2022年山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2022年山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案选择题部分 共 105分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1 A.Lucy has a computer.B.John is a math teacher.C.Mary likes reading.2.A.Let me help you!B.Wish you good luck!C.Have a good day!3.A.Does she live here?B.Is he your best friend?C.Do you remember me?4.A.Alice cant go camping.B

2、.Julie doesnt stay up late.C.Jim didnt know the truth.5.A.How often do you exercise?B.Why does he like the movie?C.When did she come back?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.What time does Tom usually get to school?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:30.7.How does Alex go to work?A

3、.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.8.Whats in the bag?A.A volleyball.B.An English book.C.A pencil box.9.Who bought the guitar for Bob?A.His mother.B.His father.C.His uncle.10.Where probably are the speakers?A.In a bank.B.In a school.C.In a restaurant.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，

4、你将有 40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.When did Eric use to take math lessons?A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.12.Who is Eric going to play basketball with?A.his teachersB.his parentsC.his classmates13.where b to puny basketball?A.In a classroom.B.On the playgrounD.C.In a park.14.How is Eric w

5、hen talking about basketball?A.TireD.B.Crazy.C.RelaxeD.15.According to EriC.what is the most important in a basketball game?A.Teamwork.B.Habits.C.Skills.D）在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.How old is Henry?A 10.B.12.C.1417.Where does Henry sell his bo

6、oks?A.At the bookstore.B.On the Internet.C.In the street.18 What was the price of Henrys book at first?A.Two dollarsB.Ten dollars.C.Twenty dollars.19.Why did Henry change the price of the book?A.It didnt sell well.B.It was popular.C.It was cheap.20.How long does Henry write his second book every day

7、?A.Four hours.B.Six hours.C.Eight hours.n.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）1.We had a great school trip today.Yes,its exciting day.A.aB.anC.theD./2.World Book Day is April 23 every year.A.onB.inC.atD.by3.Bills brother likes playing soccer and is on the schoolteam.A.sheB.herC.hisD.he4.一What club do

8、 you want to join,Jack?一 cluB.I can sing very well.A.ChessB.MusicC.SportsD.Dance5.Is the girl over there Lucy?No.It be her.She is cleaning the classroom.A.mustB.couldC.cantD.mustnt6.Did you do special for your mother on her birthday?Yes.I cooked long noodles for her.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD

9、.anything7.Although Lingling studies online at home,she studiesthan before.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.the hardest8.more in your daily life,and youll be full of energy.A.ExerciseB.To exerciseC.ExercisesD.Exercising9.The couple have two kids.They are happy that theyll have theone soon.A.firstB.secondC.t

10、hirdD.fourth10.volunteers to take your temperature in your school?Miss Li,my Chinese teacher.A.WhoB.WhyC.WhenD.Where11.Dad,shall we go to the library by bike or by car?.There is no parking lot there.A.Yes,we willB.No,we wontC.By carD.By bike12.We are free this Saturday.What about visiting the museum

11、?A.Sounds great.B.Never minD.C.Not at all.D.Lucky you.13.Cooking classes can help students learn to themselves.A.take awayB.look forC.take upD.look after14.The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never byus.A.is forgottenB.forgetC.be forgottenD.forgot15.Excuse me.I am new here.Can you tell

12、me?Sure.Go straight and you will see it on your left.A.where is the nearest cinemaB.where was the nearest cinemaC.where the nearest cinema isD.where the nearest cinema wasin.完形填空。从四个选项上选出最合适的一项。Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city.She 16 much ofher time at her grandmothers home during the pandemi

13、c（疫情）.Thehouse has a large 17 that Amy explored（探索）when shewasnt doing schoolwork online.One day,she saw her first four-leaf clover（四叶草）in the yarD.”I was just walking,and I was so 18 because I knowthat they are not very common,she said,“some people say theybring good luck.”Amy then researched 19 ca

14、uses clovers to grow thatfourth leaf.Ifs because of the plants genes.The plants genes tellthe plant to grow three leaves.20 sometimes the genes tellthe plant to grow four leaves.21.a 2017 study found thatjust one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow 22 groups.

