou.D.T hank y ou.y ou probably see in a reading room of aC.jpUARKNGJ满分1 5分）A.IHMO/RMroot K 磔i n.完形填空（共 io 小题；每小题1.5分，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。I t w as the turkey that made it the w orst T hanksgiving everw ell,it 2 6did.A ll the family一my gran

12、dparents,my parents,my aunt and uncle,my cousin,mysister and I-2 7 the turkey.H ow ever,turkey is not the easiest thing to2 8 .I t takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of w ork to cook and thereare a lot of chances for things to go w rong.3愿你如愿，祝你成功My mum and dad bought a nice,big turkey a few d

13、ay s before T hanksgiving.2 9 w as proud of herself as she got it for a good price.3 0 T hanksgiving,Mum got the turkey out of the fridge.E arly the nex t morning,my sister and Ihelped her put some butter and salt on the turkey.A fter that,Mum put it in theoven.I t looked like it w ould be delicious

14、.My sister and I w ere 3 1 .B ut soon,w e noticed something w as w rong.T he oven w as 3 2 .D ad checkedit closely.3 3 he said in a low voice,it s broken.nMum,s heart almost stopped.S he didn t w ant her dinner to be a failure.W edidn,t know 3 4 ,H ow w ere w e going to feed every one w ithout the t

15、urkey?Mumlooked w orried.F inally,D ad had an idea,and w e all agreed w ith his suggestion to order3 5 instead.A fter all,T hanksgiving is about giving thanks and spendingtime w ith y our family.T hat evening,w e shared a delicious piz z a.W e had a great time,talking,eatingand play ing games.T hank

16、sgiving w ithout turkey can still be fun!2 6.A.really B.nearly C.finally D.hardly2 7.A.shared B.hated C.ex pected D.bought2 8.A.cook B.eat C.buy D.raise2 9.A.G randma B.My aunt C.My sister D.Mum3 0.A.T he night before B.A fter C.On D.T w o day sbefore3 1.A.w orried B.ex cited C.nervous D.full3 2.A.c

17、ooking w ell B.self cleaning C.not heating up D.not smoking3 3.A.F or B.Or C.B ut D.A nd3 4.A.w hat to do B.how to do it C.w here to buy it D.w hen to have it3 5.A.piz z a B.a turkey C.sandw iches D.chickenI V.阅读理解（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分3 0分）A4愿你如愿，祝你成功D ear Kimmy,G uess w hat,w e have a class pet!I t s a

18、hamster.Miss L ee show edus how to take care of our new furry friend,T obin.S he ex plainedthat her ow n hamster had given birth to three pups and T obin is oneof them.Needless to say,w e w ere delighted and promised to beresponsible pet ow ners.W ell,till nex t time.P S:I t s a picture of our new p

19、et.D o y ou have a pet?Y our pen-pal,A ndrew阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B o3 6.I t s a letter from Kimmy to A ndrew.3 7.A ndrew?s class pet is furry.3 8.Miss L ee took T obin to the class.3 9.T obin s mother gave birth to four pups.4 0.A ndrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves anim

20、als.BR iddle 1R iddle 2I carry a big bag every day.I w ear a uniform.T here are letters and parcels inI catch thieves.the bag.I make sure the neighbourhood isI take them to people.safe.5愿你如愿，祝你成功W ho am I?W ho am I?R iddle 3R iddle 4I w ork on a bus.I w ork in a shop.I drive it around every day.Many

21、 children come to the shopI take people to different places.T hey buy sw eets and chocolate.W ho am I?W ho am I?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。4 1.T he underlined pronoun“them”in R iddle 1 refers toA.big bagsB.letters and parcelsC.peopleD.riddles4 2.W hat is the answ er of R iddle 2?A.A teacher.B.A n engine

22、er.C.A w aiter.D.A policeman.4 3.W here does the person in R iddle 3 w ork?A.On a bus.B.I n a z oo.C.A t an airport.D.On a farm.4 4.T he shop in R iddle 4 is probablyA.book storeB.fruit storeC.fish marketD.candy store4 5.T he riddles are aboutA.chiI drenB.parentsC.jobsD.placesaCL ife in Outer S pace

23、C hinese taikonauts Z hai Z higang,W ang Y aping and Y e G uangfu carried out theS henz hou-1 3 spaceflight mission（任务）that started on Oct.1 5,2 0 2 1.T his mission6愿你如愿，祝你成功lasts 6 months,w hich w as also a national record.Z hai is the commander（指令长）w ho performed C hina s first spacew alk in the S

24、 henz hou-7 mission in 2 0 0 8.W ang,w ho w as in the S henz hou-1 0 mission in 2 0 1 3,is the first C hinese w oman astronautto visit C hina,s space station.Y e is a new comer to space.T he trio had carried out tw o spacew alks and completed more than 2 0 scientifictasks.B esides their tasks,they h

