2022陕西英语中考试卷（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试（满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟）第一部分（听力 共30分）（略）第二部分（笔试 共90分）III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）（2022陕西）第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。7Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing.live by the sea,near a mangrove swonzp（幻:树林沼泽地）.My mom is 2 tour guide.She knows a lot about the man

2、grove swamp.She loves 3 people the beautifulanimals that live there.I am writing to you 4 IDm worried about what is happening near my home.Themangroves are home to many 5 such as birds,butterflies,snakes and so on.Down in the water under the treesare homes of fish and shrimp.The mangroves also prote

3、ct us 6 wind,waves and/7。心（浪潮与水灾）.However,in the past few years,things 7 greatly.These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people.New neighborhoods（社区last year and the year before.It turned the place with mangroves into stores,houses,cinemas,restaurants and car parks.What is even 9,all th

4、ese things are still going on!What will happento the animals that live in the mangroves?I donZt know 10.How I wish we can find a way to live together withthe mangroves and animals!Sincerely yours,Vang Jingjing4.A.although B.beforel.A.MyB.MineC.I2.A.aC.由e3.A.showC.giveD.MeB.anD7B.to showD.to giveC.be

5、cause5.A.plantC.animal6.A.fromC.aboutD.unlessB.plantsD.animalsB.withD.for7.A.has changed B.have changedC.is changing D.are changing8.A.buildC.built9.A.badC.goodB.are builtD.were builtB.worseD.better10.A.what we can doB.what can we doC.how we can doD.how can we do（2022陕西）第二节:阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选

6、出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。roofOne morning when Liu Tao woke up,he jumped out of his bed happily.He had a idea.He would builda tree house!Liu Tao asked his dad,“Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the 2?”“ItDs not only OK,“said Dad.UID1I even 3 you build it.”When they finished breakfast,bo

7、th of them went out to the 4 in their garden and began to measure（测量）.Then they got some boards and started to 5 them with a saw（锯子）.When the pieces were ready,Liu Taoclimbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards.They fixed the boards to some 6 branches.Some birds were singing around them but

8、 they had no time to enjoy the 7 of the birds.Building a tree housewas much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad.They worked the whole 8.They evenput a roof over the tree house so that it could keep 9 in the rain.At last,they finished just before dark.Early that night,Liu Tao

9、 asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.“Sure J said the brother.But 10 I go with you?,“Of course,you can,Liu Tao smiled.Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.l.A.boringB.wrongC.greatD.similar2.A.parkB.schoolC.shopD.house3.A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch4.A.treeB.chairC.flowerD.stone5.A.wa

10、shB.cutC.sellD.paint6.A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new7.A.shapesB.dancesC.songsD.colors8.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day9.A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet10.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.canIV.阅读理解（共 15小题，计 2 0 分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10小题，计 15分）A（2022 陕西,A）If someone is 2.57 meters tall,we

11、would say this person is super tall.Can this person be the tallest on record?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow.He was 2.72 meters tall!When he was born,he wasjust like other babies.But as he was growing,he became unusual from other children.LetOs take a look at thetimeline of Rob

12、ert Ds early years of life:Childhood1918 Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22.He weighed a normal（正常的）3.9 kilograms.When hewas six months old,he weighed 13.6 kilograms.1919 When he was 18 months old,he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923 Robert went to kindergarten-the place like a school or

13、class for children aged five.He was already 1.7 meterstall.He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.1926 When Robert was eight years old,he was over 1.8 meters tall.1927 Robert could carry his father up the stairs（楼梯）of their home.l.How tall is the tallest person in history?A.2.57 meters.B.2.7

14、5 meters.C.2.27 meters.D.2.72 meters.2.1n which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?A.In 1919.B.In 1923.C.In 1926.D.In 1927.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Robert was just like other babies at birth.B.At the age of six,Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C.Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was e

15、ight years old.D.In 1926,Robert could carry his father up the stairs.BMi、(2022 陕西,B)Childcare Services for Parents on HolidayONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPYHOLIDAYS HOTELPARENTS who wish to leave theirchildren at the hotel when they go outon their own can use our childcareservice.Just call the

16、service desk atthe hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777(this call is free).One of our child caretakers willcontact you in your room.Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing:playing board gameslistening to storiesreading booksplaying computer gamessinging songs and dancingpainting picturesm

17、aking craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands!Our childcareservice is fbr children of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL-FREE NUMBERTO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OFHIRING A CHILD CARETAKER.l.What kind of writing is the text?A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.2.How many activities are listed here for t

18、he children to enjoy?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.3.The underlined word“contact”probably means in the text.A.write to B.communicate withC.learn from D.agree with4.Who is the text written for?A.Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.B.Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.C.Parents w