15、“Then I wanted to find more of them,she saiD.Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yardand it 23 her new hobby.By the summer of the next year,she had 24 more than 500 of them.Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress thatmany children were 25 during the pandemiC.Her

16、 grandmother was also 26 that Amy wentoutdoors and explored nature.Its a good thing that a city child wastaking a(n)27 in nature.nFor her part,Amy said she has a way of 28 theloneliness she felt during the pandemiC.”It gave me something to do because I didnt havethe 29 of being sad,“she saiD.I got 3

17、0/she added,4tand this was wonderfulbecause they were right in my backyarD.”16.A.dislikedB.wastedC.spentD.forgot17.A.kitchenB.yardC.roomD.hall18.A.excitedB.sadC.boredD.afraid19.A.whenB.whatC.howD.which20.A.BecauseB.ThenC.ButD.So21.A.QuicklyB.CarefullyC.FinallyD.Actually22.A.aboutB.inC.fromD.at23.A.b

18、ecameB.finishedC.showedD.broke24.A.preparedB.boughtC.touchedD.collected25.A.organizingB.celebratingC.experiencingD.enjoying26.A.gladB.surprisedC.relaxedD.worried27.A.tripB.interestC.roleD.risk28.A.dealing withB.talking withC.playing withD.helping with29.A.shameB.chanceC.problemD.meaning30.A.trustB.r

19、egretC.upsetD.peaceIV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）A:Hi,Li Hua.31B:Im making a plan for our graduation ceremony.Would you like tojoin me?A:32 When is it?B:Next Sunday morning.But I have no idea how to show thanks toour teachers.A:Let me see.33B:Good idea.Ill buy some in a shop.A:Bette

20、r not,the cards in the shop are not special.B:That5s right.34A:Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves?B:Sounds gooD.A:We can also take photos with our teachers and stick them to thecarD.B:Yes.Photos can record our happy moments.35A:No problem.Im good at it.31.A.What are you doing?B.What

21、 is your hobby?C.Where are you from?D.How is the weather?32.A.Sorry to hear that.B.Youre welcome.C.Sure.rd love to.D.Catch you on Monday.33.A.Why is he always late for school?B.How about giving them thank-you cards?C.How are you going to be a teacher?D.Where is he going to spend his vacation?34 A.Pa

22、rdon me?B.Any better ideas?C.Who else?D.Are you kidding?35.A.Do you like movies?B.Did your parents come here?C.Will you eat outside?D.Can you help me take photos?V.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AMay 11,2022Dear Grandma,I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my p

23、resents.They came in the mail on May 10,the day before my 13th birthday.Ilove the books!How did you know that I was reading the stories onancient China?Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic?I also loved the soccer clothes.My spring season starts in a fewweeks,and I can wear these c

24、lothes for my soccer practice everyFriday.I really hope I can score a few goals this season.Im going towork really hard to try to make that happen.When will you be able to visit me here?I miss you so much andhope we can see each other soon.I know the plane ride can be a longone,but I really hope to

25、see you.I love you,Grandma.Thanks again for my birthday presents.Sincerely,Greta36.What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday?A.Some presents.B.Some flowers.C.A model plane.D.A letter.37.How old is Greta?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.D.Thirteen.38.How often does Greta practice soccer?A.Once

26、a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.39.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Greta has very good manners.B.Greta likes ancient China a lot.C.Greta will visit her grandma soon.D.Greta lives far from her grandma.40.Why does Greta write this note?A.To say sorry to her grandma.

27、B.To send thanks to her grandma.C.To show interest in travelling.D.To express pity to lose the game.Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter,healthier andeven more successful when they grow up.How?They Help You LearnWhen you have a hobby,you learn new things.You have to readinstructions.You

28、 look at websites,magazines and books to get moreinformation about your hobby.More reading makes you a betterreader and a better learner.They Help You Be CreativeFor many hobbies,such as building model cars and makingpottery,you have to use your brain as well as your hands.We learnby doing things an

29、d by touching things.These kinds of activitiesmake people more creative.They Help You Be RelaxedHaving a hobby makes you feel gooD.Scientists say,“When you make something,the feel-good5part of your brain gets a message.It makes you feel happy.Whenwe feel happy,we have less stress.Too much stress can

30、 make peoplesick.They Help You Build SkillsPeople with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems.Learning these skills when you are young can help you when yougrow up.For some kids,having a hobby can be the first step tofinding a satisfying job in the future.41.According to the text,in how m

31、any ways can hobbies help kids?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.42.For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands?A.Watching cartoons.B.Reading novels.C.Building model cars.D.Listening to music.43.What influence does too much stress have on people?A.It makes them feel sick.B.It helps them su

32、cceeD.C.Ifs good for their health.D.It brings luck to them.44.If kids have hobbies,they may when they grow up.A.have more opinionsB.find better jobsC.face more problemsD.make more friends45.What is the text mainly about?A.The meaning of life.B.The ways of developing hobbies.C.The importance of learn

33、ing.D.The advantages of hobbies for kids.CTyler had broken his arm in a bicycle accident.A car knockedTyler down when it came out of a side street without stopping.Theaccident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner andthe car didnt stop.So Tyler decided to try to get the city to put u

