上海市黄浦区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（笔试部分）解析版.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年上海市黄浦区八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（每小题1 分，共 1 6 分）1.（1 分）Which of the following words is pronounced/fol s/?（）A.force B.fourth C.four D.fifth【分析】下列哪个单词的发音是/fo：s/o【解答】fbrcefo：s强迫;fourthfo：。悌 四;fourfo：四个;悌五。故选：Ao【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。2.（1 分）We should give a hand to

2、blind when they need any help in life.（）A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】当盲人在生活中需要任何帮助的时候，我们应该给他们帮助。【解答】give a hand to”为固定搭配，意为”给 帮助小to 为介词,后面跟宾语;空格后blind为形容词，因此其前面要加定冠词the表示一类人，即 the blind意为 盲人工故选：Co【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析选项的意思，并结合语境进行答题。3.（1 分）How to deal all of these problems-food safety,clean water and fresh

3、air?（）A.over B.w汕 C.of D.against【分析】如何处理所有这些问题一一食品安全、清洁水和新鲜空气？【解答】over在.上方，with具有，带有，of.的，表示所属关系，against反对，依靠，固定词组，deal with处理，应对，根据后面all of these problem s,此处指的是 处理问题”。故选：Bo【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。4（1 分）Mrs.Brown often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer

4、up.（）A.they B.theirs C.themselves D.them【分析】布朗夫人经常去医院看望艾滋病患者，鼓励他们振作起来。【解答】cheer.up鼓励 振作起来，这里缺少宾语，代词需要用宾格形式，故 用 them.故选：Do【点评】掌握代词的用法是解决此题的关键。5.（1 分）The students are having the exam.Lets walk in so that we wont disturb（打扰）them.（）A.luckily B.quietly C.usually D.quickly【分析】学生们正在考试。让我们安静地走进去，以免打扰他们。【解答】

5、A.幸运地；B.安静地；C.通常；D.迅速地。根据句意”学生们正在考试。让我们走进去，以免打扰他们。”可知，空处要表达的意思应为“安静地”。故选：Bo【点评】考查副词用法，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。6.（1 分）Frank usually in touch with his primary school teachers by e-m ail.（）A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.will keep【分析】弗兰克通常通过电子邮件与小学老师保持联系。【解答】结合usually可知时态是一般现在时，主 语 Frank是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式k

6、eeps o故选：Bo【点评】掌握动词的用法是解题关键。7.（1 分）Physics one of his favourite subjects and he wants to be a scientist like Newton.（）A.is B.are C.am D.be【分析】物理学是他最喜欢的学科之一，他想成为像牛顿一样的科学家。【解答】is单数；are复数；am通 常 与 I 连用；be原形。主 语 Physics“物理学”不可数名词,用 iso故选：Ao【点评】is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I 连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意主语的单复数变化。8.（1 分）You wri

7、te the poem down.Our teacher will give us a copy soon.（）A.mustntB.needntC.shouldntD.cant【分析】你不需要把诗写下来。我们的老师将很快给我们复印。【解答】A.禁止：B.不需要；C.不应该；D.不能；根据句意，你不需要把诗写下来。我们的老师将很快给我们复印。故选：Bo【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，区别情态动词，结合句意准确作答。9.(1 分)This is my birthday in Shanghai and I have fallen in love with th

8、is city.()A.twenty B.twenties C.twentieth D.twentieths【分析】这是我在上海的第二十个生日，我已经深深地爱上了这座城市。【解答】设空处为序数词，20(twenty)”的序数词为twentieth,故选：Co【点评】序数词和基数词的考查，要注意其运用的具体情境和形式。10.(1 分)-did it take you to prepare this big family meal?-About six hours.()A.How long B.How soonC.How often D.How many times【分析】一准备这顿家庭大餐花费你

9、多长时间？一大约六个小时。【解答】how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；how often多长时间一次；how many times多少次。根据后句句意”大约六个小时”可知，前句为 准备这顿家庭大餐花费你多长时间，要填 多长时间。短语故选：A。【点评】考查疑问词组，耍牢记疑问词组的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。11.(1 分)Lucy likes staying at home.She goes travelling during holidays.()A.often B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually【分析】露西喜欢呆在家里。她假期很少去旅行

