2022年高考英语（新高考2卷）真题详细解读及评析.pdf

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1、2022年高考英语真题深度解读（新高考全国卷II）奠趣疆馔第一部分 听 力（共两节，满 分3 0分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共5小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听 下 面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是C o第一节（共5小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听下面5段对

2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the speakers do next?A.Check the map.B.Leave the restaurant.C.Park the car.Text 1（寻找停车位）M:We have to find a parking space.Lets drive around the block one more time.Did you saythe restaurant has no street-park

3、ing at all?W:None,I checked it.Look,theres a space.2.Where are the speakers?A.At a bus stop.B.At home.C.At the airport.Text 2（准备去机场）M:You have to go now,Judy,or youll miss your flight.Its an hours drive to the airport.W:Im leaving.Dont forget to water my flowers.Just a minute,wheres my ticket,Dad?3.

4、What did the speakers do last week?A.They had a celebration dinner.B.They went to see a newborn baby.C.They sent a mail to their neighbors.Text 3（看望新生儿）M:Laura,whats in the mailbox?W:It*s a thank-you note from our neighbor.They thank us for visiting them last week whenthe baby was born.They also inv

5、ite us to have dinner next Friday.M:Are they back home now?W:Should be!4.Why does the man make the phone call?A.To cancel a weekend trip.B.To make an appointment.C.To get some information.Text 4（了解博物馆开放时间）W:Good afternoon,Paper Museum.M:Hello,could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?W:Yeah,

6、we*re open from 10 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon.M:Thanks.5.What does the man probably want to do?A.Do some exercise.B.Get an extra key.C.Order room service.Text5（去旅馆健身房）M:Excuse me,where is the hotel gym,please?W:Its on the top floor.You can take the lift over there.M:Do I have to pay extra?

7、W:No,sir,you just need to take your room key with you.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Why does the woman come to the man?A.To ask for permission.B.To extend an invitation.C.To

8、express thanks.7.When are the students going to the museum?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.Text 6（带学生参观博物馆）W:Mr Wilson,students from Class 2 want to visit the museum.Will it be all right if ITake them there this weekend?M:How about their revision test?Are they through with it?W:Yes,they are.M:

9、In that case,you can go ahead.Try to finish it within one day so that the students stillhave a whole day to rest on Sunday.W:All right,Ill manage.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.Buying groceries.B.Choosing gifts.C.Seeing friends.9.Who is Clara?A.The man*s wife.B.The mans s

10、ister.C.The mans daughter.10.How much did the man spend on the city passes?A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.Text 7（为孩子挑选生日礼物）M:Hi,Linda,fancy seeing you here.How long have you been shopping?W:Almost an hour.I have a lot to buy.My daughter Melissas birthday is coming.Imtrying to get her a good gift,but I dont know

11、 what to choose.She seems to haveeverything she loves.M:Yeah,the same as Clara.Weve already had bags of toys shes no longer playingwith,so this year we didnt buy her material things.We gave her an experience gift.W:Whafs that?M:A city pass with which she can visit twelve different attractions,includ

12、ingthe National History Museum,the Science Museum,the zoo,and more.W:How much is it?M:Fifty dollars per person for a year long pass.I bought three for the whole family.W:So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year.What a great idea!听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.Why did Tracy bring dog

13、s to the children?A.To teach them to love animals.B.To help them gain confidenceC.To protect them from dangers.12.What is Kevins concern about the dog?A.They may misbehave.B.They may get hurt.C.They may carry diseases.13.What will Helen do tomorrow morning?A.Give a talk.B.Meet the children.C.Take so

14、me photos.Text8（在市图书馆做的演示）M:Helen,busy doing anything?W:Oh,Kevin,Im preparing a presentation for the city library.It*s about a girl named Tracy Woods.M:Whats special about her?W:It was an amazing story.She brought specially trained dogs to special educationschools and helped children to build confid

15、ence.She believes that dogs can helpchildren in ways we cant.Dogs dont judge,and they don*t care who you are or what youlook like.M:But putting dogs into a school,aren*t they going to mess up the school?W:Dont worry,all the dogs are assessed and trained properly.There are now 40 dogsworking with chi