34、p astop sign.First Tyler wrote a petition（请愿书）to have a stop sign put upwith his parents5 help.Then,Tyler and his parents asked theirneighbors,friends,teachers,classmates.almost everyone they knewto sign the petition.Soon,there were hundreds of names on thepetition.Tyler also got some information ab

35、out other accidents at the samecorner where he had had his own accident.If he could show the citythat it was a dangerous corner,they might put up a stop sign there.Hehoped that this information and his petition would work.When the petition was ready,Tyler and his parents went to ameeting of the city

36、 council（政务委员会）.They brought along thepetition and the other information.After a long wait,Tyler got achance to tell what had happened to him.He told the story of thebicycle accident and explained his idea.If there were a stop sign atthe corner where the accident happened,other kids would be safer.A

37、fter that,Tyler read the petition out louD.Then,he handed it and the other information to the council.The city council agreed to consider the request and make a decisionbefore their next meeting.The next month,Tyler and his parents attended another meetingof the city council.The head of the city cou

38、ncil announced that thecity had decided to agree to the petition!There would be a stop signat the corner where Tyler had his accident.Now other kids would besafer when they rode their bikes.46.Why did Tyler have the bicycle accident at the corner?A.Tyler rode rather too fast.B.There was no stop sign

39、.C.The car ran the red light.D.The street was crowdeD.47.What was the first thing Tyler did to have a stop sign put up at thecorner?A.He found out about other accidents.B.He explained his idea to his neighbors.C.He wrote a petition for the stop sign.D.He attended a meeting of the city council.48.Whe

40、n did the city council agree to the petition?A.As soon as Tyler handed it.B.After Tylers parents handed it again.C.After about a six-month wait.D.Nearly a month after Tyler handed it.49.How would the other kids probably feel when the new stop signwas put up?A.Thankful.B.Nervous.C.EmbarrasseD.D.ProuD

41、.50.What can we learn from the text?A.It is dangerous for people to ride bikes in the street.B.Only adults have the responsibility to present a petition.C.Kids can play a role in making their neighborhoods better.D.Stop signs are supposed to be put up at every street corner.DHave you ever met large

42、changes in life and work?How wouldyou feel in most cases?In fact,we all have to go through the griefcycle（悲伤周期）,which has the following periods:The first period:It cant be happening.Anger:Why me?Ifs not fair.Depression:Im so saD.Why do I have to do all of these?Acceptance:Its going to be OK.”Im hone

43、stly not sure how scientific this model is,but I certainlybelieve that you will work better after going through these majorchanges.Find out what your anger does for yougood or bad?What does being angry do for you?Think back to the situationwhere you have been angry at work and ask yourself how itinf

44、luences you,including:your relationship with co-workers,thequality（质量）of your work and health,how you feel outside of work,your relationship with friends and family.Find out what makes you angrier and less angry.What makes you angrier?Which thoughts,situations,people orconversations set you off?And

45、what makes you less angry?Im sureyou are not angry all the time.What makes you calm and stops youfrom feeling angry?Find out.Then start doing less of what makesyou angry and more of the things that cool you down.Focus on gratitude.What are you grateful for?As I mentioned above,anger is part ofthe gr

46、ief cycle which is connected with what you lose.Gratitude isthe opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you havein your life.Its simple.Every evening,sit down with a piece ofpaper and make two gratitude lists:three things I was grateful for atwork today;three things I was thankful for

47、 in life today.Change your focus from“What was done to me to What I cando”.I know this is the basic piece of all self-help advice.Life is 10%about what happens to you and 90%about how you deal with it,oryou must take responsibility for your own situation,rather than be avictim（牺牲品）of it.That kind of

48、 advice can get pretty boring.Butthat doesnt make it less true.51.Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions?A.To explain facts.B.To express disagreement.C.To give opinions.D.To catch the readers interest.52.Whats the writers suggestion about dealing with anger?A.Love friends and family.

49、B.Do things that make you peaceful.C.Be friendly to co-workers.D.Write down what makes you angry.53.What does the underlined word“gratitude“most probably mean?A.Thanks.B.Safety.C.Courage.D.Praise.54.Which of the following best describes the last piece of advice?A.Creative.B.Special.C.Valuable.D.Doub

50、tful.55.What is the text mainly about?A.What the grief cycle is about.B.How to deal with the grief cycle.C.What causes the grief cycle.D.How the grief cycle influences people.VI.选词填空（10分）A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）old much park from thenThis year our school is taking part in the Great School Clean-u