10、。【解答】often 经常；seldom 很少；sometimes 有 时;usually 通常。根据 Lucy likes stayingat home.露西喜欢呆在家里。可知，她 很少 去旅行。故 选:B【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。12.(1 分)Jack cant stand up he hurt his leg on his way home yesterday.()A.before B.although C.whenever D.because【分析】杰克站不起来，因为昨天在回家的路上他伤了他的腿。【解答】A 表示在之前，B 表示虽然、即使，C 表示无论何

11、时，D 表示因为。根据题干可知杰克站不起来的原因是昨天在回家的路上他伤了他的腿，句子前后是因果关系，则此处应用because,引导原因状语从句。故选：D。【点评】本题考查从属连词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉常见的连词含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。13.(1 分)Adam was very tired,bul he continued in his office until he finished his report.()A.working B.works C.work D.worked【分析】亚当很累，但他继续在办公室工作，直到完成他的报告。【解答】working动名词/现在分词；works第

12、三人称单数；work工作，动词原形；worked过去式。continue doing sth”继续做刚才没做完的那件事“固定搭配，填动名词working。故选：A,【点评】掌握固定搭配continue doing sth”继续做刚才没做完的那件事，分析选项，选择正确答案。14.(1 分)My sister asked me not my father the secret she told me last night.()A.tell B.to tell C.tells D.telling【分析】我姐姐叫我不要把她昨晚告诉我的秘密告诉我父亲。【解答】tell告诉，动词原形；to tell不定式

13、；tells第三人称单数；telling动名词/现在分词。ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要做某事”固定搭配，填不定式to tell,故选：B。【点评】掌握固定搭配ask sb not to do sth”要求某人不要做某事”，分析选项，选择正确答案。15.(1 分)-Thank you so much for the present you sent me.-()A.Please dont say so.B.Its not so good,I think.C.No,thanks.D.Fm glad you like it.【分析】-谢谢你送给我的礼物。-很高兴你喜欢它。【解

14、答】A.请不要这样说。B.我认为，那不好。C.不，谢谢。D.很高兴你喜欢它。根据句意，-谢谢你送给我的礼物。-很高兴你喜欢它。故选：D。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。16.（1 分）-Were going to see a film with our parents tonight.-.（）A.Enjoy your time.B.Thats all right.C.Youre welcome.D.Ils a pleasure.【分析】-今天夜里我们打算和父母一起去看电影.-祝你们玩得开心.

15、【解答】答案：A根据Were going to see a film with our parents tonight.可知，此处应该对别人的活动表示祝 福.A 祝你们玩得开心；B 没关系；C 不客气；D 不客气.只有A 符合语境，故答案为 A【点评】做这样的题时要注意日常生活积累，熟练掌握每个选项的意义及用法，然后根据语境写出正确答案.二、Complete the passage with the given words or phrases.（用方框内所给单词或短语完成下列句子，用 A,B,C 或 D 表示）：（共 6 分）17.（6 分）A.crying B.looked like C.

16、continuedD.beforeE.all the time F.asleep G.laughingPeople Are More Important Than ThingsWhen I was ten,my mother worked all day,so I had to take care of my youngerbrother.At that time,my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum(1 )E.One day,after I had given him his dinner,he starte

17、d(2)_A for mum.He was soyoung and really needed mum.So I dressed him,put on his shoes,earned him on my back andwalked out.Soon he fell(3)_F.About half an hour later,I found that he had lost a shoewhile sleeping.I took him off my back and put him down.I knew we needed to find that shoe,for our mother

18、 couldnt afford(负担不起)new shoes.I had to go back to find it,so I told mybrother to wait right there.A man heard it and stopped me just(4)D I walked off.Heasked me,You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe?What would you do if he isnot here when you return?I didnt know how to answer that ques