19、ho stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.D.Parents who are very busy with their work.C（2022 陕西,C）Do you know the word migrate?It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds,fish andso on.When animals migrate,they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to

20、the season.For example,swallows（燕子）migrate south in winter.Many animals migratethey do this often at the same timeand to the same place each year.They move to places where conditions are betterwhere the weather is warmer,where there is more food and water,or where their young will be safer.People al

21、so migrate.When people migrate,they go to live in another area or country,especially in order to findwork.In English,when people leave their home country in order to live in another country,we use the word emigrateinstead of migrate.From migrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigration.H

22、owever,if people movefrom their home country to another to live there forever（永久地），the word changes from emigrate to immigrate inthe English language.Then the word immigration is born.Isnnt word-making of the English language interesting?And can this process（过程）of finding out therelationships betwee

23、n words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language?*Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English,6th edition1 .Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B.Fish swim to clean waters be

24、cause of pollution.C.Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.D.Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.2.According to the passage,if people,they leave their home country to live in another forever.A.travel B.migrateC.emigrate D.imm

25、igrate3.The passage is written to.A.introduce migration of animalsB.lell readers a way of learning EnglishC.show how English words changeD.explain why people migrate第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题，计 5 分）（2022陕西）Every year in the U.S.there are about 500 tornadoes,a natural disaste

26、r（灾害;灾难）,歹 A simple drawing of atornado in Tornado Alleyfrom Texas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,Iowa and into South Dakota.The tornado season is usually in spring,but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and theyalways listen to the news.When the warnings come,2.They find somewh

27、ere safe to stay.At home,the bestplace is the basementa room that is used to store things under the level of the ground.If there is no basement,aroom without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.“3 so that we can get ready and wonDt feel afraid when there Ds a tornado,says Tiffany Taylor,a

28、 highschool student from Texas.There Is no basement at my school,so we usually go to the hallways on the lowestfloors.Of course,we never sit near the windows.”After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the areafor damage（破坏）.4!In China,w

29、e are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters like earthquakes,or an unexpectedfire.It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens.Remember:in order to stay safe in naturaldisasters,5.For example,weUd better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.A.pe

30、ople follow their disaster plansB.And usually there is a lot of damageC.This is because there are a lot of tornadoesD.At school,we often have practiceE.people run out of their homes with fearF.we should get well preparedG.ThatDs why this area is called44Tomado Alley”V.完 成 句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完 成 下 列 英

31、 文 句 子。（共 5 小题，计 10分）一、（2022 陕西）1.如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students is different from that in the past.2.晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。,I often do the dishes with my sister.3.无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃！Whenever you face challenges,donDt!4.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are ChinaZls tea culture.5.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Don

32、Qt let out your online.VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使 短 文 完 整 正 确。（每 个 单 词 限 用 一 次，每空限填一个单词）（共 10小题，计 10分）（2022陕西）he live final lucky people success achieve meet much beIn October 2021,a local newspaper told a story of a common man,Jia Shuangdeng.He 1.fromShaanxi Province.He not only works hard but has h

33、elped many deaf people 2.a better life as well.At the age of 14,something 3.happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person.Sad and heartbroken,he had to leave school and learned by 4.at home for more than two years.Later,with other 5.help,he cheered up and made a living by making shoes.He 6.many

34、difficulties but he faced them bravelyand kept on working hard.7.,his shoes became popular and sold well.After a few years,he started his ownfactory and it was 8.However,he didn t forget those who had helped him.So he decided to help thepeople in need.These years,he has offered many deaf people chan

35、ces to work.What he did has benefited（有益于）lots of deaf people.t4The person I want to thank 9.in my life isMr.Jia.Thanks to him,I ve got a good job and have a happy life now.He always tells us although we are disabled,we can also 10._ our dreams by working hard,said Xie Ting,who was helped by Jia.VD.

36、任 务 型 阅 丽 赢 面 的 语 篇 材 料,根 据 所 读 内 容，完 成 下 列 各 题。（共 5 小题，计 10分）（2022陕西）My name is Xue Mingwen,a middle school student.My brother is two years younger than me.He is now inGrade 6 at a primary school.Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks.Some stories arefamous because peo

37、ple have been telling them for many years.Others,such as fables（寓言），are famous becausethey have an excellent ending or teach a good lessona moral in other words.The other day,my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook.Both of us were attracted（吸弓I）by the new,useful language in the

38、fable that everyone can tell.Although the story was simple,it was educational.Itis our decision that we should share it here.We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressingyour ideas in English after you read this fable.O The Hare and the Tortoise x X.Hare said to Tortoise,fm so

39、much bigger and。better than you.I ortoise said.*Bigger doesn t 声 *鼻 不O always mean better.They both said,Lets have a race.”O Hare thought he was so much better thanTortoise had almost won!。Flare hopped fast,but he couldnt catch up.Tortoise that he gave him a head start.Hare ran past l ortoise.Hare h

