职称英语《综合类》模拟试题及答案.pdf

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1、2015年职称英语综合类模拟试题及答案(1)词汇选项1.Years ago this politician did a clever,but thing,which laid the foundation of his fortune.A.unethical B.unexpurgated C.unimpeachable D.improper 2.It is always praiseworthy to admit ones errors and them without delay.A.straighten B.correct C.j ustify D.identify 3.This spec

2、ial task calls for common sense,imagination,intelligence and罕A.prudence B.bravery C.diplomacy D.coolness 4.Do I understand that it is not for us to attend?Mr.Johnson asked.A.advisable B.obligatory C.indiscreet D.necessary 5.Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to headaches.A.disrupt B.diagnose C.e

3、vaporate D.cure 6.The manager talked over ihe requirement of the new job with him.A discussed B m entioned C accepted D rejected 7.The parents have to their daughter from playing cyber games.A disallow B reduce C prevent,D confine 8.The big lake was contaminated with waste waters from nearby factori

4、es.A widened B blackened C polluted D mixed 9.The clerk took down the woman e womans 口culars.A secrets B details C benefits D words 10.IL took us along time to mend the old church.A build B destroy C design D repair 11 As nineteenth-century American cultural expanded,women stepped into a new role as

5、 interpreters of art,both by writing works on art history and by teaching art.A patronage B imagination C ambitions D opportunities 12 A gift to the United States from France,the Statue of Liberty was assembledand dedicated in 1886.A repaired B brought over C unpacked D put together 13 New England t

6、own meetings,in their most highly developed form,are of the voters.A protests B gatherings C rcsponsibili ties D liabilities 14 Eleanor Roosevelt urged legislation to the poor and oppressed.A help B house C employ D encourage 15 Nitrogen is the most plentiful gas in the-A water B earth C body D air

7、1-5 ABC B D 5-10 AC CB D ll-15CDBAD 阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）The Cold Places The Arctic is a polar region.It surrounds the North Pole.Like Antarctica,the Arctic is a land of ice and snow.Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading-125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero.Reading of 85 degrees bel

8、ow zero are colllinon in both the Arctic and Antarctica.Winter temperatures average 30 d3egrees below zero in the Arctic.At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero.One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic.This one th

9、ing is the low temperature-the killing chill of far North and the polar South.To survive,men must wear the warmest possible clothing.They must build windproof shelters.They must keep heaters going at al times.Not even for a m oment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperatures.Men have

10、 a way of providing for themselves.Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs.The cold makes life difficult.But the explorers can stay alive.What about animals?Can they survive?Do we find plants?Do we find life i n the Arctic and in Antarctica?Yes,we do.There is life in the oceans.There

11、is life on land.Antarctica,as we have seen,is a cold place indeed.But t his has not always been the case.Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent.At one time the weather in Antarctica may have much like our own.Explorers have discovered coal in Ant

12、arctica.This leads them to believe that Antarctica al one time was a land of swamps and forests.Heat and moisture must have kept t he trees in the forests alive.练习：1)The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 2)Winter temperatures averag

13、e 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica.A.Right 8.Wrong C.Not mentioned 3)The Arctic and Antarctica are no mans lands because of their notorious coldness.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 4)Polar explorers can stay alive without healers and windproof shelters.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 5)Despit e t

14、he hostile environm ent,bot h anim al s and plants can be found i n the oceans and on land in polar areas.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 6)As discover ed by expedition scientists,Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today,so has the Arctic.A.Righl B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 7)A t one time,t

15、he weather in Antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew there.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 答案：AB B B A C A Earthquake 1 Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world.most of these damaging earthquakes occur

16、 either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe.Som e of the destruction is directl y caused by t he quake itself.An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a resul t of t he quake itself.Other damage results from landsli

17、des or major ffres which are ini bated by the quake.2 These are about a million quakes a year.Fortunately,however,not all of them are des true ti ve.The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter Scale,which goes from 0 upward.The highest scale recorded to date is 8.9.major damage general

18、ly occurs from quakes ranging upward from 6.0.3 The actual cause of the quake itself i s the breaking of rocks at or below t he earths surface.This is produced by pressure w hich scientists believe m ay be due to a number of reasons,two of which are the expansion and contraction of the earths crust

