专题03 阅读理解 2020-2022陕西省三年中考真题分项汇编（解析版）.pdf

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1、专题0 3阅读理解2020-2022陕西省三年中考真题分项汇编IV.阅读理解（2022年陕西省A 中考真题）阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。A（2022年陕西省中考真题）If someone is 2.57 meters tall,we would say this person is super tall.Can this person be thetallest on record?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wad low.He was 2.72 meters

2、tall!When he wasborn,he was just like other babies.But as he was growing,he became unusual from other children.Lets take a look at the timeline of Roberts early years of life:Childhood1918 Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22.He weighed a normal（正常）3.9kilograms.When he was six months old,h

3、e weighed 13.6 kilograms.1919 When he was 18 months old,he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923 Robert went to kindergarten-the place like a school or class for children aged five.Hewas already 1.7 meters tall.He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.1926 When Robert was eight years old,he was ove

4、r 1.8 meters tall.1927 Robert could carry his father up the stairs（楼梯）of their home.21.How tall is the tallest person in history?A.2.57 meters.B.2.75 meters.C.2.27 meters.D.2.72meters.22.In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?A.In 1919.B.In 1923.C.In 1926.D.In 1927.23.Which of the follow

5、ing is TRUE?A.Robert was just like other babies at birth.B.At the age of six,Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C.Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.D.In 1926,Robert could carry his father up the stairs.【答案】21.D22.A23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述 历史上最高的人Robert Pershing Wadlow的早年时间线。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根

6、据“The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow.He was 2.72 meterstall”可知世界上最高的人是2.72米。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“1919 When he was 18 months old,he weighed almost 30 kilograms”可知在1919年，当他18个月大的时候，他的体重将近30 公斤。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“When he was bom,he was just like other babies”可知他出生的时候和其他的宝宝一样。故选A。B(20

7、22年陕西省中考真题)Childcare Services for Parents on HolidayONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTELPARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use ourchildcare service.Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777(this call is fre

8、e).One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing:playing board gameslistening to storiesreading booksplaying computer gamessinging songs and dancingpainting picturesmaking craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands!Our childcare

9、service is for children of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OFHIRING A CHLD CARETAKER.24.What kind of writing is the text?A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.25.How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.26.The underlin

10、ed word“contact“probably means in the text.A.write to B.communicate with C.learn from D.agreewith27.Who is the text written for?A.Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.B.Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.C.Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.D.Parents who are very busy

11、 with their work.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了欢乐假期旅馆提供的假期家长托儿服务。【24题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了欢乐假期旅馆提供的假期家长托儿服务，故文章是一则广告。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing:playing board games;listening to stories;reading books;playing computer games;singing songs and dancing;paint

12、ing pictures;making craft models”可知-共有 7 种活动。故选 Co【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room”可 知，立儿童看护人将在你的房间与你联系，故此处划线部分意为“联系，交 流 故 选 B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL”可知文章是写给入住快乐假期酒店的家长。故选C。C（2022年陕西省中考真题）Do you know the word migra

13、te!It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such asbirds,fish and so on.When animals migrate,they travel a long way from one part of the world toanother according to the season.For example,swallows（燕子）migrate south in winter.Manyanimals migratethey do this often at the same time and t

14、o the same place each year.They move toplaces where conditions are better-where the weather is warmer,where there is more food andwater,or where their young will be safer.People also migrate.When people migrate,they go to live in another area or country,especiallyin order to find work.In English,whe

15、n people leave their home country in order to live in anothercountry,we use the word emigrate instead of migrate.From migrate and emigrate come the wordsmigration and emigration.However,if people move from their home country to another to live thereforever（永久地），the word changes from emigrate to immi

16、grate in the English language.Then theword immigration is born.Isnt word-making of the English language interesting?And can this process（过程）of findingout the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learnthe language?Based on Longman Dictionary of Contem

17、porary English,6th edition.28.Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B.Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.C.Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.D.Monarch butterflies in No

18、rth America fly south to stay away from the cold.29.According to the passage,if peopl e,they leave their home country to live in anotherforever.A.travel B.migrateimmigrate30.The passage is written to.A.introduce migration of animalsC.show how English words change【答案】28.D29.D30.BC.emigrate D.B.tell r

