2023届高三英语总复习 专题44特殊句式考点运用.pdf

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1、2023届高三英语总复习特殊句式考点运用一、明备考方向语法填空常考点短文改错常考点写作常用句式L强调句型中的that/who；2.there be 句型中的b e的形式；3.部分倒装与全部倒装中谓语的形式;4.祈使句中的谓语动词形式。1.强调句中that和 who的误用；2.there be句型中be与have的误用或错用；3.倒装句中助动词或系动词的缺失或误用；4.感叹句中what和 how的误用；5.祈使句中动词原形的误用。1.祈使句+and/or+陈述句2.there is no point/sense in doing th.“做某事没有意义”3.there is(no)difficu

2、lty in doing th,“做某事(没)有困难”4.there is(no)possibility of(doing)sth./that“(做)某事(没)有可能性”5.there is no doubt that “毫无疑问.”6.there is no need to do ”没必要做.”7.there is no denying that ”不可否认.”8.1t is/was+被强调部分+that/who.重点难点强调句1.强调句型基本结构及注意事项强调句型基本结构为“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，在理解强调句时，考生要注意以下几点：(1)强调句型

3、可强调的句子成分通常为主语、状语、宾语等，不能用来强调谓语动词(如强调谓语动词，常借助于do/does/did)、表语(主语补语)、让步状语、条件状语等。连接词一般用th a t,如被强调的部分指人时，可 用 who/that,其他一律用that。判断是否是强调句，就是看把句子中的“Itis/was和 that/who”去掉之后，句子是否成立。若句子依然成立，则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/W as+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分？(4)强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？(5)含 not.until.的

4、强调句型：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少而是我们将多少爱投入到我们所从事的事业中。Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？When was it that you called me yesterday?你昨天是什么时候给

5、我打电话的？2.强调句型与结构相似的主从复合句的区别与含主语从句的主从复合句的区别It is true that they are going to visit the Great Wall next month.他们下个月准备去参观长城，这是真的。It is the Great Wail that they are going to visit.他们准备去参观的地方是长城。第一个句子是一个主从复合句，其 中 i t 是形式主语；th a t引导的是主语从句，that没有任何意义，在从句中不作任何成分。第二个句子是强调句，强调的是宾语the Great Wall,It is和 that没有任何

6、意义，只是用来构成强调句型的基本框架。(2)与含定语从句的主从复合句的区别It is a question that needs careful consideration.这是一个需要仔细考虑的问题。It is novels that William enjoys reading.威廉喜欢读的是小说。第一个句子是一个主从复合句，其 中 that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词question,that在从句中作主语；It在主句中作主语。第二个句子是强调句，强调的是宾语novels,It is和 that没有任何意义，只是用来构成强调句型的基本框架。(3)与含状语从句的主从复合句的区别与It is

7、/was+时间名词+、vhen”的区别“It is/was+时间名词+when.”句型中，it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。时间名词前无介词。It was 6 oclock when I got up today.今天我起床时已经6 点了。It was at 6 oclock that 1 got up today.今天我是6 点起的床。第一句是主从复合句，It指时间，when引导时间状语从句。第二句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语at 6 oclock,It was 和 that 无实际意义。与It is/was+时间段+since”的区别“1门5/“25+时间段+疝水：0.”句型中，对

8、 1引导时间状语从句。若 since和延续性动词连用，该句型的意思是“不做某事已有时间了；若 since和短暂性动词连用，该句型的意思是“做某事已有时间了。since引导的从句常用一般过去时。It is two years since I taught English.我不教英语两年了。It is two years since I began to teach English.我教英语已经两年了。It is two hours that he spends on English every day.他每天花两个小时学英语。前两个句子是“It is+时间段+since.”句型，since引导时

9、间状语从句。第三个句子是强调句，强调的是宾语 two hours0与“It was/will be+时间段+before .”的区别“It was/will b e+时间段+before”句型中，it指时间，before引导时间状语从句。It was two years before he came back from abroad.过了两年他才回国。It was two years later that he came back from abroad.他是两年后回国的。第一句中的It指时间,before引导的是时间状语从句;第二句为强调句，强调的是时间状语two years latero倒

