上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷（含听力）（解析版）.pdf

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1、嘉定区2020学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷Part 1 ListeningI.Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(共 25 分)A.Listen and choose the right picture1.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.2.3.4.5.【答案】(1).D(2).A(3).F(4).C(5).B【解析】【原文】略B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听至U 的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)

2、(5分)2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In a theatre.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略B.In a furniture store.C.In a restaurant.D.In a book store.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At 1:30 p.m.B.At 3:00 p.m.C.At 2:30 p.m.D.At 2:00 p.m.【答 案】B【解 析】【原 文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看 1A.By joining an English club.B.By listening to English stories.C.By readin

3、g English novels.1).By taking lots of notes.【答 案】D【解 析】【原 文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看IA.He is pretty young.B.He eats less food.C.He eats healthy food and works in the morning.D.He walks in the garden.【答 案】C【解 析】【原 文】略6.【此 处可播放相关音频，请去附件查 看】A.Find more people to help with the move.B.Go and join the people

4、in the office.C.Move to a new flat right now.D.Move to a new place at free time.【答 案】A【解 析】【原 文】略C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5 分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查 看】7.Laughing and smiling can help us prevent illness cau

5、sed by stress.8.Some of the animals laugh and smile just like human beings.9.Happiness is among the five feelings that a group of scientists act.10.Smiling and laughing can lower a persons heart rate and blood pressure according to the passage.11.The passage tells us how laughing and smiling are clo

6、sely related to our health.【答案】7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T 11.T【解析】【原文】略D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks(填空，完成下列句子。每限填一词)(10 分)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Scientists said walking backwards can help people to.13.114 volunteers were divided into three groups the video.14.The scientists found the backward

7、walking group got of correct answers than the other twogroups.15.Walking backward is not just good for our brains,ifs also good for of our body.16.Walking backward could be helpful for people who often in their knees.【答案】12.(1).improve(2).memory13.(1).after(2).watching14.(1).an(2).average15.(1).the(

8、2).rest16.(1).have(2).pain【解析】【原文】略Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyII Choose the best answer.17.I wonder what its like to be an astronaut.Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A./WD nd。/B./wend。/C./WA nd。/D./wo:nd。/【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道当宇航员是什么样。以下哪一项对于下划线部分是正确的？考查音标。wonder”

9、的音标是“/W Anda/。故选C。18.The young should learn how to look after and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：年轻人应该学会照顾自己，变得更加独立。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句中“and be more independent”可知，应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己，故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。故选D。19.He gav

10、e his daughter the pink box and told her to take it home great care.A.in B.with C.of D.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他拿给他女儿一个粉色的盒子，并且告诉她你要小心地拿回家。考查介词辨析。in在.里；with带有；of.的；fo r为了，根据前面的He gave his daughter the pinkbox and told her to take it hom e和固定搭配with great care 小心翼翼地 可知，应该是他拿给他女儿一个粉色的盒子，并且告诉她要小心地拿回家，故 选 B。2

11、0.During his stay in America,he gained a lot of of local customs and cultures.A.knowledge B.suggestion C.idea D.message【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他待在美国 期间，他获得了大量的关于当地风俗和文化的知识。考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；suggestion建议；idea主意；message信息，根据前面的During hisstay in America,he gained a lot o f和 后 面 的of local customs and cultures1

12、可知，应该是他待在美国的期间，获得了大量的关于当地风俗和文化的知识，故选A。21.After a whole days work in the field,Henry felt but very proud of himself.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.tired D.tiring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在地里干了一整天之后，Henry感到很累，但很为自己感到骄傲。考查形容词辨析。relaxed形容词，感到放松的，主语是人；relaxing令人放松的，主语是物；tired感到疲惫的，主语是人；tiring令人疲惫的,主语是物。根据句中After a whole d

13、ays work in the field,和主语“Henry”可知，空处应是“感到疲惫的。故选C。22.In Science class,Angela and Judy always finish the experiments in their class.A.more quickly B.the most quickly C.quicker D.the quickest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在科学课上，安吉拉和朱迪在他们班总是以最快的速度完成实验。考查副词最高级。more quickly副词比较级；the most quickly副词最高级；quicker形容词比较级；the

14、quickest形容词最高级。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词，故排除C、D 项；根据比较的范围“in their class”可知比较对象是三者以上，空处应用副词最高级，故排除A 项。故选B。23.Some students had to give up their hobbies they were busy with their school work.A.while B.though C.because D.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一些学生不得不放弃他们的爱好，因为他们忙于学业。考查连词辨析。while当.时候；though虽然、即使；because因为；unt