19、and continental drift.4 In order lo limi t the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes,scientisls are working on ways to enable accurate prediction.Special instruments are used to help people record,for example,shaking of the earth.Scientists are trying to find methods

20、 that will enable them to indicate the exact time,location and size of an earthquake.5 Certain phenomena have been observed which are believed to be the signs of inuninent earthquakes.These include strange behaviors of some animals,the changes in the content of mineral water,etc.The magnetic propert

21、ies of rocks may also display special pattern before earthquakes happen.1.paragraph 2 2.paragraph 3 3.paragraph 4 4.paragraph 5 A.Earthquakes forecast B.Historical records of earthquakes C.Intensities of earthquakes D.Cause of earthquakes E.Indications of earthquakes F.Damaging earthquakes 5.Not all

22、 damage during an earthquake is caused 6.Not all earthquakes are strong enough _.7.Scientists have been working hard to warn people 8.Earthquakes can be predicted by observing A.by the quake itself B.not be prevented C.to cause damage of property and loss of lives D.of a possible earthquake E.the un

23、usual behaviors of som e animals F.the strong behaviors of hum an beings 参考答案：l.C，该段的第2句中包含intensity（强度）一词，而且段中提到的也是震级强度数字。”2.D.段首句中提到了cause（原因）。3.A.段首旬中有predic口on（预报），对应A中的forecast（预报）。4.E。段首旬中的phenomena（现象）对应E中的indications（迹象）。5.A.问题句中的iscaused提不可能会跟by短语。6.C形容词加enough的结构后面往往会跟lo引导的不定式结构。7.D.动词warn

24、后即通常跟against或of结构，表示警告某人将有。发生。8.E.observe是及物动词，后面应该跟名词性的结构。人类的行为变化跟地震没关系，所以不选F。下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。讷仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择个最佳答案涂仵答题卡相应的位笠上。My Fast Job I was six when I joined m y father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the hayfields of Eufaula,Oklahoma.By the time I was eight I w

25、as helping Dad fix up low-income rental properties.lie gave me a penny for every nail I pulled out of old boards.I got m y first real job,at JM s Restaurant i n town,when J was 12.My main responsibilities were clearing tables and washing dishes,but sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I wo

26、uld head to JMsand work until ten.Saturdays I worked from lwo until eleven.At that age il was unlucky going to work and watching my friends run off to swim or play.I didnt necessarily like work,but I loved what working allowed me to have.Because of my job I was always the one buying when my friends

27、and I went to the local bar Tastee Freez.This made me proud.Word that I was honest and hardworking got around town.A local clothing store extended credit to me al though I was only in the seventh grade.I i1mnediately charged a$68 sports coat and a$22 pair of trousers.I was making only 65 cents an ho

28、ur,and I was already$90 in debt!So I learned early the danger of easy credit.I paid it off as soon as I could.My fi.rst job taught m e discipline,responsibility and brought me a level of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced.As my father,who worked three jobs,once told me,If you un

29、derstand sacrifice and commitment,there are not many things in life you can t have.How right he was!31 When the author was a child,he was made to help his father work because A the restaurant was short of hands.B his family belonged to the low-income group.C he wanted to earn some money.D he was str

30、onger than his two brothers.32 At the age of 12,the author got a job at a restaurant and often worked till late at night because A he liked that work.B he didnt like playing.C he was hard-working.D he felt rewarded by doing that work.33 The word Word in the sentence Word that I was honest and-hard-w

31、orking got around town in the fourth paragraph means A statement.B advice.C news.D promise.34 W hen the author was in the seventh grade,he was in debt because A he did not work any more.B he bought clothes on credit.C he was charged too much for the sports coat.D he made little money at that time.35

32、 What does the author want to tell the reader by this text?A If you know sacrifice and responsibility,you can have many t hings in life.B Children from poor families usually have a very unhappy childhood.C Children should be made to work and earn som e m oney by themselves.D You will learn disciplin

33、e and responsibility by working early in life.Ford s Assembly Line When it comes to singling out those who have made a difference in all our lives,you cannot overlook llenry Ford.A historian a century from now might well conclude that it was Ford who most influenced all manufacturing,everywhere,even