10、装句倒装是高考考查的常考点，高考不只是单纯考查倒装，而是常把倒装与时态、主谓一致等结合在一起进行考查，增加了考查的难度，因此考生一定要把倒装的基本用法牢记在心。倒装分为完全倒装与部分倒装。1.完全倒装当作状语的here,there,now,then,down,up,out,off等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或表示地点的介词短语in the room,on the way等置于句首且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。但当主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，他从来没见过的

11、一位女孩站在那儿。South of the river lies a small factory.河的南面有一个小工厂。2.部分倒装(l)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装；(2)否定副词 never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely 等及表否定意义的介词短语 at no time,under/in no circumstances,in no case,by no means,on no condition 等置于句首时要部分倒装；表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用部分倒装结构so/neither/nor

12、+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语；(4)So+adj./adv.that /Such+a 切.+%.+that.”如此.以至于.”；(5)Not only.but also.“不仅.而且.,Not only后是主谓倒装，but also后是正常语序;(6)在 as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/动词位于句首，构成部分倒装结构。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词；在非真实条件句中，条件句中的if省略时，助动词had,were,should常提到主语前面，构成部分倒装。Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法

13、，我们才能学好英语。Never before have I seen such a moving film.=1 have never seen such a moving film before.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。They love having lots of friends;so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢交很多朋友，那些有残疾的人也是如此。So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天气太冷，我们只好待在家里。Not only will help be given to peop

14、le to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for peoplewho need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。Child as he is,he knows a lot about the history of China.尽管他是个孩子，但他对中国历史知道很多。单句语法填空1.Next door to ours(live)a black couple,who seem to have settled in this community for quite alon

15、g time.2.Absurd it might sound,everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.3.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.4.Here(be)some suggestions,which I hope will be of benefit to you.答案1 .Iive2.as/though3.did 4.are完成句子5.Only

16、 when you realize the importance of English can you put your heart into it.只有当你认识到英语的重要性时，你才能全身心投入其中。6.Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way but also they can strengthen theirself-confidence.通过这种方式，学生们不仅能提高他们的写作能力，而且还能增强自信心。7.So much homework do we have to do every day that

17、 we have little time to have a rest.每天我们不得不做如此多的作业，以至于我们几乎连休息的时间都没有。8.The parents didnt tolerate their kids rudeness at the party,nor did they allow themselves to be disobeyed.父母不能容忍他们的孩子在聚会上表现得没礼貌，也不允许自己的命令不被服从。【答案】5.can you put your heart into it6.can students improve their writing ability7.do we

18、have to do everyday8.did they allow省略一You shouldnt read books while having lunch f SO ，you will make the book dirty.Would you like to putyour book aside now.-I：d like tQ，but the book is so interesting that I can，t tear myself away from it.一Do you want to have a stomachache?-No,I hQpe nQl will put it

19、 away right now.在 while,when,where,as if,if,though,no matter what,until 等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含be动词，而从句主语又与主句主语一致或从句主语是it时，状语从句中的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。if ever如果曾发生过的话；if busy如果忙的话；if any如果有的话；if possible如果可能的话；if so如果这样的话；if not如果不的话；if necessary如果必要的话。在同一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号tOo英语中还常

20、常用so/not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容，so/not多跟在Vm afraid,Ihope,I think,I guess,I believe 等开头的答句中。1.在状语从句的省略中，若省略，则主语和be动词一起省略，若保留则一起保留。You are not careful enough while(you are)crossing a busy street.在横穿繁忙街道的时候，你再怎么小心也不为过。2.在状语从句的省略中，考查连词之后的非谓语动词时，要考虑该动词与主句主语之间的关系。Though lacking money,his parents managed to send

21、him to college.尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法让他去上大学。He always keeps silent unless asked.除非被问到，他总是保持沉默。单句语法填空1.We finished the task two days earlier than(expect).2.Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?一As I know,he spends at least as much time playing as he does(write).3.We all know that,if not carefully(deal)

22、with,the situation will get worse.4.He suddenly turned around as i f(make)sure that nobody was following him.【答案】I.expected2.writing3.dealt4.to makethere be 句型there be句型是高考考查的重点语法项目，近年来高考均考查其最基本的用法，因此考生只需要掌握以下基本用法即可。1.there be句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。There have been many great changes in our cou

23、ntry since then.自从那时起我们国家发生了很多巨变。2.there be 句型中的 be 有时可以用 seem to be,appear to be,happen to be,used to be,have to be,remain,加等替换。There seems to be an announcement about the project.关于这个项目似乎有一个通知。There remains some confusion about the nature of online teaching.人们对于在线教育的性质还存在一些疑惑。3.there be句型的主谓一致，如果主