19、tion.He(5)C，ItsOK if you cant find the shoe,but it is not OK to lose your brother.Then he sent us to mumsworkplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers,I feel sorry thatI cant find them and say thank you.I do not even remember what their faces(6)B,but they t

20、aught me a lesson-people are more important than things.【分析】作者通过想要去帮助弟弟找鞋子的经历学会了一个教训一一人比物重要。【解答】(1)E.考查固定搭配。句意：那时，我的小弟弟大约四岁，他一直想念妈妈。all the time 一直。故填 E。(2)A.考查代词。句意：有一天，在我给他吃完晚饭后，他开始为妈妈哭泣。cry for哭着要。故 填 Ao(3)F.考查形容词。句意：不久他就睡着了。fall asleep睡着。故 填 F。(4)D.考查连词。句意：一个男人听到了，就在我走之前拦住了我。before引导时间状语从句，表示在之前

21、。故 填 Do（5）C.考查动词。句意：他继续说道：”如果你找不到那只鞋也没关系，但是失去你的兄弟就不好了。“continue继续说。故 填 Co（6）B.考查动词短语。句意：我甚至不记得他们的脸长什么样子，但他们给了我一个教 训-人比事物更重要。look like看起来像.。故 填 B。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，使补全后的短文意思通顺。三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form s.（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共 8 分）18.（1 分）At last,the two

22、thieves were caught by the police after someone dialed 110.（thief）【分析】最后，在有人拨打110后，这两个小偷被警察抓住了。【解答】two+名词复数，故 使 用 thieveso故填：thieves o【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。19.（1 分）Apple has completely changed the way we communicate in the digitalage.（complete）【分析】苹果已经彻底改变了我们在数字时代的交流方式.【解答】答案：complete

23、ly根据关键词haschanged可知此句为现在完成时，changed为动词change的过去分词，结合提示词complete为形容词“彻底的，所以此处应该用其副词completely修饰动词change,这 里 指：苹 果 已 经 彻 底 改 变 了 我 们 在 数 字 时 代 的 交 流 方 式.故 填：completely【点评】此题考查形容词和副词的转化.做题时抓住关键词利用语法规则做出正确答案.20.（1 分）I really wonder how to work out the height of the tall tree which is over 800years old.（

24、high）【分析】我真想知道怎么算出这棵有800多年历史的大树的高度。【解答】the height of.的高度，此处使用名词。故 填:height o【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。21.（1 分）It was unusual for Jim to get up so early but get to school late this morning.(usual)【分析】今天早上吉姆起得这么早却上学迟到，这是不寻常的。【解答】皿5 25工 0心1210 5由.对于某人来说做某事是。此处根据for Jim to get up soearly but

25、get to school late this morning.可知,为不寻常的。故填：unusual o【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。22.（1 分）There must be some other way to settle（解决）this argument if we worktogether.（argue）【分析】如果我们一起工一定有其他的方法解决这个争议。【解答】ihis+名词单数，故 使 用 argument,表示争议。故填：argumento【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。23.（1 分）The

26、 ninth boy from the right in the group photo is my little lovely brother.（nine）【分析】合影中从右起第九个男孩是我可爱的小弟弟。【解答】the+序 数 词 ninth+名词单数，表示第九个。故填：ninth o【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。24.（1 分）Knowing the bad news that we will have an exam next week,I get worried.（worry）【分析】得知我们下周要考试这个坏消息，我很担心。【解答】get w

27、orried表示担心。此 处 get为系动词，后跟形容词。故填：worried c【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。25.（1 分）The Battle at Lake Changjin was a successful film directed by Chen Kaige.（success）【分析】长津湖是陈凯歌导演的一部成功的电影。【解答】此处使用形容词successful修饰名词film。故填：successful o【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。四、Rewrite the following sent

28、ences as required.（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）：（共1 0 分）26.（2 分）Linda bought a new camera last w eek.（改成否定句）Linda didnt buy a new camera last week.【分析】-琳达上星期买了一个新相机.-琳达上星期没买一个新相机.【解答】答案：didnt buy.考查否定句.根据last week上星期，可知是一般过去时态.含有实义动词，变否定句在实义动词前用d id n t,实义动词bought变为原形b u y.答案是didnt buy.【点评】本题考查否定句.通常是在b e 动词，情态