15、il直到.。根据句意可知，后句“他们忙于学业”是前句“一些学生不得不放弃他们的爱好”的原因，故空处连词应是because。故选C。24.The class teacher,s praise encouraged you a lot,?A.did itB.didnt itC.did heD.didnt he【答 案】B【解 析】【分 析】【详 解】句 意：班主任的表扬使你深受鼓舞，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根 据The class teachers praise encouraged you a lot.”并结合选项可知，该句是反意疑问句，要 遵 循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则，该句中前半部分是

16、肯定句，由此推断空格处用否定形式,用didnt,主语 aThe class teachers praisew 指 物，用 it。故选 B。25.We should take good care of our e y e s,t h e y will easily get hurt.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答 案】C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：我们应该好好保养我们的眼睛，否则它们很容易受伤。考查连词辨析。and和、又；but但 是；or否则；so因此。根据前后句句意对比可知，空 处 应 是 连 词“否 则”。故 选Co26.Youd better not disturb Ka

17、thy now as she her speech for tomorrows meeting.A.is preparing B.will prepare C.was preparing D.has prepared【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：你最好现在不要打扰凯西，因为她正在为明天的会议准备演讲。考查时态。prepare准 备；is preparing现在进行时；will prepare 一般将来时:was preparing过去进行时：hasprepared现在完成时；根 据 时 间 状 语“now”可知，句子时态采用现在进行时。故 选A。27.The new medicine

18、 they developed many lives since it was put into use.A.is saving B.will save C.had saved D.has saved【答 案】D【解 析】【详解】句意：他们研制的新药投入使用以来挽救了许多人的生命。考查现在完成时。save挽救，根据后面的since it was put into use可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，主 语The new medicine是第三人称单数，所以用has,故选D。28.When the detective interviewed th

19、e man,he denied the expensive earrings.A.to steal B.stealing C.steals D.steal【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当侦探审问那个人时，他否认偷了昂贵的耳环。考查非谓语动词。steal偷，根据固定搭配deny doing sth 否认做某事 可知，应该填的是动名词作宾语，故 选B。29.The museum next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival.A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.w

20、ill be decorated【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了庆祝科技节，博物馆下个月将进行装饰。考查被动语态。i根据句中的时间状语next week可知，句子的时态是一般将来时；结合选项可知，“博物馆 与 装饰 之间存在着被动关系，故本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态will be done的结构。故选D。30.pleasant the journey was!It really opened my eyes.A.How B.What a C.What an D.What【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓

21、语!主语是the journey,谓语是was,pleasant 令人愉快的”是形容词，故选A。31.一Would you like me to book tomorrows flight for you?一 Weve changed our trip plan.Well go there in a month.A.Yes,rd like to.B.Thats very kind of you.C.Thats a good idea.D.No,thanks.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你要我帮你订明天的航班吗？不用了，谢谢。我们改变了旅行计划。我们一个月后去那里。考查情景交际。Yes,rd

22、 like to 是，我想；Thats very kind of you 你真是太好了；Thats a good idea这是一个好主意；No,thanks不,谢谢。根据答语中的句子We ve changed our trip plan.We;II gothere in a month,可知，不需要帮助预定明天的航班。出于礼貌，即使不用对方帮忙，也要对对方表示感谢。故 选D。IH.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each one can only beused once.A.begged B

23、.hurriedly C.ordered D.generous E.amusedA Lion lay asleep in the forest,his great head resting on his paws（爪）.A timid little Mouse came upon himunexpectedly.She felt so frightened and 3 2 went away.Unfortunately,she ran across the Lions nose.Rousedfrom his nap,the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on t

24、he tiny creature to kill her.Spare（饶恕）me!3 3 the poorMouse.Please let me go and some day,I will surely repay（回报）you.The Lion was much 3 4 to think that a Mouse could ever help him.But he was 3 5 and finally letthe Mouse go.A.laughed B.voice C.unable D.managed E.caughtSome days later,while chasing hi

25、s prey in the forest,the Lion was 36 in a hunters net and 3 7 tofree himself.He filled the forest with his angry roaring.The Mouse knew the 38 and quickly found the Lionstruggling in the net.She ran to one of the great ropes and bit it until it parted.Soon,the Lion was free.“You 39 when 1 said I wou

26、ld repay you,5 said the Mouse.lcNow you see that even a Mouse can help aLion.”【答案】32.B 33.A34.E 35.D36.E 37.C38.B 39.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一只狮子和老鼠之间发生的故事。【32题详解】句 意:她感到很害怕，赶紧走开了。根据前文的MShe felt so frightened and和后文的went away并结合所给单词可知，应该是她感到很害怕，赶紧走开了，hurriedly意 为 匆 忙 的 ，故选B。【33题详解】句意：可怜的老鼠哀求道。根据前文的S