24、语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词be应和离它最近的主语保持一致。There is a knife and two pens in his pocket.他的口袋里有一把小刀和两支钢笔。4.there be句型的常用结构there is no doubt that “毫无疑问.”there is no need to do ”没有必要做.”there is no denying that.不可否认.”there is no point/sense in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”there is(no)difficulty in doing sth.“做某事(没)有困难”

25、there is(no)possibility of(doing)sth./that.(做)某事(没)有可能性”5.there be句型的非谓语动词形式(there being和 there to be)there being结构起名词作用，用作主语或宾语，there being也可以作状语。There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家附近有个公共汽车站是很大的优势。(2)theretobe可以用作动词的宾语，表示一种愿望，但目前还没实现。I expect there to be no argument about t

26、his.我期望关于这件事没有争吵。练高频题点I.语法填空题点全练1.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.2.It could be anything gardening,cooking,music,sports but whatever it is,(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.3.Only when Lily wa

27、lked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.4.Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggestfactors in reaching goals.5.Such good use he make of his spare time that his English has improved a lot.6.Give me a chance,Ill gi

28、ve you a wonderful surprise.7.It was not until dark he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.8.The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.a dangerous scene itwas!9.As far as I can see,is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this tim

29、e.10.Dont be discouraged.(take)things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.答案】l.that 2.make 3.did 4.did 5.does 6.and 7.that 8.What 9.there lO.TakeI.完成句子并改写1.直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是一位著名影星。I didnt realize she was a famous film star.tI realized she was a famous film star.（改为强调句，强调时间状语）2.只有通过每天花费

30、至少两个小时学英语，你才能快速提高你的英语水平。You can improve your English level quickly.improve yourEnglish level quickly.（改为倒装句）3.当我们遇到麻烦时，我们总可以依靠的是我们的父母。We can always when were in trouble.一we can always depend on when were in trouble.（改为强调句，强调宾语）4.你不必担心他，因为他既聪明又有经验。Youas he is clever and experienced.tas he is clever a

31、nd experienced.（改为 there be 句型）5.他说英语说得如此清晰，以至于别人都能听得懂。Hehe can always make himself understood.he can always make himself understood.（改为倒装句）答案】1 .until she took off her dark glasses,It was not until she took off her dark glasses that2.only by spendingat least two hours learning English every day,Onl

32、y by spending at least two hours learning English every day canyou3.depend on our parents,It is our parents that4.needn,t worry about him,There is no need to worry abouthim5.speak English so clearly that，So clearly does he speak English that随堂练习基础达标练单句语法填空1.Professor Salovery,who invented the term E

33、Q,gives the following description：At work,it is IQgets you promoted.that【解析】考查强调句型。该处为it is that强调句,强调了主语IQ。故填that。2.Yes,of course they celebrate Christmas here,and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets,but seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.there【解析】考查there be句型。be动词可用li

34、e,exist,remain等替代。3.Although it was ten years ago I read the book,it showed me a universal truth that books werefriends,always pushing us to move on.thai【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，强调时间状语“ten years ago”,所以填that。4.Present at the party last night(be)Mr Green and many other guests.were【解析】考查倒装。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语提

35、前的倒装结构，主语为“Mr Green and many otherguests”,由时间状语“last night”可知,此处应用were。5.一What did she want to know,Tom?-She wondered when it was we could complete the experiment.that【解析】考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，答句中wondered后的宾语从句为强调句型的特殊疑问句式的陈述语序，强调特殊疑问词w h en,故此处应填ihal。6.Some of you may have finished the t ext.so,you can g

36、o on to the next.I f【解析】考查省略。此处为if条件句的省略，if so如果这样的话。高考真题练单句语法填空1.It was when I got back to my a p a r t me n t I first came across my new neighbors.that【解析】此处为强调句型：its.that.,被强调的是句中的时间状语从句。2.(be)it not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.W ere【解析】该句是省略if的虚拟

37、条件句，省略if后需要将were提前构成倒装。3.But like so many other things,it is only too much stress does you harm.that【解析】将 it is与空处去掉后，too much stress does you harm”句子成分完整,句意明确,故本句是强调句。因强调的内容是主语，故空格处应填that。4.Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.d i d【解析】考查倒装及时态。句意为