16、ldren aged from 6 to 18.M:I hope the children love them.W:Of course,they do.Fve got some pictures.1111 show them at my presentation tomorrowmorning.听第9 段材科，回答第14至 17题。14.What is the man doing?A.Attending a lecture.B.Hosting a workshop.C.Conducting an interview.15.Why is Emily doing unpaid work in th

17、e new season of the show?A.To follow the latest trend.B.To help raise the crews pay.C.To support the post-production.16.What enables Emily to try different things in her field?A.Her college education.B.Her teaching experience.C.Her family tradition.17.What does Emily think of her work at the Film Ce

18、ntre?A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.DemandingText 9（关于一次无偿工作的采访）M:Emily,thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a fewquestions.W:Its my pleasure.M:People say youre doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady,Is this what theshow business has become?W:No,not really.All of my act

19、ing in the new season is unpaid,but the crew is paid.Thisis to raise money for the post production of the show.M:I notice youve tried many different kinds of things,film,TV and even theater.W:Yeah,thats how I was trained at university.I work on anything that excites me.M:Tell us about the six months

20、 you recently spent at the workshop of the film center.W:It was an unbelievable experience,teaching young actors and actresses and workingwith some great acting artists.It was also great to work in various labs such asdirectors,writers and so on.It*s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded

21、and active member of the film and television industry.M:Thank you very much,Emily.We look forward to your new season.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Sports dub members.B.International tourists.C.University students.19.Where dd Emma work for a rugby team?A.In Manchester.B.In Dubl

22、in.C.In Vancouver20.What can be a challenge to Emmas work?A.Competition in the health care industry.B.Discrimination gains female scientists.C.Influence of misinformation on the public.Text 10（介绍一位健康专家）Hi,everyone!This is the monthly meeting of our club.We*ve been fortunate to havegot good advice fr

23、om some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up ourbody.Today,well hear something different.We*re honored to have Emma Wilsonhere.Emma is a health expert an lecturer from UBC,the Universityof British Columbia.Emma worked for a football team in Manchester,then for a verysuccessful r

24、ugby team in Dublin,and finally ended up working here in Vancouver.Emmasays it*s challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced byadvertisements that lack scientific support.Also,people aren*t willing to change theirviews about food and nutrition,as there is so much confus

25、ing information online.Itsreally important to hear what experts say,and thats why weve invited Emma here.She isn*tgoing to tell us about everything we should eat,but she will teach us to make betterchoices.Lets welcome Emma William.第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D

26、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChildrens Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play$7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations,subject to availability.Participation in a post-visit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fee

27、s and/or transportation.Transportation invoices（发票）must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone（监护人）per ten children.Failure to provide enough chaperones willresult in an extra charge of$50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of

28、10 or more with a limit of 35 people.For groups of 35 or more,please call to discuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance.Register

29、 online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start timeoptions.Once the registration form is received and processed,we will send a confirmation email withintwo business days.GuidelinesTeachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with studen

30、tsat all times.Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.1.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A.Prepay the admission fees.B.Use the Museums transporta

31、tion.C.Take a survey after the visit.D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.2.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A.Using the computer.B.Talking with each other.C.Touching the exh

32、ibits.D.Exploring the place alone.【答案】l.C 2.C 3.D【语篇整体处理方案】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。此类文章题目多为细节理解类题目。考生做题时应该锁定题干和选项中的关键词，回到文中去寻找相关线索。【详解】L细节理解题。根据题干中关键信息“if they are offered a scholarship”可知本题和“Scholarship”有关。根据该部分信息“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations,subject to

33、availability.Participation in a post-visit survey is required.（会视情况而定，我们会为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并要其参与访问后调查问卷）“可知，获得奖学金的团体需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，选项C 意为“接受参观后的问卷调查”，属于同义替换，故选C。2.细节理解题。本题考查团体参观的监护人数量。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require onech叩erone（监护人）per ten children.可知、10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。3.细节理解题。本题考查参观时的注意事

34、项。根据“Guidelines”部分中的信息“Children are notallowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.（无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域）”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆。选项D 意为“儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索”。故选D。BWe journalists live in a new age of storytelling,with many new multimedia tools.Many youngpeople dont even realize its new.For them,its jus

