八年级英语下册完形填空易错大盘点.pdf

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1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空易错大盘点经典1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Yesterday it was Sharons birthday,but she had no special plans,so she decided to go homeafter work.She left the office arid while she was walking down the street,she was 1 herfriends.They usually remembere

2、d her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time thisyear/1 think thats 2 because all of them are busy at work.I guess they will call metomorrow as it is Saturday,wshe said to herself.Then she 3 that she was hungry,so shebought some food in a supermarket.And when she came out of the super

3、market,she saw an oldwoman selling 4.She bought some roses(玫 瑰)from her and left.After she got home,she took a shower.And then she had some food/Now I feel muchhappieshe said/lf 5 remembers my birthday,I will celebrate it by myself/Suddenly thedoorbell(门 铃)rang.lt was 11：00 p.m.She was surprised 6 h

4、er husband was on abusiness trip.7 could it be?”She thought and went to open the door.Happy birthday!A group of her friends and her husband were there!Also their hands werefull of colorful packages(包 裹).She couldnt 8 her eyes.She had everybody 9her and many nice gifts.lt was the most 10 moment(时 亥!J

5、)of her life/lm really happyto have such thoughtful friends like you.Thank you allTSharon said excitedly.1.A.looking for B.depending on C.calling up D.thinking about(7)A；(8)D；(9)2.A.probablyB.neverC.usuallyD.almost3.A.imaginedB.answeredC.realizedD.hoped4.A.toysB.crayonsC.vegetables D.flowers5.A.some

6、body B.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody6.A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.uutil7.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhereD.Why8.A.protectB.coverC.restD.believe9.A.fromB.aroundC.pastD.like10.A.successful B.peacefulC.normalD.surprising【答案】(1)D；(2)A；(3)C；(4)D；(5)C；(6)B；B；(10)D；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了主人公在今天迎来了自己的生日，她像往常一样下班，心想着会有人为她庆祝生日，然而没有一个

7、人记得，他一个人回到家中，想着自己要自己庆祝生日，但是在十一点的时候丈夫和自己的朋友突然来为他庆祝生日，她觉得十分开心，觉得是这是最让自己吃惊的一个生日。(1)句意：下楼的时候，她正在想她的朋友们。A、寻找、依靠，C、呼唤，D、想。根据They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year.可知 I,她的朋友通常都会记住她的生日，但今年却忘记了，所以她当时正在想他的朋友。故选 Do(2)句意：我想可能是他们因为工作忙忘了吧。A、也许，B、永不，C、经常，D、儿乎。根据

8、I guess they will call me tomorrow as it is Saturday,可知她猜测朋友们周六就会有空打电话了，因此本空在本题中表示推测，故选A。（3）句意：然后她意识到了自己饿了。A、想像，B、回答，C、意识，D、希望。根 据 soshe bought some food in a supermarket.可知，她意识到自己饿了，故选 C。（4）句意：她看到一个正在卖花的女人。根据She bought some roses（玫瑰）from her andleft.可知，她给自己买了一束玫瑰花，此处应当表示的是卖花的地方，故选D。（5）句意：如果没有人记住我生日

9、的情况下，我要自己为自己庆祝生日。根 据 I willcelebrate it by myself.可知，可能没有人为她庆祝生日，没有人用nobody,故选C。（6）句意：她很吃惊，根据her husband was on a business trip.可知她惊讶是因为丈夫在外地却回来了。表原因用because,故选B。（7）句意：能是谁呢？联系上文可知她的朋友忘记了她的生日，她的丈夫又在出差，所以她不知道能是谁在敲门，谁用w h o,故选A。（8）句意：她不敢相信自己的眼睛。A、保护，B、覆盖，C、休息，D、相信。根 据 Agroup of her friends and her husb

10、and were there!,可知她看见自己的朋友和丈夫都在门口后很惊喜，感觉难以相信，故选D。（9）句意：所有的朋友都环绕在她身边。A、来自，B、环绕，C、经过，D、喜欢。联系上文可知所有的朋友都过来给她过生日环绕在她身边，故本处用around,故选B。（10）句意：这是她人生中最惊喜的时刻。联系上下文，她从来没有想过过这样惊喜的生日，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2.阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was Friday.The football game

11、 was Saturday and we were very excited.My brother was goingto be the quarterback（美式足球进攻组织者）for our team.It was the first time he would bein that .He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team.Hesaid,Thats the big job.Thats the one that makes the big difference.My mother said