27、pare（饶恕）e!和 后 文 的the poor Mouse.Please let mego and some day,I will surely repay（回报）you.并结合所给单词可知，应该是可怜的老鼠哀求道，begged意为 恳求，哀 求 ，故选A。34题详解】句意：狮子一想到老鼠能帮他，就觉得好笑。根据前面的was可知，应该填形容词作表语，由tothinkthat a Mouse could ever help him,并结合所给单词可知，应该是狮子一想到老鼠能帮他，就觉得好笑，amused意 为 好 笑 的 ，故选E。【35题详解】句意：但他很慷慨，最后还是放了老鼠。根据前面的

28、“was”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由finally let theMouse go 可知，应该是但他很慷慨，最后还是放了老鼠，generous意 为 慷 慨 的 ，故 选D。【36题详解】句意：狮子被猎人的网缠住，不能动弹。根据前面的the Lion was和 后 面 的in a hunter s net可知，应该是狮子被猎人的网缠住，用被动语态，时态是一般过去时、一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，过去分词caught 抓 住 ，故选E。【37题详解】句意：狮子被猎人的网缠住，不能动弹。根据前面的the Lion was caught in a hunter s

29、 net和后面的to free himself并结合所给单词可知,应该是不能动弹,unable意 为 未 能,无 法 ，故选C。【38题详解】句意：老鼠知道这个声音，很快就发现狮子在网里挣扎。根据前文的He filled the forest with his angryroaring-并结合所给单词可知，应该是老鼠知道这个声音，voice意 为 声 音 ，故选B。【39题详解】句意：我说要报答你 时候你还大笑。根据前文的The Lion was much amused to think that a Mousecould ever help himz,和后面的Now you see that

30、 even a Mouse can help a Lion”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我说要报答你的时候你还大笑，laughed意 为 大 笑 ，故选A。IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.40.The police are investigating a series of bank in the city center,(robbery)【答案】robberies【解析】【详解】句意：警方正在调查市中心发生的一系列银行抢劫案。“a series of”后接可数名词的复数。故填robberi

31、es041.That foreign teacher volunteered to help those kids in Africa in her ear l y.(thirty)【答案】thirties【解析】【详解】句意：那位外教三十出头就自愿帮助非洲的那些孩子。in one s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄。故填thirties。42.The manager said that the of the report must be at least fifteen minutes,(long)【答案】length【解析】【详解】句意：经理说报告的长度必须至少十五分钟

32、。根 据“the.of”可知，空格处填名词，故 填“long”的名词“length”。故填 length。43.Joes parents couldnt understand why he made such a decision yesterday,(surprise)【答案】surprising【解析】【详解】句意：乔的父母不明白为什么他昨天做出了如此令人惊讶的决定。根 据“Joes parents couldntunderstand why he made such a.decision yesterday.”可知，decision 为名词，形容词修饰名词作定语。所给提示词surpris

33、e为 动 词,意 为“使惊奇”其形容词为surprising,意 为“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。44.We believe he will in getting a scholarship to study in Germany next year.(success)【答案】succeed【解析】【详解】句意：我们相信他明年会成功拿到奖学金去德国学习。空处的词在助动词w ill之后，应是动词原形；success,成功，名词；对应的动词是succeed,成功。故填succeed。45.The neighbours9 help warmed her and made her feel

34、 after the tenible fire.(hope)【答案】hopeful【解析】【详解】句意：邻居的帮助使她感到温暖，使她在那场可怕的火灾后感到充满希望。根据所给空前面的feel”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，hope的形容词形式是hopeful”有希望的，故填hopeful。46.Nearly 90%students in big cities own mobile phones according to a study.(recently)【答案】recent【解析】【详解】句意：根据最近的一项研究，大城市近90%的学生拥有手机。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；recently,

35、最近，副词，对应的形容词是recent,最近的。故填recent。47.Keeping animals in cages in zoos will make them unhappy and irritable(烦躁的).(extreme)【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】句意：把动物关在动物园的笼子里会使它们非常不高兴和易怒。根 据 后 面 的unh叩py andirritable可知，应该填的是副词修饰形容词,extreme的副词形式是extremely”极其,非常，故填extremelyoV Rewrite the following sentences as required.