34、 to this day,by introducing a new way to make cars one,strange to say,that originated in slaughterhouses（居宰场）Back in the early 1900s,slaughterhouses used what could have been called a disassembly line.Ford reversed this process to see if it would speed up production of a part of an automobile engine

35、 called a magneto.Rather than have each worker completely assemble a m agneto,one of its elements was placed on a conveyer,and each worker,as it passed,added another component to it,the same one each time.Professor David Hounshell of the University of Delaware,an expert on industrial development,tel

36、ls what happened.The previous day,workers carrying out the entire process had averaged one assembly every 20 minutes.But on that day,on the line,t he assemble team averaged one every 13minutes and 10 seconds per person.Vi thin a year,the time had been reduced to five minutes.In 1913,Ford went all th

37、e way.Hooked together by ropes,partially assembled vehicles were towed（拖，拉）pastworkers who completed them one piece at a time.It hasnt long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year,a remarkable achievement then.And so efficient and economical was this new system t hat he cut

38、the price of his cars in half,to$260,putting them within reach of all those who,up until that time,could not afford them.Soon,auto makers and the world all copied him.In fact,heencouraged them to do so by writing a book about all of his innovations,entitled Today and Tomorrow.The Age of the Automobi

39、le has arrived.Today,aided by robots and other forms of automation(自动化），everythingfrom toasters to perfumes is made on assembly lines.Which of the following statements about Henry Ford is NOT true?A.He inLroduced a new way of production.B.I-le influenced all manufacturing.C.He inspired other auto ma

40、kers.D.He changed a historians mind.37、Thewriter mentions slaughterhouses because they were the places where _ A.Fords assembly line originated B.Ford made his first car C.Ford readjusted the assembly line D.Ford innovated the disassembly line 38、Amagneto is a technical term for A.an automobile B.a

41、production line C.a part of an automobile engine D.a disassembly line 39、thephrase turning out in the last paragraph could be best replaced by A.producing B.selling C.buying D.fixing 40、Theinvention of the assembly line enabled Henry Ford_ A.to create more jobs for the unemployed B.to write a book o

42、n history C.to reduce the price of his cars to$260 D.to cut the production of his cars by 50%Play Play is t he principal business of childhood,and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being.From earliest infancy,every child needs opportunity a

43、nd the right materials for play,and the main tools of play are toys,Their main function is lo suggest,encourage and assisl play.To succeed in this lhey must be good loys,which children will play with often,and will come back lo again and again.Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for di

44、fferent stages of a childs development.In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach,within the range of his inherited abilities.is largely determined in the first three years of his life.So a babys ability to profit from the right play materia

45、ls should not be underestimated.A baby who is encouraged and stimulated,talked to and shown things and played with,has the best chance of growing up successfully.In the next stage,from three to five years old,curiosity knows no bounds.Every type of suitable toy should be made avai lab e to the child

46、,for trying out,experimenting and learning,for discovering his own particular abili Ly.Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）andconstruction toys;painting,scribbling（涂鸦）andmaking things;sand and water play;toys for imaginative and pretending play;the first social games for learning Lo play and get on with others.B

47、ut the third stage of playdevelopment-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school.But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning,at hom e or at school.It is easier to see which type of toys t he child most enjoys.Until t he age of seven or eight,play and work mean m uch

48、 the sam e to a child.But once reading has been mastered,t hen books and school become the main source of learning.Toys are still interesting and valuable,they lead on to new hobbies,but their significance has changed-to a child of nice or ten years,toys and games m ean,as to adults,relaxation and f

49、un.The passage tells us t hat as a child grows up,A.he should be allowed Lo choose his own toys B.he should be given identical toys C.he should be given different toys D.he should be given fewer and fewer t oys 42、Accordingto the passage,the abilities a child has inherited from his parents A.determi

50、ne his character B.will not change after the age of three C.partly determine the standard he is likely to reach D.to a large extent determine t he choice of toys 43、Whohave the best chance of growing up successfully_?A.Those who tend to overeat.B.Those who are given a lot of toys.C.Those who are giv