12、,M 2,son.Thats the big target（攻击目标），too.You know theother 3 want to knock you down.You can get hurt.Dont worry,Im so 4 and Im fast.Besides,I have great playersw howill 5 them from coming at me.my brother said.I couldn*t 6 well the whole night.I worried about my brother.My motherwas 7 he could get hu

13、rt.The next morning,he 8 early to get to the game.When we got there,it was about tostart.The 9 ran out on the field.My brother looked great.He saw us and 10.Then it started.They were playing hard.One player in particular from the other teamkept 11 at him.Then it happened.He knocked my brother down.M

14、y brother was slowto get up.My brother was screaming（尖叫）.The coach ran out on the field.He told mybrother to 12 some time on the bench.He was afraid he had been hurt.My mother ran down to 13 on my brother.But all he did was a smile,Its just a bruise（瘀伤）.Im fine.And dont worry,Ill be back.This is 14.

15、1 love leading the team.After that game,my brother plays quarterback every Saturday.But my mother isstill 15.She cant go to the games.She just waits at home and hopes to see him walkingin smiling.1.A.gameB.listC.showD.place2.A.Go aheadB.Take it easyC.Be careful D.Well done3.A.parentsB.playersC.fansD

16、.strangers4.A.handsomeB.healthyC.braveD.strong5.A.stopB.helpC.protectD.hide6.A.behaveB.playC.sleepD.dream7.A.rightB.sadC.angryD.excited8.A.restedB.exercisedC.leftD.returned9.A.familyB.teamC.coachD.crowd10.A.laughedB.noddedC.greetedD.cheered11.A.pointingB.shoutingC.lookingD.rushing12.A.takeB.wasteC.s

17、aveD.kill13.A.callB.checkC.operateD.breathe14.A.funnyB.easyC.greatD.dangerous15.A.proudB.disappointed C.anxiousD.calm【答案】(1)D；(2)C；(3)B；(4)D；(5)A；(6)C；(7)A；(8)C；(9)B；(10)B；(11)D；(12)A；(13)B；(14)C；(15)C；【解析】【分析】作者的哥哥是他们团队的四分卫。这是他第一次在那个位置上。自从他加入球队他一直希望能当四分卫。他的妈妈担心他会受伤。比赛开始后另一个队的一个球员撞倒了他。但他所做的只是一个微笑。这只

18、是擦伤。我很好。别担心。”(1)考查名词及语境理解。联系上句.My brother was going to be the quarterback(美式足球进攻组织者)for our team可知这是他第一次在那个位置上，故选D。(2)考查动词短语及语境理解。Go ahead前进；Take it easy放轻松；Be careful当心；Well done 干得好。联系后面的句子 Thats the big target(攻击目标),too.You know theother.want to knock you down.You can get hurt.”可知此处指小心点,儿子。这也是个大的

19、攻击目标，故选C。(3)考查名词及语境理解。根据You know the o th e rw a n t to knock you down.句意结合语境可知你知道其他的运动员想击倒你。故选B。(4)考查形容词及语境理解。根据并列成分and Im fa st可知别担心，我很强壮，我很快。故选D。(5)考查动词及语境理解。Stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，此处指我有很多的球员，他们会阻止他们朝我来。故选A。(6)考查动词及语境理解。联系the whole night.I worried about my brother.可知整个晚上我都不能睡好。故选C。(7)考查形容词

20、及语境理解。联系后一句he could get hurt.可知我的母亲说得对，他可能受到伤害。故选A。(8)考查动词及语境理解。根据句意结合语境The next morning,h e early to get to thegame.可知第二天早上，他早早地动身去比赛。故 C 选。(9)考查名词及语境理解。根据句意结合语境The ran out on the field.可知队伍在田野上跑出。故选B。(1 0)考查动词及语境理解。联系上句My brother looked great.可知我的兄弟看上去很好。他看见我们，点了点头。故选B。(1 1)考查动词及语境理解。根据句意结合语境One p

21、layer in particular from the other teamkeptat him.可知特别是另一个队的一个运动员一直冲向他。故选D。(1 2)考查动词及语境理解。根据句意结合语境He told my brother to.some time on thebench.可知他告诉我哥哥在板凳上花费点时间。故选A。(1 3)考查动词及语境理解。联系后面的句子But all he did was a smile.z/lts just a bruise(瘀伤).Im fine.And dont worry,Ill be back.This is 14.I love leading th

