2022年福建省泉州市中考一模英语试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、泉州市2022届初中毕业班中考模拟试卷（一）英语（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两大部分。试卷内容：听力部分（20%）和笔试部分（8 0%）。答第一卷时，请先将答案写在试卷上，再填写到答题卡上。答第二卷时，必须将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。第一卷I.听 力（共三节，2 0 小题；每小题1.5分,满 分 3 0 分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听 第 1 段对话，回答第6 小题。6.What does t

2、he boy think of the song in the movie?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Sweet.听 第 2 段对话，回答第7 小题。7.What are they talking about?A.Self-driving cars.B.Traffic signs.C.Old people.听 第 3 段对话，回答第8 小题。8.What are the speakers doing?A.Having lunch.B.Growing vegetables.C.Meeting friends.听 第 4 段对话，回答第9 小题。9.How long should T

3、ony stay in bed?A.Three days.B.Two weeks.C.One month.听 第 5 段对话，回 答 第 10、11小题。10.Where does Jack keep the photo?A.In his study.B.In his phone.C.In his book.11.What does every one of Jacks family wear in the photo?A.A funny hat.B.A red coat.C.A long scarf.听 第 6 段对话，回 答 第 12、13小题。12.What will they visi

4、t?A.A lake.B.A tower.C.A waterfall.13.How are they going?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By car.听 第 7 段对话，回 答 第 14、15小题。14.Whose birthday is coming?A.Bens.B.Bens brothers.C.Marys cousins.15.What will they do on the Internet?A.Buy an e-reader.B.Send best wishes.C.Check the prices.第三节听短文根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文

5、读三遍）Keeping a pet dogAgreementDogs are really 16.Dogs can keep away a 17_ who might think of entering your house.DisagreementPet dogs create a lot of 18Not all dogs are friendly.A small number of pet dogs even _19 people.You have to make sure pet dogsgood pet productsare in good health and _20_ with

6、II.单 项 选 择（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.He is regarded as unusual person because of his wise thoughts.A.a B.an C,不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由于他的智慧思想，他被认为是一个不寻常的人。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个不寻常的人”，表泛指，且 unusual是以元音音素开头的，故选 B。2.There are many beautiful dolls on the chair!But of them is mine.A.a

7、ll B.neither C.none【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：椅子上有很多漂亮的洋娃娃！但没有一个是我的。考查代词辨析。al 都；neither都 不（两者之间）；none都 不（三者以上）。根据“There aremany beautiful dolls on the chair”可知，数量是指三者以上，排除B 选项。根据but可知，后半句转折描述这些都不是我的，故选C。3.一Professor Li,Im afraid we cant finish the program on time.OK.Ill give you days.A.more five B.another five

8、 C.five another【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李教授，我恐怕我们无法按时完成这个项目。好的，我再给你五天。考查数词表达。another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词，表示“再，又”，三个选项中只有B 选项结构正确，故选B。4.We are supposed to do all we can those in trouble.A.help B.helping C.to help【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能去帮助那些有困难的人。考查非谓语动词。根据We are supposed to do all we can.those in trouble.可知,尽我

9、们所能的目的是帮助那些有困难的人，用动词不定式表目的，故选C。5.He couldnt tell a lie.As we know,he is.A.honest B.easy-going C.friendly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他不能说谎。正如我们所知，他是诚实的。考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；easy-going随和的；friendly友好的。根据“He couldnttell a lie”可知，不说谎说明是诚实的，故选A。6.一The machine is new to me.I dont know how to operate it.一You had better re

10、ad its first.A.instrument B.information C.instruction【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：这台机器对我来说是新的。我不知道怎么操作它。你最好先看一下说明书。考查名词辨析。instrument乐器；information信息；instruction用法说明。根据I dontknow how to operate it.”可知要看说明书来了解如何操作机器。故选Co7.Why dont you ask Mary to help you clean the room?一rd like to,but she for two days.A.left B.ha

11、s left C.has been away【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不让玛丽帮你打扫房间呢？我想让她帮忙，但她已经离开两天了。考查时态。根据fbr two days”可知用现在完成时，与时间段连用要用延续性动词。故选Co8.Yesterday,while I was riding home,a stone hit my bike.A.suddenly B.actually C.finally【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天，当我骑车回家时，一块石头突然击中了我的自行车。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；actually实际；finally最终。根据“a stone hit

12、 my bike”可知，石头突然击中了自行车，故选A。9.一 Reading is good for you,but you read while walking on the road.I see.I wont do it again.A.wont B.mustnt C.darent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：阅读对你有好处，但是你在马路上行走时不能阅读。我知道。我不会再那样做了。考查情态动词辨析。wont将不；mustnt禁 止;darent不敢。根据but you read whilewalking on the road”可知，走路时阅读这种行为是禁止的，故选B。10.Ifs da