38、：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。“only+状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。根据时间状语“when Lily walked into the office”可知，要用一般过去时。故填did。5.Into the complete silence of the waiting class(come)the teachers sweet voice,“Good morning,children.cam e【解析】考查倒装句。本句为表示方位的介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装结构。因此答案为came。语篇提能练语法填空Chengdu is largely consi

39、dered as a city ofleisure.lt was the slow-paced lifestyle 1.put the city on the list of the 21 must-go travel spots of 2017 in the travel magazine National Geographic.One of the greatest pleasures in Chengdu is 2.(it)food,which is famous 3.the use of Sichuan peppercorn.Nothing is more important to C

40、hengdu people than food.They enjoy 4.(search)out small restaurants in out-of-the-way 5.(place)that may just specialize in a couple ofdishes.Chengdu has the 6.(high)density of restaurants in the world.No wonder it 7.(become)the fast Asian city named as a City of Gastronomy(美食)by UNESCO in 2010.Anothe

41、r important part of local daily life is the citys teahouses.The teahouses,8.(find)all over Chengdu,are much more than just a place to drink tea.They are places to do business,meet withfriends,show off pet birds,listen to Sichuan Opera,and most 9.(important),play mahjong.As a local saying goes,“If yo

42、u cannot find someone,he or she is either playingmahjong 10.on the way to play mahjong.,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个休闲城市一 成都，其生活节奏比较慢，有许多地方特色美食以及遍布全城的各式茶馆。1.t h a t【解析】考查强调句型。所填词与句首的H was构成“It was that”的强调句，强调的是主语theslow-paced lifestyle,故填 that。2.i t s【解析】考查代词。所填词修饰名词fo o d,作定语，故用形容词性物主代词ils。3.fo r【解析】考查介

43、词。be famous for以.闻名,是固定搭配。4.searching【解析】考查非谓语动词。enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。5.places【解析】考查名词复数。place 地方”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用复数形式。6.highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。由空前的the及比较范围可知，此处应用形容词最高级。7.became【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in 2010可知，应用一般过去时。8.found【解析】考查非谓语动词。the tea houses与 find之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。9.importantly【解析】

44、考查词性转换。mosl imporlanlly最重要的是，是固定短语。10.o r【解析】考查并列句。either.or.或者.或者.，是固定用法。II.语法填空The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing _ 1_ (popular)in theinternational world of high fashion.The name“cheongsam“_ 2_ (mean)simply“long dress“entered theEnglish vocabulary

45、from the dialect of China*s Guangdong Province.In other parts of the country includingBeijing,however,it _ 3 _ (know)as“qipao”,which has a history behind it.After the early Manchu(满族的)rulers came to China,the Manchu women wore _ 4 _ (normal)a one-piecedress which came to be called qipao”._ 5_ the 19

46、11 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty,the femaledress survived the political change and,with later improvements,has become the traditional dress fbr Chinesewomen.The cheongsam,_ 6_ neck is high,collar closed,fits well the Chinese female figure,and its sleeves may beeither short,medium or

47、full _ 7(long),depending on seasons or tastes.In addition,it is not too complicated8(make).Nor _ 9 it need too much material.Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worneither _ 10 casual or formal occasions.In either case,it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm,elegance and nea

48、tness.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要对中国的特色服装旗袍做了简要说明。1.p o p u larity【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作enjoys的宾语,故填popularity,且 popularity为不可数名词。2.m ea n in g【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处和句子谓语entered之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。因为空处和句子主语The name之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。3.is k n o w n【解析】考查动词时态和语态。此处是对客观情况的一般性描述，应用一般现在时；it与 know之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。4.n o rm

49、 a lly【解析】考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词normally修饰动词w o re,在句子中作状语。5.Although/Though/While【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，上下句之间表示逻辑上的让步关系，故用连词Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。6.w h o s e【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作定语,应用whose7.le n g th【解析】考查名词。由空前的形容词full可知，空处应用名词length。8.to m a k e【解析】考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法：too.to do sth.意为“太.而不能做某事9.d o e s【解析】考查倒装句。否定副词放句首，句子要部分倒装，即助动词放在主语之前；由本段的时态可知，应用一般现在时，故填does。10.o n【解析】考查介词。on.occasion意为“在.场合下”,为固定搭配,故用介词on。