22、e team.可知我的母亲跑去给我哥哥做检查。故选B。(1 4)考查形容词及语境理解。联系下句I love leading the team可知这是了不起的。我爱带领这个团队，故选C。(1 5)考查及形容词语境理解。根据But my mother is still.可知但我的母亲仍然是焦虑的。故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。3.完形填空Now machines are widely used all over the world.Why are machines so impor

23、tant andnecessary(必 需 的)to us?1 they can help us 2 things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash 3 quickly.A printing(E1 刷)machine helps usto 4 a lot of books,magazines,newspapers and many 5 things quickly.Bicycles,cars,trains and planes are all machines.They help us travel 6 than on f

24、oot.The computer is a wonderful machine.It 7 not long ago.It not only stores informationbut also stores numbers millions of times 8 than a person does.Lets study hard and try to use all 9 of machines to build China into a 10country.1 A.AsB.Because C.SoD.For2 A.doingB.getsC.makingD.do3 A.coatsB.trous

25、ers C.skirtsD.clothes4 A.printB.readC.writeD.sell5 A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other6 A.fasterB.fartherC.more expensive D.cheaper7 A.inventedB.is invent C.was inventedD.was invent8 A.slowB.quickC.fasterD.fast9 A.kindsB.kindC.computersD.things10.A.niceB.beautiful C.goodD.modern【答案】(1)B；(2)D；(3)D；(4

26、)A；(5)B：(6)A；(7)C；(8)C；(9)A；(10)D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器对现代生活的影响和改变，并在一些具体的方面做了对比。(1)考查连词。结合上下文 为什么机器对我们如此重要且必须呢?它可以帮助我们更快更好地做许多事情”。此处回答Why的提问，应用because,故选B。(2)考查短语。help sb.d。sth.意为帮助某人做某事，结合固定搭配和动词的形式，应填d o,故选Do(3)考查固定搭配和语境.洗衣机帮我们很快地洗衣服。wash clothes固定短语，洗衣服。coat外套，treasures裤子，skirt短裙，而clothes是衣服的

27、总称，结合语境,故选Do(4)考查动词词义辨析。“印刷机可以很快地帮我们印刷很多书 ”print印刷；read读；“write写；sell买。结合语意，应 填 p rin t,印刷书。故选A。(5)考查指示代词。.书，杂志，报纸和一些其他的东西another”,表示任意的另一个；other指相同类型的其他；others”含义等同于other+名词；the other两者中的另一个。结合本句句意，表示和书相似的可以印刷的其他，且其后有名词things,应填o th er,故选 Bo(6)考查形容词及比较级。他们帮助我们出行，比徒步快很多 由than可知，应用形容词比较级，faster”更快的；f

28、arther更远的；more expensive更贵的；cheaper”更便宜的，结合句意，故选A。(7)考查动词的被动形式。电脑被发明并没有很久。”结合语境，此处为被动，且时态为过去式，应是was/were+done,故选C。(8)考查形容词比较级。它不仅存储信息，还存储数字，速度比一个人快数百万倍，结合句意，表示快且用比较级，A、B、D 均不是比较级，故选C。(9)考查固定短语。“让我们努力学习，学会使用各种各样的机器.all kinds of”各种各样的，结合句意，故选A。(1 0)考查形容词。.把中国建设成为一个现代化的国家nice美好的；beautiful漂亮的；good好的；mod

29、ern现代化的。结合全文内容，主要讲机器给现代生活来的改变，故选D。【点评】本文介绍的的是机器对现代生活的改变及重要性，把握好全文内容，注意上下文联系，及固定搭配的积累。4.完形填空Marry was ill yesterday.She went to see the 1.Doctor,I m not feeling 2 at the moment,she said,Every time I do3 homework at night,I feel tired.If I walk to school every day,I have to 4 down andrest for ten minu

30、tes.The doctor looked 5 Marry carefully.At last he said,Nothing serious,6 Imafraid you are eating too much.I don t understand what do you mean?asked Mary.I mean you eat too much 7said the doctor.Oh!You 8 Im too fat.Thats a problem,said Mary.What should I do if I9 want to be heavy?The answer is easy,

31、said the doctor.If you want to b e 10 and healthier,youshouldnt eat a lot of food and you also should take more exercise/1.A.teacherB.farmei,C.doctor2.A.goodB.wellC.bad3.A.hisB.myC.her4.A.sitB.lookC.put5.A.afterB.overC.for6.A.andB.orC.but7.A.ice cream B.fruitC.food8.A.meanB.askC.answer9.A.shouldnt B