25、ad also given tw o live lectures from the spacestation,show ing the students their living and w orking areas at the T ianhe coremodule and several scientific ex periments under z ero-gravity conditions andansw ering real-time questions from students.T he trio also became the first C hinese to spend

26、the nationJ s most importantfestival 一 the C hinese L unar New Y ear 一 in outer space.T hey returned to E arth on A pril 1 6,2 0 2 2 and made S henz hou-1 3 mission a greatsuccess.阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。4 6.H ow long w as the mission that w as carried out by the taikonauts?A.1 3 months.B.1 0 months.C

27、.7 months.D.6 months.4 7.W hat does the underlined“trio probably mean?A.A group of tw o.B.A group of three.C.A group of four.D.A group of five.4 8.W hich paragraph tells us w hat the taikonauts had mainly done in this missionin space?A.P aragraph 1.B.P aragraph 2.C.P aragraph 3.D.P aragraph 4.4 9.W

28、hat w ould be the most suitable to replace in the picture?A.C ommander Z hai held a pair of couplets and w ished the C hinese people good health.B.W ang,w ith a red balloon in hand,w ished children across the country healthygrow th.C.Y e held a sticker w ith the C hinese character fu,and w ished the

29、 C hinesepeople a happy L unar New Y ear.D.T he taikonauts have put up red lanterns,C hinese knots and paper-cut craft tocelebrate the C hinese New Y ear.5 0.W hich of the follow ing is NOT true?7愿你如愿，祝你成功A.A ll the three taikonauts had been to the space before.B.Z hai Z higang is acommander.C.T he

30、trio gave tw o live lectures from the space station.D.T hey returned toearth in mid-A pril.V.任务型完形填空（共1 0空；每 空1分，满 分1 0分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,w ait for,back“W hat a great film!”say s D an.D an P arks and S ue B arrington are leaving the Odeon cin

31、ema in Ox ford.“I love E ddie R edmay ne,say s S ue.“Y es,he s a 5 1 actor,replies D an.H e looks at his w atch.“I t s 5 2 o clock already,“he say s.T ime to get home.”“Y es,say s S ue.I t s beginning to get dark.”T hey w alk up the street and look for their bikes.T here 5 3 a lot of bikesin Ox ford

32、.T he city is flat and a lot of people cy cle.“T here s my bike,“say s D an.H e looks for S ue,s,but he 5 4 see it.“W here s 5 5?asks S ue.I t s not here.”T hen they see her bike lock on the ground-5 6 tw o bits.Oh no!”say s S ue.B ike thieves!”D an looks up and dow n the road.H e sees a police car

33、fifty metres aw ay on theother side of the street.“5 7 me,he say s to S ue,and runs across the street.S he w atches him.H e talks through the w indow of the police car and points5 8 at her.T hen a policew oman gets out of the car and comes across the road w ith D an.“H ello,“say s the policew oman t

34、o S ue.UV m P C J ennings.Y our friend tellsme y our bike is 5 9 .Now tell me about the bike.”8愿你如愿，祝你成功“W ell,it s blue,begins S ue.I t s a 6 0 bike.A nd it s only ay ear old.”J ennings w rites every thing in her notebook.VL任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 0分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。B eijing has become the first

35、city ever to hold both S ummer and W inter Oly mpic G amesafter w inning the 2 0 2 2 W inter Oly mpics bid w ith co-host city Z hangjiakou.T hatbrings snow and ice sports into public spotlight.U nlike the hugely popular S ummerOly mpic events such as tennis and badminton,w inter sports have limited

36、fans inC hina.H ow ever,B eijing and Z hangjiakou s success in holding the W inter Oly mpics has L et s take a look at the present and the future plans of the ice and snow sports.$89billion0 0 0N IH A V J H KI H eh-f.tl.iiin,in2 0 2 0$148billionI I I HI lolal .ihn,in2 0 2 5N a tio n a l w in te r s

37、p o rtsD e v e lo p m e n t p la n (2 0 2 0-2 0 2 5)1、2题回答问题；3、4题补全内容；5题读用结合。6 1.H ow many cities held the 2 0 2 2 W inter Oly mpics?6 2.W hat sport is more popular,ice sports or snow sports?6 3.根据材料内容，补全处画线标题。9愿你如愿，祝你成功6 4.根据以下所给单词提示，将材料处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）make,more,interested,sports6 5.

