2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题16阅读理解考点4议论文(含详解).pdf

《2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题16阅读理解考点4议论文(含详解).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题16阅读理解考点4议论文(含详解).pdf（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题1 6阅读理解考点4议论文（一）（2022北京 中考真题）A Pathway（路径）to Meaning in LifeWhen it comes to a meaningful life,we might think of love,happiness and health.A life filled with meaning iswhat most of us want for ourselves.Then,what makes a meaningful life?Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to t

2、hree factors（因素）：having long-term goals,believing that ones life matters,and feeling that ones life fits together and makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider.Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty.When people are open to appreciating（欣赏）such experiences,these m

3、oments may improve how they see theirown life.We call this experiential appreciation（EA）.EA is about the person feeling connected to events and beingable to appreciate the value within the connection.It shows the discovery of and admiration for lifes beauty.We recently set out to better understand E

4、A in studies.We were interested in whether EA was also tied togeneral judgment of meaning in life.If so,it could be a factor for meaningfulness.In the first study,we had people rate（评估）their support for different methods of reducing stress.We foundthat people who managed stress by focusing on their

5、appreciation for lifes beauty also reported experiencing life ashighly meaningful.In the next study,we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements,such as”Iappreciate the beauty of life55 and“I appreciate little things in as well as other statements that related to t

6、hethree factors and a general sense of meaning in life.Our results showed that the more people reported that theywere appreciating life and its many experiences,the more they felt their life was valuable.In the following studies,we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness.For e

7、xample,we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generallyreported high EA in those moments.All the results proved our theory（假设）true.But putting it into practice can be difficult.Our fast-pacedlifestyles fill the day with goals.We try to get the

8、highest output both at work and in spare time.This focus onfuture outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now.We should slow down and let lifesurprise us.1.You were most probably in the EA condition wh e n.A.you made a travel plan for the coming holidayB.you hunied to serve th

9、e customers in the storeC.you practiced hard to become the best violinistD.you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside2.What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?A.Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.B.Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward l

10、ife.C.Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.D.Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.3.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.B.We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.C.A fast-paced

11、 lifestyle helps us reach our goals.D.Future life will bring us many more surprises.4.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To explain how to discover beauty in life.B.To discuss what the true meaning of life is.C.To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.D.To compare diff

12、erent factors for meaningfulness.（二）（2022山东枣庄中考真题）During the past summer season,photos of snow leopards were taken by five different special cameras inPingwu,Sichuan province,surprising many wildlife scientists.This shows that the living area of snow leopards inChinas southwestern mountains has beco

13、me larger.Pingwu,about 4,200 meters above the sea level,is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas.The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China,including 335 inPingwu.As a result,over half of Pingwus land area has become part of the Pan

14、da National Park,which has aplanned area of 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.It is among five nationalparks China named in October,2021.Through shutting down mines（煤矿），planting more trees and other measures,protection efforts in the parkhave not only made pandas le

15、ss endangered,but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species（珍稀物种）.About 87%of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan.It9s the home of more than 8,000 species of animalsand plants.The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protection syste

16、m.Thousands of forest protectors have been working year-round on more than 900 routes.Over the past four years,they have met rare animals for about 1,600 times.In Pingwu alone,more than 4,100 species of plants and 1,900species of animals have benefited from the protection of pandas.For example,the n

17、umber of takin,a rare animal,has increased by 10%over the past ten years.Meanwhile,the protection of pandas causes the development ofhuman society,too.5.Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu?A.Because Pingwu is about 4,200 meters above the sea level.B.Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in

18、 Pingwu.C.Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.D.Because it has an area of 22,000 square kilometers.6.Whafs the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“benefited“in Paragraph 4?A.受益 B.受害 C.支持 D.获得7.Which is the best title of this passage?A.The Reasons for Protecting Pandas B.Good Results of P

19、rotecting PandasC.The Introduction of Pingwu D.The Animals and Plants in Pingwu（三）（2022 湖北湖北 中考真题）Starting with this fall term,students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week onbasic household skills such as cleaning and cooking,according to a new curriculum standard（

20、课程标准）for laboreducation in compulsory（强制的；义务的）education made by the government.Should household skills be madecompulsory at schools?Michael:By learning basic skills like cooking,cleaning and maintaining home appliances（电器）children canlearn how to take care of themselves and live independently.Parent

21、s wont always be there to help their childrenwith every problem theyll meet in their lives.They need to learn new things,make mistakes,solve problems andgrow from their experiences.It is necessary for children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early aspossible.Eliza:Many students have to

22、 study for the whole day and simply dont have the time to develop their interests.A compulsory household skills class can give them more chances to meet various aspects of life and help themdiscover different passions.Some children who are interested in food or those who have an interest in maintain

23、inghome appliances can develop these skills in the class.Jade:There are only limited hours in a school day.With all the required classes there is not enough time forhousehold courses.I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children,having them helparound the house with coo

24、king,cleaning,washing,planting,etc.Remember school cant teach your childreneverything.They need you,too!Ben:Household courses should be made optional（可选择的）for students.They should be given the choice totake whatever they like.If one wants to cook dishes,he or she is welcome.But it should not be made

25、 compulsoryand forced onto every student.Linda:Schools should have cooking classes.Children will be taught about their food,where it comes from,how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook nutritiously.Many parents dont have this knowledge andhave no time or energy to do this.A household cl

26、ass would provide the knowledge and training that parents areunable to give their children.Maria:I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother,but most of them were learned after I graduatedfrom college,from cooking books and online short videos.Household skills like cooking are much more usefu