35、t normal.This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the SpringFestival holiday.I had brought a childrens book to read.It had simple words and colorful pictures a perfect match fbr his age.Picture this:my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so

36、he can see the pictures.As I read,he reaches out and pokes（戳）the page with his finger.Whafs up with that?He just likes the pictures,I thought.Then I turned the page and continued.He poked the page even harder.I nearly dropped the book.I was confused:Is there something wrongwith this kid?Then I reali

37、zed what was happening.He was actually a stranger to books.His father frequentlyamused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive whenyou poke them.He thought my storybook was like that.Sorry,kid.This book is not part of your high-tech world.Its an outdate

38、d,lifeless thing.Anantique,like your grandfather.Well,I may be old,but Im not hopelessly challenged,digitallyspeaking.I edit video and produce audio.I use mobile payment.Tve even built websites.Theres one notable gap in my new-media experience,however:Fve spent little time in front ofa camera,since

39、I have a face made for radio.But that didnt stop China Daily from asking me lastweek to share a personal story fbr a video project about the integration of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebeiprovince.Anyway,grandpa is now an internet star-two minutes of fame!I promise not to let it go to myhead.But I will mak

40、e sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.4.What do the underlined words“hit home fbr me mean in paragraph 2?A.Provided shelter fbr me.C.Took the pressure off me.5.Why did the kid poke the storybook?A.He took it fbr a tablet computer.C.He was angry with his grandpa.6.What does the author t

41、hink of himself?A.Socially ambitious.C.Financially independent.B.Became very clear to me.D.Worked quite well on me.B.He disliked the colorful pictures.D.He wanted to read it by himself.B.Physically attractive.D.Digitally competent.7.What can we learn about the author as a journalist?A.He lacks exper

42、ience in his job.B.He seldom appears on television.C.He manages a video department.D.He often interviews internet stars.【答案】4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B【语篇整体处理方案】本文为记叙文。讲述了当今社会人们把多媒体阅读当作日常，以及作者对于这种现象的切身体会和感想。处理此类记叙文要注意作者很少直接表达观点，考生需要锁定文中关键信息，透过现象看本质，了解作者真正意图。【详解】4.词句猜测题。划线部分所在句子位于第二段首句，并且的主语为代词“this”，故判断this指代的内

43、容为第一段中所谈到的问题。根据第一段“We journalists live in a new age of storytelling,with many new multimedia tools.Many young people dont even realize its new.For them,ifs justnormal.”以及画线词后文“as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the SpringFestival holiday.”可知，作为记者的作者生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多

44、年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的对他们来说，这很正常。以及画线词后文“as Iwas sittingwith my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.”作者是在春节假期和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上时才其清楚认识到了上文提到的内容。故画线词意思是“我意识到这个问题:故 选B。5细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger to books.His father frequently amused theboy with a tablet computer.He thought my

45、 storybook was like that.可知,事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心他认为我的故事书就是那样的，由此可知那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故 选A。6,推理判断题。本题考查处于多媒体阅读时代的作者的自我评价，根据倒数第三段中“Wellmay be old,but Im not hopelessly challenged,digitally speaking.I edit video and produce audio.Iuse mobile payment.Tve even built websites.可知，面对数码时代带

46、来的挑战，作者并不是感到无望。他编辑视频，制作音频，用移动支付，甚至建立了网站。由此判断，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。7.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Theres one notable gap in my new-media experience,however:Ive spent little time in front of a camera,since I have a face made for radio.（然而,在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的厂可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。COver the last seven

47、years,most states have banned texting by drivers,and public servicecampaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones whenthey are behind the wheel.Yet the problem,by just about any measure,appears to be getting worse.Americans are stilltexting while driving,as

48、well as using social networks and taking photos.Road accidents,which hadfallen fbr years,are now rising sharply.That is partly because people are driving more,but Mark Rosekind,the chief of the NationalHighway Traffic Safety Administration,said distracted（分心）driving was only increasing,unfortunately

49、.nBig change requires big ideas.n he said in a speech last month,referring broadly to the need toimprove road safety.So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior,lawmakers and public healthexperts are reaching back to an old approach:They want to treat distracted driving like drunkdriving.An ide

50、a from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called theTextalyzer.It would work like this:An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for thephones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity.Thetechnology could determi