29、动词后加not.一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用dont,主语是第三人称单数用doesnt.一般过去时态用didnt.还有其它用法需要牢记.27.（2 分）The driver collects me from school twice a week.（对划线部分提问）How often does the driver collect you from school?【分析】司机每周两次从学校接我放学。司机多久一次从学校接你放学？【解答】原句画线部分twice a week属于频度，由此选定疑问词How often 再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句是一般现在时，主 语 The driv

30、er属于第三人称单数，需要借助动词does来完成。故答案是：How ofteno【点评】考查特殊疑问句，要先依据划线部分选定疑问词，再将剩余部分变为一般疑问句。28.（2 分）Jonathan told us a very interesting story at the ta b le.（改为感叹句）What an interesting story Jonathan told us at the table!【分析】乔纳森在餐桌上给我们讲了一个非常有趣的故事。乔纳森在餐桌上给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊！【解答】原句由名词短语a very interesting story考虑用感叹句型W

31、hat+（a/an）+形容 词+名 词+主 语+谓 语！”结构。由 interesting属于以元音音素开头，其前的冠词用 an。故答案为 What ano【点评】对于感叹句，要熟悉两种基本句型 What+（a/an）+形 容 词+名 词+主 语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主 语+谓 语！29.（2 分）Tom is so weak that he can*t carry the heavy box by him self.（保持原句意思不变）Tom is too weak to carry the heavy box by himself.【分析】汤姆是如此的弱小以至于他不能自己搬那

32、个重箱子.汤姆太弱小了搬不动那个重箱子.【解答】答案：too l o.原句中的soihat表示如此以至于，结合下文的weak是形容词 弱小的，carry是动词原形，故用too+adj+to do sth太而不能做某事，故答案是too to.【点评】looto（太.而不能）sothat（如此.以至于）adj enough to-（足够去做某事）三者之间可以互换she is too young to go to school=she is not old enough to go to school=she is so young young that she can not go to scho

33、ol30.（2 分）his car,Tom,on foot,instead of,often,goes to work,driving（连词成句）Tom often goes to work on foot instead of driving his car.【分析】Tom often goes to work on foot instead of driving his car.汤姆经常步行去上班而不开车。【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是“汤姆经常步行去上班而不开车。”，句子是一般现在时，主 语 T om,谓语goes,go to wor

34、k on foot 步行上班；instead of doing sth 而不是做某事；drive his car 开他的车。故答案为：Tom often goes to work on foot instead of driving his car.【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。五、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（26 分）31.（6 分）Choose the best answer.（选出最恰当的答案）Mark Wellman beg

35、an climbing mountains when he was 17 years old.He loved outdooractivities,and climbed most of mountains.Then in 1982,while going up a difficult mountain inNorth America,Mark fell 100 feet.He doesnt remember much about the accident,except thatit was cold and he couldnt feel his leg.As a result,Mark c

36、an no longer walk.To this day,however,he is still a mountainclimber.He takes part in all the same activities he did before,and more besides.Nothing couldstop him,not even losing his legs.Since the accident,he has climbed more than fifty highmountains around the world.In addition to climbing,Mark has

37、 been on the United States disabled ski team.He hastaken part in two Paralympics Games(残运会).He has made films about physically challenged(有挑战的)people enjoying outdoor sports,He has also written his own story in a bookcalled Climbing Back.The book has given hope and courage(勇 气)to thousands of people

38、who are unable to walk.Nowadays,Mark Wellman lives in California，where he runs a business called NoLimits.He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as aphysically challenged person.He talks to all kinds of people.Mark tells his listeners that theycan overcome any probl

39、em to realize their dreams.(1 )Before Mark had the accident,he loved outdoor activities and climbed D ofmountains.A.noneB.someC.allD.most(2)Mark had the accident in A.A.North AmericaB.South AmericaC.North AfricaD.South Africa(3)After the accident,Mark B.A.gave up all the outdoor activitiesB.still en