27、lthan a lot of what is taught in schools,but it does require some fully equipped（配备齐全的）kitchens.I hope theseclasses will benefit（使受益）students and not be seen as window dressing.8.Jade thinks household c o u r s e s.A.should be made optional B.are good fbr students5 growthC.should be taught by parent

28、s at home D.can help children develop their interests9.The underlined phrase-window dressing“probably means A.good look but not clever B.good form but not achievableC.good taste but not healthyD.good style but not popular10.The main purpose of the passage is to.A.show different ideas about household

29、 coursesB.introduce something about household coursesC.encourage students to study household courses D.tell parents the importance of household courses（四）（2022江苏常州中考真题）Being sad or in a low mood is a normal（正常的）part of life.Many people feel down from time to time.Forexample,when people face challeng

30、ing events in their lives,such as financial（经济的）difficulty or major changes,its common to feel down.But in most cases the bad feelings slowly disappear.As for depression（抑郁症），however,the bad mood lasts fbr weeks,months,or ever longer because it is a mental（精神的）illness.As the World HealthOrganization

31、（WHO）noted,depression is a mood disorder.It shows in different ways,including loss of interest innormal activities and feelings of low self-worth.It often lasts fbr a long time and greatly harms a persons ability atwork or school or in the daily life.People with depression usually dont like to talk

32、about their problems withothers.More seriously,depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.Depression is not just a bout（-阵）of sadness or a sign of weakness,and you cant just simply stop feelingdepressed.said the health news website .But depression is not a persons problem.Its also more c

33、ommon than most people think.It is hurting about280 million people around the world,according to WHO.Though depression is worrying,we dont have to be afraid of it.Depression can be treated by gettingprofessional（专业的）help,taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both.In fact,when you begin to feel the

34、 dangerof depression,you can try to deal with it early by yourself.Listening to music,doing some sports and drawingsome pictures might help you feel better.Another useful way is talk therapy.When we are attacked by a low mood,having a conversation with others is of great help.Being honest about how

35、we feel does not make us weak,itmakes us human.11.Who is most probably experiencing depression?A.Lily,who is going to have an important exam and hasnt slept well for 3 days.B.May,who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times.C.Ben,who thinks life worthless and has cried alone

36、 over 3 times a week in the past month.D.Tom,who findssubjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week.12.What does the writer think of depression?A.Knowledge of depression.B.Ways of treating depression.A.Normal and nothing serious.B.Uncommon although harmful.C.Unavoidable and

37、untreatable.D.Treatable although worrying.13.Whats the passage mainly about?C.Reasons for depression.D.Results of depression.（五）（2022山东荷泽中考真题）They say once you learn how to ride a bike,you never forget.Most of us learnt when we were kids,and manystill shoot off for a ride around the streets.In recen

38、t times,cycling has seen a rise in popularity,so the question is:what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again?First,lefs look at the good fbr health.Cycling can improve your health and bum extra body fat.Exercisingyour legs helps to increase your strength.And cyclings good isnt

39、just physical,but mental（精神的）as well.A longride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind,or lower your worry.But ifs not only about your bodyand mind,there are also some good sides fbr your wallets（钱包）health.Cycling can be a great way to go to work or go around town.By cycling,you save m

40、oney instead of driving acar or taking a bus.If you drive to work,sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult thing.However,finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much simpler.Then,on the bus,there are changes at stationsand other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to dea

41、l with.Cyclists face neither of these problems.And ifyoure worried about safety,there are special cycle ways in many big cities.Wearing high-visibility（高能见度）clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.Finally,cycling can also be good for the environment.It can help you t

42、o reduce your carbon footprint（碳足迹）.Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.So,whether people want to cycle fbr their health,going around town,their wallet,the environment,or acombination（结合）of all of them,the popularity of cycling is on the rise.14.What i

43、s the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To explain a reason.B.To raise a question.C.To give an example.15.What is the meaning of wallets health in Paragraph 2?A.Cycling saves money.B.Cycling wastes money.C.Cycling keeps your wallet safe.16.Why is cycling good for the environment?A.It burns extra body

44、 fat.B.It is easy to lock a bicycle.C.It helps reduce carbon footprint.17.What is the passage mainly about?A.Cycling for physical health.B Cycling for safety on the road.C.The growing popularity of cycling.（六）（2022 湖南永州中考真题）On August 30,2021,the Chinese government announced that kids would not be al

45、lowed to play online gamesMondays to Thursdays.On weekends and holidays,kids would be limited（限制）to an hour a day of online gaming.Recently,many parents have reported that playing games crazily among some youths and children is seriouslyharming their normal study,life and health.,the Chinese governm

46、ent said online.This news got us thinking.Should the government be responsible for limiting how much time kids spend online?Here are somestudentspinions.Esme McNeely,1 IThe government should not set screen-time limits.That decision should be up to parents.Some children need to use screens for homewo

47、rk.And during the COVID-19,one of the only ways to talk tofriends was online.Government limits would not be fair to people who are careful with their screen time.Lucas Barone,11The government should not limit screen time.A 2021 study from the University of Colorado Boulder saysscreen time might be l

48、ess harmful to kids than people think.Some parents worry that children online too muchwont make friends.But the study reports that screen time can actually improve kidsiendships.In fact,screentime can be educational.I use websites to read and to learn math.Xiuhan Zhu,9I think the government should t

49、ake action and limit screen time for kids.Too much screen time can lead totiredness and less social time.People who use smartphones are more likely to get into car accidents.Electricalproducts like computers can also be harmful for kids.If kids arent careftil with the websites they use,criminals can

50、get important information.Ning Li,lOMost people spend too much time on their phones and TVs.They hurt their eyes and waste theirtime.And watching a lot of TV or playing games can influence kids9 learning and social skills.If the governmentlimited screen time,people would be encouraged to spend more