全国卷Ⅲ英语高考试题(含答案).pdf

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1、绝密启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标n i卷）英 语（适用地区：云南、贵州、四川、西藏）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时:先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第 一 节（共 5 小题；听下面5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

2、。例：How much is the shirt?1 .What does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.e woman think of her intervie

3、w?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第 二 节（共 15小题;听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。a party?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.听第7

4、段材料，回答第8、9 题。A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第9 段材料，回答第13至

5、16题。A.Eds mother.B.Eds teacher.C.Eds friend.A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.A.Telling stories.B.Singing songs.C.Playing with others.A.Hes clever.B.Hes quiet.C.Hes brave.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.A.S

6、he was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.A.Shes pleased.B.Shes regretful.C.Shes upset第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Ha ll&GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car：Follow brown

7、 signs an A590 from JB6,ravel times:Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-I hoBy Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Cam forth,Lancaster Preston for connections tomajor cities&aiiports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday（closed on Saturday）11:00 am-4:0

8、0pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall&Gardens GardensAdults:Groups 9 Producers:Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipeideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a gre

9、at show of the very best of gardening,making it one of themost popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tourwith our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event fbr a

10、il the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live musicshow ajid nice street entertainment.member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall&Cardens?B.A.Producers Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.BCities usually have a good reason for bei

11、ng where they are,like a nearby port or river.People settle in theseplaces because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City,forexample,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew graduallyfrom 800 people to

12、 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow fromnothing almost overnight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness（荒 里 子）.But gold was discoveredthere in 1897,and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000.

13、Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson wascovered with thirty.feet of wet snow that could fall without warming.An avalanche（

14、雪崩）once closed the path,killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfor

15、table.Necessities like food and wood were veryexpensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded withdisappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heard there were new gold discoveries inAlaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they ha

16、d come.Today,people still come and go to see where theCanadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.24.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.D.Its favou

17、rable climate.25.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up.D.Half of them died.26.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted

18、to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.27.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall of a city.B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of

19、 landmark buildings in China such as the newCCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,many excellent Chinese architects are making greatefforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,won the 2012 PritzkerArchitecture

20、 Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28.He is the firstChinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art（CAA）.His office is locatedat the Xiangshan campus（校园）of the university in Hangzhou,Zheji

21、ang Province.Many buildings on the campusare his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitors were amazedby the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves（曲线）of the buildings perfectly matchthe rise and fal

22、l of hills,forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to usetraditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attentionthanks to its mixture of modem and traditional Chinese

23、elements（元素）.Wangs works show a deep understanding of modem architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,said Tadao Ando,the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at mu

24、seums.nThat is only evidence that traditionsonce existed,1 he said.Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition means old things from thepast.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,H he said.Today,many

25、Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinesetraditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,*said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise,the recreation of traditions would beartifici

26、al and empty,he said.28.Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are.A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects29.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environmen

27、t.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.30.What made Wangs architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.31.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wan

28、g?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is morewhen it comes to kids and their belongings?The good news is that I can help my own

29、 kids learn earlier than II found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things,and it worked.Because of our efforts,our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose motherwas unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She c

30、hose to sell a few larger objects that were less often usedwhen we promised to put the money into her school fund（基金）（our kindergarten daughter is serious aboutbecoming a doctor)For weeks,Ive been thinking of bigger,deeper questions:How do we make it a habit forthem?And how do we train ourselves to

31、help them live with,need,and use less?Yesterday,Isat with my son,Shepherd,determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play withhim with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expected that one toy wouldkeep his attention for about five minutes,ten minutes,max.I chose a re

32、d rubber ball-simple,universally available.We passed it,he tried to put it in his mouth,he tried bouncing it,rollingit,sitting on it,throwing it.It was totally,completely enough for him.Before I knew it anhour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity o

33、f playing together.He had my full attentionand I had his.My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32.What do the words“more is more in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.The more,the better.B.Enough is enough.C.More money,more worries.D.Earn more and spend more.A.Saving up

34、for her holidayB.Raising money for a poor girlB.Adding the money to her fundD.Giving the money to a sick mother34.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A.To try out an ideaB.To show a parents loveC.To train his attentionD.To help him start a hobbyA.Take It or Leave ItB.A Lesson from KidsC.L

35、ive More with LessD.The Pleasure of Giving第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate,joy andsorrow,life and death,and everything,else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alask

36、a,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,“says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.I cant imagine doing anythingelse with my life.Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.Teaching dance is wonderful.37

37、 Its great towatch them.For many of them,its a way of meeting people and having a social life.38 I can tell you about one young couple,says Bridges.Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.39”So,do we dance in order to make ourselve

38、s feel better,calmer,healthier?Andrea Hillier says,“Dance,like thepattern of a beating heart,is life.Even after all these years,I want to get better and better.40 I find it hardto stop!Dancing reminds me Fm alive.A.So why do we dance?B.C.If you like dancing outdoors,come to America.D.My older studen

39、ts say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even When Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell

40、phone from an unknown person,we usually say sorry,41 number!”and move on.But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnH intended forhim,he did something 43.On March 19,Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital,waiting for the 45 of a baby.Congratulations!

41、But I think someone was mistaken,*Dennis 46.The baby was bom and updatetexts were 47 quickly from the oveijoyed grandmother,Teresa.In her 48,she didnt seem torealize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger.Well,I dont 50 you all butI will get there to take pictures with the baby,n

42、replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51were in.Much to the familys surprise,Dennis stuck to his 52!He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts forthe new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindseys husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit.Idont think we would have randomly invited him over b

43、ut we 55 it and the gifts.uTeresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touchingwords:What a 58 this young man was to our family!He was so 59 and kind to do this.*Thepost has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000

44、sharesand 61,500 likes in just three days.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveiyC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.inter

45、ruptedC.predictedD.repeated47.A.coming inB.setting outC.passing downD.moving around48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53.A.bearingB.co

46、llectingC.openingD.making54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.tru

47、stIm not sure 6 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out ofnowhere.Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly,Fm face-to-face withthe gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a400-pou

48、nd male appears.He screams the63(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees a s he male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quicklylower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64(look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a 66(science)who studies animals such as

49、apes and monkeys.I wassearching 67 these three western lowland gorillas Fd been observing.No one had seen them for hours,andmy colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68(they)alive.True to a gorillasunaggressive nature,the huge animal 69(me

50、an)me no real harm.He was just saying:Fm king of this forest,and here is your reminder!*Once his message was delivered,he allowed me 70(stay)and watch.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第 一 节 短 文 改 错(共 10小题；每小题1 分，满 分 10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并