32、.dontC.mustnt10.A.tallerB.heavier C.thinner【答案】(1)C；(2)B；(3)B；(4)A；(5)B；(6)C；(7)C；(8)A；(9)B；(10)C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：玛丽生病了，去看医生，医生为她检查完之后认为他吃得太多，有点胖，医生建议她，吐过想更瘦、更健康就应该少吃多锻炼。(1)句意：她去看医生了。A.老师；B.农民；C.医生，根 据 Marry was ill yesterday.可知，她去看医生了，故答案是C。(2)句意:医生我现在感觉不舒服。A.好;B.好；C.坏的，因为Marry was ill yesterday.所以她感觉

33、不舒服，当表示身体健康时应使用w e ll,不能使用go o d,故答案是B。(3)句意：每次晚上做作业的时候，我都感觉累。A.他的；B.我的；C.他的，do oneshomework,做作业，其中的形容词性物主代词应跟主语一致，主 语 是 I,因此应选择m y,故答案是B。(4)句意：我必须要坐下来休息十分钟。A.坐；B.看；C.放置，sit dow n坐下，固定搭配。故答案是A。(5)句意：医生细细检查了医生。look after照看，look over检查，look for寻找。因为去看病了，所以医生必须给病人做检查，故答案是B。(6)句意：没啥事，但是恐怕你吃的太多了。A.和；B.或者

34、；C.但是，前后连句话的意思有点矛盾，因此使用but表示转折，故答案是C。(7)句意：我的意思是说你吃了太多的食物。A.冰淇淋；B.水果；C.食物，根据上文可知，医生所说的吃得太多，指的是吃的食物太多，故答案是C。(8)句意：哦，你的意思是我太胖了。A.意思；B.问；C.回答，根据前文的叙述可知，医生说他吃得太多，所以她认为医生的意思是说她太胖。这是一个宾语从句，m ean最符合句子结构。故答案是A。(9)句意：如果我不想变胖，我应该怎么办？A.不应该；B.不；C.绝对不。变胖不利于身体健康，因此不想变胖，可知dont最为合适，故答案是B。(1 0)句意：如果你想更瘦、更健康，你不应该吃得太多

35、。A.更高；B.更重；C.更瘦，根据前面的描述可知她有点胖了，要想更健康，必须要更瘦，故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Annas birthday party.We wereall having a good time when suddenly Julia sa

36、id,Hey!Lets go to A house and continuethe party!Tm not sure if its a good idea,I said.I looked to the others for support,but it seemed theywere 2 going to Julias house,for they didnt know how to say 1 1 3 to Julia.Juliaalways tried to bully（欺负）the rest of us.She knew that we would all get into troub

37、le withour parents 4 we left the restaurant.But that didnt stop her.Dont forget Annas mother will bring the birthday cake at 8:30/I said.We 5 waituntil Annas mother arrives!Dont be 6.Shell find us,”Julia said,laughing,like it was no big deal.My mother is coming here to pick me up,I 7,not wanting to

38、tell her I knew mymother wouldnt allow me to go.Stay here 8 yourself,Julia said.The rest of us are going.Then she began calling mename.I felt tears coming to my eyes,so I ran to the bathroom.I felt so childish,crying alone.Its reallyhard to go 9 your friends,especially when youre hoping to be popula

39、r with them.Amoment later,Amanda came in and said,Julia is just that 10.I agree with you.If we getout right now,maybe we can persuade（劝说）the others to stay.Tm staying here with Susan,Amanda said as soon as we 11 to the table.Then shesaid something I hadnt expected,If I leave,Ill get into trouble wit

40、h my parents,so lets takeSusans 12 JAnna looked happy again as she said,My mother wouldnt agree,13.Ill stay with youtwo.Okay,Ill stay,too,Ellie added.Well,Im not going alone.I have to stay!Oh!Julia said.I was surprised it was so 14.None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amandasided with me

41、.I guess its true that theres strength（力量）in 15.Friends can influence each other,for good or bad.1 A.herB.yourC.myD.their2 A.giving up B.thinking about C.putting off D.making up3 A.yesB.noC.greatD.good4 A.beforeB.untilC.unlessD.if5 A.mightB.canC.shouldD.may6 A.sillyB.lonelyC.sadD.late7 A.liedB.shout

42、edC.expectedD.regretted8.A.forB.byC.withD.around9.A.with B.along10.A.matter B.condition11.A.turned B.moved12.A.advice B.offer13.A.also B.either14.A.polite B.difficult15.A.numbers B.danger【答案】(1)C；(2)B；C.for D.againstC.shape D.wayC.returned D.pointedC.answer D.planC.too D.as wellC.clever D.easyC.trou