19、eaders a way of learning EnglishD.explain why people migrate【解析】【导语】本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们也可以是学习语言的一种方式。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据When animals migrate,they travel a long way from one part of the world toanother according to the season”uj知当动物迁徙时，它们会根据季节从世界的一个地方长途跋涉到另一个地方，故选项D“北美帝王蝶南S避寒”符合第一

20、段的主旨。故选D。29题详解】细节理解题 o 根据“if people move from their home country to another to live there forever（永久地），the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language”可知如果人们从他们的祖国搬到另一个国家永远住在那里，这个词在英语中从emigrate变为immigrate。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们也可以是学习语言的一种方式。故

21、选B。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I V.阅读理解（2 0 2 1 年陕西中考真题）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）A（2 0 2 1 年陕西中考真题）Cindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California.One day,her parents toldher that they would leave California in a week and move to

22、Florida because her father found a newjob there.A week later,after they moved to Florida,Cindys mother took her to meet her new teacher.The teacher said,“Welcome to our school,Cindy.Let me tell you what we do in our second-gradeclass.We start the day with reading and writing.After that,we do math.Th

23、en we go out to have along rest for outdoor activities.We eat lunch at eleven oclock.Then we have story time.After storytime,we have science.Then we go to learning centers.There you can work on the computer,play agame,or read a book.Next,we have spelling（写字课）.Finally,we go to music and art classes f

24、brthe last hour of the day.Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you.There is someother infbnnation in it.Til be glad to see you tomorrow,Cindy!Im sure your new classmates willbe glad to see you,too.21.What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents?A.In Gr

25、ade One.B.In Grade Two.C.In Grade Three.D.In GradeFour.22.According to the passage,Cindy would at her new school.A.have math before reading and writing B.do outdoor activities after lunchC.play games in learning centers D.take music and art classes in themorning23.We can know from the passage that C

26、indys new teacher was.A.friendly B.honest C.humorous D.quiet【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 Cindy因为父亲工作变动而去到一座新的城市，妈妈带她去见了新学校的老师，老师向她详细介绍了学校生活的安排。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class”可知，她在二年级，故选Bo【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then we go to learning centers.There you can work on

27、the computer,play agame,or read a book”可知，在学习中心可以玩游戏，故选Co【23题详解】推理判断题。根据TH be glad to see you tomorrow,Cindy!Tin sure your new classmates will beglad to see you,too”可知，新老师很有耐心地向Cindy介绍学校的生活安排，并对于Cindy的到来表示欢迎，这些都可以看出老师很友善，故选A。B（2021年陕西中考真题）Look at the Earth from space.Why does our planet look so blue

28、?Its blue because water coversalmost three quarters of the Earths surface.Water is not just an important part of our planet.It is animportant part of our body,too.More than half of our total body weight is water.Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet.Thafs why we need to drink

29、plenty of water every day.We drink water.We use it to cook,clean,and carry waste out of ourhomes.Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn;factories use it to makeproducts.Since the 1950s,the amount（数量）of water people use has increased by three times.But thewater supply（供应）hasnt

30、.Scientists worry that soon there wont be enough water fbr us,as wellas for the animals and plants that share our world.What can we do to help?Use water wisely.Having enough water isnt our only problem.We also need it clean.Right now,ships and factories are putting wastes into seas,rivers and so on.

31、Even chemicalsthat farmers use are running into rivers and lakes.All this pollution can make the water dangerous todrink.It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.We must do something to stop pollution.Its the best way to protect our worlds most valuablenatural resource（资源）.24.How many impo

32、rtant areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.25.The underlined sentence“We also need it clean in Paragraph 4 meansA.We also need water to wash things B.We also need water that looks cleanC.We also need to keep water clean D.We also need to discover clean water26.This

33、passage was written to【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水资源对我们的重要性，以及它现在所面临的问题，呼吁人们要珍惜水资源。【24题详解】A.ask people to value waterC.introduce the uses of water【答案】24.B 25.C 26.AB.advise people to drink more waterD.describe the situation of water supply细节理解题。根据Water is not just an important part of our planet.It is an importan

34、t part of ourbody,too”可知，水不仅仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的一个重要部分；一共提到/两个水资源的重要区域，故选儿【25题详解】句意猜测题。根据下文“Right now,ships and factories are putting wastes into seas,rivers and soon”可知，下文讲述了水污染的情况，所以我们必须要保持水资源是干净的，划线句子与C选项的句子同义，故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据We must do something to stop pollution.Its the best way to protect o