36、48.Jane spent the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.（改为否定句）Jane the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.【答案】didnt spend【解析】【详解】句意：简昨天花了整个下午准备钢琴音乐会。根 据spent是实义动词且时态是一般过去时，所以变否定句时，用助动词didn t,后面接动词原形，动词spent的原形是spend,故填didn tspend。49.The food you ordered by

37、 telephone will be delivered in thirty minute。（对戈U线部分提问）will the food you ordered by telephone will be delivered?【答案】How soon【解析】【详解】句意：你通过电话订购的食物将在三十分钟内送到。划线部分是“in thirty minutes”可知，提问将来时的时间，这里用how soon来提问。注意首字母大写。故填How soon。50.Mark returned to his homeland after he finished university abroad.（保持句意

38、不变）Mark to his homeland after he finished university abroad.【答案】went back【解析】【详解】句意：马克在国外读完大学后回到了祖国。根 据 动 词return可 以 和g。back”进行转换，意为返回，回来“，时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是w ent,故填went back。51.The teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English competition last Friday.（改为被动语态）Our monitor to take part in the En

39、glish competition last Friday.【答案】was chosen【解析】【详解】句意：老师选我们班长参加上周五的英语竞赛。考查一般过去时的被动语态。原句是一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was+done。主 语“Our monitor”是第三人称单数，be动词用was,choose 的过去分词是 choseno 故填 was choseno52.Chris will feel unhappy if he doesnt get on well with his classmates at school.（保持句意不变）Chris will fee

40、l unhappy_he on well with his classmates at school.【答案】.unless（2）.gets【解析】【详解】句意：如果克里斯在学校和同学相处得不好，他会感到不高兴。ifn o t引导的条件状语从句，可与unless引导的条件状语从句进行互换。因由if,unless引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词get使用第三人称单数形式gels。故填unless；gets。53.Jessie asks,“Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick?（合并为一句）Jess

41、ie asks the ancient Greeks the battle through a trick.【答案】（1）.whether/if（2）.won【解析】【详解】句意：杰西问道：古希腊人是通过一个诡计赢得这场战争的吗？”一般疑问句改宾语从句时，引导词用whether/if 是否，疑问句的语序改成陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，改从句时，从句的时态和原句一致，由D id可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用win的过去式w o n,故填whether/if；won。54.for,a trip,Betty,Hangzhou,to,has booked,on the Internet,her par

42、ents（连词成句）【答 案】Betty has booked a trip to Hangzhou for her parents on the Internet【解析】【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，时态是现在完成时，Betty作主语，has作助动词，booked是谓语动词，a trip to HangZhou是直接宾语，her parents是间接宾语，on theInternet 作状语,故填 Betty has booked a trip to Hangzhou for her parents on the Internet 贝蒂在网上为父母订了一次去杭州

43、的旅行。Part 3 Reading and WritingVI.Reading Comprehension.A.Choose the best answer.teaMost 15-year-old teenagers are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids of theirage.But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead.Patterson,a teenager from Eng

44、land,began to have this idea when he was nine.One year later,he started acompany called Not Before Tea.He began by selling sweets,but soon turned to household products like wash bagsand soft toys.The items he sell feature（以.为特色）characters from a book he wrote called The Adventures ofSherb and Pip.Pa

45、ttersons early school years were difficult,as he showed great difference from his peers（同辈人）.He saw theworld differently and was rarely invited to parties or play with.He also had a stammer（口 吃），which made him feeleven more lonely.But these things didnt hold him back.To cheer himself up,Patterson gr

46、adually immersed（使.沉浸）himselfin designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them.His character started to become popular.Hetried very hard to express himself clearly and talk to bigger audience.His business has earned him 65,000 pounds andhe won big prize at the National Retail

47、 Business Awards for Teenagers.On top of this,he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority（优选项）.He takes his homework with himto events and does it on the train or after a presentation.Two years ago,he wrote a book called Young and Mighty.It describes his search fbr success and happiness.“T

48、he real point of the book is to help people of my age think about how to make their way in the world.hewrote.55.Henry Patterson began his business when he was.A.9 B.10 C.12 D.1556.Pattersons business is to.A.help teens with their math homeworkB.sell household productsC.sell sweets and teaD.sell book

49、s57.Patterson in his early school years.A.tried hard to play with others B.fell behind his classmatesC.went to lots of parties D.had a speech problem58.Patterson dealt with his loneliness by.A.designing things and writing stories B.talking to different peopleC.reading interesting stories D.doing par

50、t-time jobs59.Pattersons business is so that he earned money and won a big prize.A.disappointing B.successful C.creative D.hard60.Patterson wrote a book to encourage people of his age to.A.be a writer in the future B.start their own businessC.balance business and school well D.think about how to be