38、根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画 出2 0 2 0-2 0 2 5的D evelopment plan）。阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A:W h a t s t h e m a t t e r,Joh n?B:I m t h i nk i ng a b ou t g oi ng s om e w h e r e ni c e a f t e r t h e e x a m w i t h m y pa r e nt s.66A:W h y d on t y ou g o t o D u nh u a ng?67B:W e

39、w e nt t h e r e l a s t s u m m e r.W e a l s o w e nt t o M i ng s h a M ou nt a i n,C r e s c e nt Spr i nga nd Y u m e n P a s s.A:68 Th e b e a c h c i t y i s a pe r f e c t pl a c e f or t h e s u m m e r h ol i d a y s.B:It s a l ov e l y pl a c e,b u t i t s a b i t f a r a w a y f r om h e

40、 r e.69A:W e l l,y ou d b e t t e r f i nd s om e a d v i c e f or a s h or t t r i p i n a t r a v e l g u i d e.B:70 Th a nk y ou.A:Y ou r e w e l c om e.A.Y ou c a n g o t o t h e M og a o C a v e s.B.D o y ou h a v e a ny i d e a s?C.I d on,t f e e l l i k e i t.D.W h a t a b ou t Qi ng d a o?E.

41、Th a t s a g ood i d e a.io愿你如愿，祝你成功F.W h y d on,t y ou g o s k a t i ng?G.W e w a nt a s h or t t r i p.VH L词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71.I b ou g h t t w o (not e b ook)y e s t e r d a y.72.Th e r e (b e)a l ot of r a i n ou t s i d e l a s t ni g h t.73.Y ou ng c h i l d r e n

42、s h ou l d not b e l e f t b y (t h e y).74.Sm i l e a nd g r e e t ot h e r s i n a (f r i e nd)w a y.75.M or e a nd m or e y ou ng pe opl e e nj oy (r e a d)poe m s.76.W h o c a n r u n (f a s t)i n y ou r c l a s s?77.I g o t o a c h e s s c l u b (t w o)a w e e k.78.Som e t i m e s b r ot h e r

43、s or s i s t e r s w i l l (a g r e e)w i t h e a c h ot h e r a nd b e g i nt o a r g u e.79.(m a k e)s u r e y ou l oc k t h e d oor w h e n y ou g o ou t.80.Th e t e a c h e r a s k e d t h e s t u d e nt s (c i r c l e)t h e c or r e c t a ns w e r.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。81.He of f e r e d h e r

44、a t r i p t o A u s t r a l i a b u t s h e t u r ne d h i m d ow n.A.r e f u s e d h i m B.l ook e d a t h i m C.h a t e d h i m D.i nv i t e d h i m82.I w a i t e d a qu a r t e r of a n h ou r a nd w e nt h om e.A.10 m i nu t e s B.15 m i nu t e s83.I v e c om pl e t e l y f or g ot t e n h e r n

45、a m e,y e a r s.A.pa r t l y B.k i nd of84.It s r u d e not t o s a y “Th a nk y ou”A.s i m pl e B.k i nd85.O n t h e t r a d i t i ona l C h i ne s e c a l e nd a r,t h e f ou r t h or f i f t h d a y of A pr i l.A.f a l l s B.j u m psIX.按要求完成句子(共10小题；每空1分,A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。C.30 m i nu t e s D.4

46、5 m i nu t e s,W e h a v e nJ t s e e n e a c h ot h e r f or ov e r 10C.t ot a l l y D.h a r d l yw h e n y ou a r e g i v e n s om e t h i ng.C.ope n D.i m pol i t eQi ng m i ng,m e a ni ng c l e a r a nd b r i g h t,j _ s onC.w a l k s D.r u ns满分20分)(每空限填一词)11愿你如愿，祝你成功86.Tom g oe s t o s c h ool

47、w i t h h i s b e s t f r i e nd e v e r y d a y.（对画线部分提问）Tom g o t o s c h ool w i t h e v e r y d a y?87.Th e d r a g on b oa t i s v e r y pr e t t y.（改为感叹句）t h e d r a g on b oa t i s!88.Th e b e e s c ol l e c t h one y f r om t h e f l ow e r s.（改为被动语态）Hone y f r om t h e f l ow e r s b y t h

48、e b e e s.89.Li nd a h e l ps h e r m u m w i t h h ou s e w or k e v e r y d a y.（用 a t 10 o c l oc k y e s t e r d a ym or ni ng替换时间状语，改写句子）Li nd a h e r m u m w i t h h ou s e w or k a t 10 o c l oc k y e s t e r d a y m or ni ng.90.-Ha v e Tom a nd Je r r y s e e n t h i s m ov i e b e f or e?（补

49、全否定回答）No,.B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。91.他过去特别安静H e b e r e a l l y qu i e t.92.甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。G a ns u P r ov i nc e i s t h e t h r e e na t u r a l h a b i t a t s of g i a nt pa nd a s.93.我们应该遵守交通法规W e s h ou l d a l w a y s t h e s i g ns a nd r u l e s.94.我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I t h a t w r i t e t h e i r

50、ow n m u s i c.95.我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Tog e t h e r,ou r a c t i ons c a n l e a d t o a.X.书面表达（满分15分）9 6.以“b e i ng l os t”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。Th e pi c t u r e s a r e pr ov i d e d t o h e l p y ou t h i nk a b ou t t h i s t opi c.12愿你如愿，祝你成功P a y a t t e nt i on t o t h e f ol l ow i ng poi n