35、urwords most valuable natural resource”可知，作者的目的是让人们珍惜水资源，故选A。C（2021年陕西中考真题）INTRODUCTIONIts hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago.It seems likeyesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it hadwon the 1990 Newbery Medal（

36、美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）.I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the booksthey love and ask themselves:Would I have done that?What choice would I have made?And ten-the age of Annemarie in Number the Starsis an age when young people arebeginning to develop a strong set of p

37、ersonal ethics（道德观;价值观）.They are beginning torealize that the world they live in is not always good and safe.So they follow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation,and shemust make decisions.Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath,entersthe w

38、oods,faces the danger,stands up to the enemy and wins her victory.Today,the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages.Itfound its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experiencedwar.Books do change lives,I know;and many readers hav

39、e told me that Number the Starschanged theirs when they were young,that it made them think about both cruelty（残酷;残忍）andcourage.4tIt was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated,wrote a youngwoman recently,telling me about her own fourth-grade experience with the book.The Danish

40、friend who first told me the story of her childhood,and who became theAnnemarie in my book,is an old woman now.So am I.We both love thinking of the childrenreading the story today,coming to it for the first time and realizing that once,for a short time and ina small place,a group of prejudice-free（不

41、存偏见的）people created a touching story of love andkindness towards others.Lois Lowry27.What is the name of the book and who is the writer?A.Number the Stars;Lois Lowry.B.Newbery Medal;Lois Lowry.C.Number the Stars;Annemarie.D.Newbery Medal;Annemarie.28.Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie?A.

42、She called a writer on a snowy January morning.B.She became cheerful after she read the book.C.She was a good friend of a Danish woman.D.She experienced many difficulties in a war.29.Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think about.A.ethics and friendship B.enermy and victoryC.

43、cruelty and courage D.life and memories30.What can we know from this Introduction?A.The book is about a story of the writers own child experience.B.The book is well-received and popular around the world.C.The Introduction is written in the voice of the third personD.The Introduction is complete and

44、we can read all of it.【答案】27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B【解析】【分析】本 文 是 Number the Stars）的作者Lois Lowry对于这本书的感悟。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Its hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago”及落款“Lois Lowry”可知，书 名 叫 Number the Stars，作者是Lois L ow ry,故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据Young readers become cheerful when

45、 Annemarie takes a deep breath,entersthe woods,faces the danger,stands up to the enemy and wins her victory”可知，Annemarie 在战争中经历了许多困难，D 表述正确，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs whenthey were young,that it made them think about both cruelty（残酷;残忍）and

46、courage”可知,这本书让读者们想到了残忍和勇气，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morningand received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal”可推断，这本书在世界各地都很受欢迎，故选B“IV.阅读理解（2020年陕西省中考真题）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案ABE片门产工下“RMCome with yo

47、ur whole family for a fun,relaxing day or weekend.Pet and feed the animals,ride or walk around the farm,and use our game room and swimming pool.Threedelicious meals are served each day.Open weekdays 8 A.M to 8 P.M.and all weekend.Closed Mondays.395 Ribera North Rd.(847)233-678621.The text is witten

48、mainly to.A.keep a diaryC.introduce the farm22.At the farm,people can.A.ride and have a walkC.relax and go fishing23.Which of the following is true?B.send a postcardD.remember the addressB.feed the animals and pick fruitD.cook meals and go swimmingA.Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road.

49、B.You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends.C.You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays.D.To know more about the farm,people can call(874)332-6876.【答案】21.C 22.A 23.B这篇短文是一个广告，内容是去一个美丽的山谷农场参观游玩。短文中介绍了这个农场里一些好玩的项目、开放的时间以及联系方式等信息。2 1 题详解】推理判断题。根据短文的标题“BEAUTIFUL VALLEY FARM”以及短文

50、中“Come with yourwhole family for a fun,relaxing day or weekend.可知，这篇短文是一个广告，目的是介绍一个农场，让人们去那里游玩。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中“Pet and feed the animals,ride or walk around the farm,and use ourgame room and swimming pool.可知，在农场，你可以骑马或者散步。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根 据 Open weekdays 8A.Mt08 P.M.and all weekend.”可知，周末这个农