40、joyed climbing mountainsC.took part in different activities he did beforeD.stopped to take part in indoor activities(4)Marks book Climbing Back is about B.A.hope and courageB.his own storyC.outdoor activitiesD.the accident(5)The underlined word overcome means C.A.findB.causeC.solveD.discuss(6)Marks

41、story tells us that D.A.a physically challenged person can climb mountainsB.outdoor activities can make people healthierC.climbing mountains is exciting but dangerousD.we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble【分析】本文主要讲述了 Mark Wellman在一次登山出事故后，他的腿不能走路，但仍然坚持体育活动，进而取得了常人难以想象的成绩。他用实际行

42、动告诉人们：当我们陷入困境时，我们不应该失去希望和勇气.【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据 He loved outdoor activities,and climbed most of mountains.他喜欢户外活动，并且爬了大部分的山。可知，在马克发生事故之前，他喜欢户外活动，并且爬了大部分的山。故 选 D。(2)A.细节理解题 o 根据 Then in 1982,while going up a difficult mountain in NorthAmerica,Mark fell 100 feet.然后在1982年，当马克在北美洲攀登一个不容易攀爬的山时，他从100英尺高的地方摔

43、了下来。可知，马克在北美洲出了事故。故 选 A。(3)B.推理判断题。根据 Tothisday,however,he is still a mountain climber.He takes partin all the same activities he did before,and more besides.然而，直到今天，他仍然是一名登山者。他参加了所有他以前参加过的活动，而且更多。和 He has taken part in twoParalympics Games(残运会).他参加了两届残奥会。可推理出，事故发生后，马克仍然喜欢爬山。故 选 Bo(4)B.细节理解题:根据 He h

44、as also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back.他还写了自己的故事在一本 叫 作 攀登的书中。可知，马克的书 攀登是关于他自己的故事的。故 选 Bo(5)C.词义猜测题。根据后面to realize their dreams.实现他们的梦想，可猜测出，前半句应是：他们可以克服任何问题，故下划线单词的意思应是“克服”，和 solve同义。故选Co(6)D.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据The book has given hope and courage(勇气)to thousands of people who are

45、unable to walk.这本书给了成千上万不能走路的人希望和勇气。和 Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.马克告诉他的听众，他们可以克服任何问题来实现他们的梦想。可知，马克的故事告诉我们，当我们陷入困境时，我们永远不应该失去希望和勇气。故 选 Do【点评】细读全文，便可得出答案。对我们而言，更重要的是学习本文作者身处逆境，但从不放弃希望和勇气的这种精神。32.(6 分)Choose the words or expressions to complete t

46、he passage.(选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文)：Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to be wrong,and nothing seemed tobe right?Not too long ago I was having one of those days.I was sad and(1)B.My fbcuswas on me.After alh no one else was experiencing the same problems as I was.I expressed my sad state to my

47、mother,hoping for some pity.(2)JD,she said,Iheard Jamie was having a difficult day too.Why dont you make her some cookies and takethem to her this afternoon?”I didnt really want to,but(3)A that I didnt want to go back to my other problemsjustyet.I made the cookies and put them on a little plate.Then

48、 I made a card with a sunllower on itand wrote a small and sweet note.That afternoon I visited my friends house.I went to the door and rang thebell.Soon,Jamiecame to the door and looked at me(4)C because she didnt expect my visit.Before shecould say anything,I rushed,I heard you were having a hard d

49、ay and I made a decision tobring you something.I hope your day goes better.!couldnt describe the look that came overJamie*s(5)C_properly.lt was as if(好像)a dark sky suddenly shone with the golden rays(光 线)of the sun；it was as if in that small act,her day became(6)_ B_.I got back into the car and for

50、some amazing reason,I felt a lot better myself.That day Iexperienced the truth that nthose who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it fromthemselves.1(1)A.sorryB.upsetC.lazyD.nervous(2)A.EvenB.StillC.RatherD.Instead(3)A.decidedB.warnedC.suggestedD.proved(4)A.in a hurryB.with pleasureC.