40、ad time to eat.Hare had time to play.I lare had time to snooze.He fell asleep among the cabbages.l ortoiseO slowly plodded past.When Hare woke up.l.Who is Xue Mingwen?He is most probably a of Grade2.What was Xue MingwenDs opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2?He thought it was.3.How did

41、the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it?They decided to with readers.4.What is the name of the fable here?It is.5.What new word（s）,phrase（s）or sentence（s）can you learn from the old story above?I can learn ,and more.V I补 全对话（共 5 小题，计 5 分）（2022陕西）根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢

42、复完整。（Two students will go back to school after having classes online far a week.Li XiaowenUs phone is ringing.）A:Hello,Li Xiaowen speaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.1.?A:IOm preparing all my school things for tomorrow.I Dm really excited about going back to school.B:Me too!Thanks to the government,we can go back

43、 to school so soon.A:2.The government has really done a lot to fight COVID-19.B:So it has.Now our life can go back to normal.3.?A:We will get to school at 7:50.B:How will you go to school?A:By bike.4.?B:I will walk to school.I can Lit wait to see our classmates.See you tomorrow.A:5.IX.书面表达（共 1 题，计 1

44、5分）（2022陕西）学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暧。你们学校即将举办以“School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求,从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。S c h o o l I s a B i g F a m i l yte a c h e r（s）to m e（老师对我）d a s s m a te（s）to m（*（同学对我）m e to o th e r s（我对他人）参考词汇:be patient（with）,care about,encourage,share,help,understand,love,have fun,.要求：

45、1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数:不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）Good afternoon,everyone!I am glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is“School Is a Big Family.Thank you for your time!2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试（满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟）语篇解读本文是一封信函,属于应用文。本文主要讲述作者对家乡美好的生态环境的变化产生担忧,向博物馆

46、的科学家们写了 一封求助信。主题语境属于“人与自然 主题范畴中“自然生态 这一主题群，涉及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生1.C根据上文“My name is.”可知，作者在自我介绍，且设空处作主语，应用人称代词主格形式，故选C。2.A句意:我妈妈是一名导游。第一次提到的人或物用a”或“an”,又因为“tour”以辅音音素开头，故选A。3.B根据“love to do sth.“排除A 和 C。此处表示“她喜欢将生活在那里的漂亮的动物介绍给人们”,故选B。4.C 根据下文语境，作者担心家乡附近（红树林沼泽地）所发生的事是写信给博物馆的科学家们的原因，故选C。5.D 根据空后“such a

47、s birds,butterflies,snakes.”可知选 Do6.A红树林保护我们免受风、浪潮与水灾的袭击。protect.from 保护.免受.，故选A。7.B 根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知,用现在完成时，又因为主语“things”为复数，故选B。8.D 主语“New neighborhoods”与 build之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，又因为时间状语为“last year and theyear befbre”,应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。9.B根据上文语境，环境的改变让越来越多人担忧，可知是事件向消极方向发展。结合空后语境可知,所有这些事情

48、还在继续,情况变得更糟，故选Bo1 0.A 此空为宾语从句,用陈述句语序，又根据句意“我不知道我们能做什么”可知选A。语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述刘涛和父亲一起在家里花园中建造树屋的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活1.C 根据上下文语境可知，刘涛早上开心地从床上跳下来，想在树上建房子，故选C。2.D根据第三段.in their garden.”可知是在房子外面建造树屋。故选D。3.C 根据第三段内容可知，父亲帮助刘涛一起建造树屋。故选C。4.A 根据下文“Liu Tao climbed up in the tree.

49、”可知,刘涛和父亲早饭后一起到花园里的大树下测量。tree”为原词复现。故选A。5.B 根据空后”.w汕 a saw”可知他们开始切割木板。故选B。6.A根据生活常识，因为要建造树屋，所以他们要把木板固定在粗壮结实的树枝上。故选A。7.C 根据前半句Some birds were singing around them”可知选 C8.D根据上下文语境,刘涛和父亲早饭后开始动工，在天黑前结束工作，可知他们用了一整天完成建造树屋的工作。故选D。9.B 他们给树屋搭建了屋顶,目的是在下雨的时候可以保持树屋的干燥。故选B。10.D 根据下文“Of course,you can”可知选 D。A语篇解读本

50、文是说明文，主要介绍历史上个子最高的Robert Pershing Wadlow早年的生活情况。情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主题“臼我认识,自我管理，自我提升”。1.D 细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章中“The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow.He was 2.72meters tall!”可知是 2.72 米，故选 D。2.A 细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章中“1919 When he was 18 months old,he weighed almost 30 kilograms.可知是1