43、ble D.common(3)B；(4)D；(5)C；(6)A；(7)A；(8)B：(9)D；(10)D；(11)C；(12)A；(13)B；(14)D；(15)A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了我的Susan和她的四个朋友一起去她们最喜欢的饭店为Anna开生日派对。Julia提议要去她家继续派对，Susan不支持，但又怕得罪朋友，最 后 Amanda支持她，A nna也支持她，日 lie 也支持她，Ju lia 也不得不支持，最后得出结论：数量上的优势是有力量的。（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们都正玩得开心就在这是Julia突然说，嘿！让我们去我家继续舞会吧！根据 but it

44、seemed they were 2 going to Julias house,可知 Julia 说的是自己的家，要用m y,我的，故选C。（2）考查动词短语。句意：我看向其余的人想得到支持，但是似乎他们在思考去Julia家，因为他们不知道拒绝Julia。A.放弃；B.思考；C.推迟；D.编造，组成；根据语境可知其余的人似乎在思考去Julia家，故选B（3）考查短语。拒绝：say no t o,固定搭配，故选B。（4）考查连词。句意：她知道如果我们离开饭馆我们会和我们的父母产生摩擦。A.在.之前；B.直到；C.除非；D.如果,根据 Julia always tried to bully（欺负

45、）the rest ofus.以及But that didnt stop her.可知我们的父母会和我们产生摩擦的条件是我们离开饭馆，故选D。（5）考查情态动词。句意：我说，“我们应该等到Anna的母亲到了。A.可能；B,能够；C.应该；D.可能。根据Dont forget Annas mother will bring the birthday cake at 8:30,“可知我们应该等到Anna的母亲到了，故选C。（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：别傻了。她会找到我们的。Julia说道，大笑着，就像它没什么大不了。A.silly：傻的；B.孤独的；C.悲伤的；D.迟到的，根据Shell find

46、 us.可知这句是别傻了。故选A。（7）考查动词辨析。句意：我的妈妈就要来这里接我了，我撒谎说，不想告诉她我的妈妈不允许我去。A.撒谎；B.大喊：C.期待；D.后悔：根 据 not wanting to tell her I knewmy mother wouldnt allow me to go.可知我撒谎了，故选 A。（8）考查介词短语。句意：你自己呆在这，Julia说。A.为了；B.独自；C.和 一起；D.在.周 围,根 据 The rest of us are going.可 知 Ju lia说的是你自己呆在这吧。byoneself：独自，故选B。（9）考查介词。句意：违背你的朋友真的

47、很难，尤其当你正希望受他们的欢迎的时候。go against：违 背,对 不理，根据常理推断是违背，故选D。(1 0)考查名词辨析。句意：Julia就是这个样子。我赞成你。A.物质，问题；B.状况；C.形状；D.方式；作风；样子。根据I agree with you.可知Amanda不支持Ju lia,故选D。(1 1)考查动词辨析。句意：我们一返回到餐桌那Amanda就说我会和Susan一起呆在这儿。根据上文可知我哭了，去了洗手间，Amanda进来安慰了我，然后我们返回到餐桌那，返回，return,故选C。(1 2)考查名词。句意：如果我离开，我会和我的父母发生摩擦，因此让我们听取Susan

48、的建议吧。A.建议；B.提供；C.答案；D.计划，根 据 Im staying here with Susan,以及If Ileave,Ill get into trouble with my parents,so lets take Susans 可知是听取 Susan 的建议,故选Ao(1 3)考查副词。句意：我的妈妈也不会同意。否定句中，也用either,故选B(1 4)考查形容词。句意：我非常惊讶它是那么容易。根据上文可知五个女孩非常容易取得一致意见，轻易的，e a sy,故选D。(1 5)考查名词。句意：我认为数量上的优势有力量是真的。A.数字，数量上的优势；B.危险；C.麻烦；D.

49、普通的，根据语境可知多数朋友的支持让她们没有听出Julia的建议，故选 A。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。6.阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。Li Ming is a middle school student.He lives 1 a small village far from the school.Li Ming has to 2 up early in the morning,After a quick 3,be runs to get to schoolon time,His fa

50、ther wants to 4 a bike for him.Li Ming knows that his mother is always5 and needs much money to buy medicine.6 he doesnt agree with his father to buy abike.He keeps running to 7 every day.Now he is very strong.He is never late for schooland his teachers often praise(表扬)8.Last week there was a sports