13、ngerous to walk the forest.You should be more careful.Thanks,I will.A.over B.across C.through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：穿过森林是危险的。你应该更加小心。谢谢，我会的。考查介词辨析。over在.之上；across穿 过（从表面穿过）；through穿 过（从内部穿过）。根据walk.the-rest”可知,此处指从森林内部穿过,故选C。11.一 How did you your little brother?Its a piece of cake.I took him out and bought

14、 him something to eat.A.cheer up B.take up C.look up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你是怎么让你弟弟高兴起来的？小菜一碟。我带他出来，并买了一些吃的给他。考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使振作起来；take u p 占据；look up查阅。根据I took him outand bought him something to eat.“可知，此处询问让弟弟开心的方法，故选A。12.Are you sure you will go to the concert?Of c o u r s e.i t is canceled.A.Though

15、B.Unless C.While【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你确定你回去音乐会吗？当然。除非被取消。考查连词辨析。though尽 管;unless除非；while当.时。根据it is canceled”可知,除非被取消，否则会去音乐会，故选B。13.The woman wears a pair of glasses has spent a lot of time on the report.A.who B.whom C.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那个戴眼镜的女人花了很多时间写报告。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词woman指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从

16、句，故选A。14.Could you tell me?一Sure.It5s close to the bank.A.how can I go to the libraryB.when the library is openC where the library is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？当然可以。它紧挨着银行。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A 选项。根据答语“Es close tothe bank”可知,询问具体位置,用where引导宾语从句,故选C。15.Our team got first place in the basketba

17、ll game last week.A.Congratulations!B.Good luck!C.Youre welcome.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们队在上周的篮球比赛中得了第一名。恭喜！考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜；Good luck祝好运；Youre welcome不客气。根据“Our team got first place in the basketball game last week”可知，应对对方表示祝贺，故选AoI I I.完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案

18、。Penguin（企才 需）is a kind of lovely animal.Many people like the black and white bird verymuch.But perhaps no ones 16 for it is stronger than an old mans.Years ago,an oldman called Joao Pereira 17 a penguin and let it go back to the sea at last.Then,thepenguin 18 over eight thousand kilometers every ye

19、ar to come back to meet its humanfriend.Joao is a part-time fisherman.He lives on a（n）19 off the coast of Rio De Janeiro inBrazil.In 2011,he 20 a dying penguin on the beach.He took it home,named it Dindimand fed it fish every day.When Dindim was 21 enough to return to the wild,the old mantook it to

20、the sea,never thinking he would see it again.To his surprise,Dindim returned to theisland just a few months later.It has come back to visit Joao several times 22 it wentback to the sea four years ago.Now,Dindim spends eight months of a year living 23 Joao and the rest of its timeliving off the coast

21、 of Argentina and Chile.It usually arrives in June and leaves in February,“Joao said 24、t4I love the penguin like ifs my own child and I believe the penguin lovesme.”Dindim doesnt let 25 people touch it except Joao.When it sees Joao,it wags（摇）its tail like a dog.16.A.loveB.trustC.research17.A.bought

22、B.savedC.needed18.A.swimsB.fliesC.walks19.A.farmB.townC.island20.A.followedB.foundC.checked21.A.cleverB.largeC.healthy22.A.sinceB.afterC.when23.A.onB.forC.with24.A.bravelyB.happilyC.rudely25.A.otherB.othersC.the other【答案】16.A17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.C22.A 23.C 24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个渔民救了一只受伤的企鹅，待企鹅恢

23、复健康时让它回归于大自然，但是企鹅懂得感恩，每年都游回来看望它这位人类朋友。【16题详解】句意：但也许没有人对它的爱比一个老人的爱更强烈。love 喜 爱;trust 信任；research 研究。根据let it go back to the sea at lastevery year to comeback to meet its human friend.”可知，讲述了企鹅和这位老人之间的爱，故选A【17题详解】句意：几年前，一位名叫若昂 佩雷拉的老人救了一只企鹅，最后让它回到了大海。bought 买；saved 救；needed 需要。根据a dying penguin on the

24、beach.He took it home,named it Dindim and fed it fish every day”可知，救了这只企鹅，故选 B。【18题详解】句意：然后，企鹅每年游超过8000公里，回来见它的人类朋友。swims 游泳；flies 飞；walks 散步。根据over eight thousand kilometers every year to comeback to meet”及常识可知，企鹅是在水里游，故选A。【19题详解】句意：他住在巴西里约热内卢海岸附近的一个岛上。farm 农场；town 城 镇;island 岛屿。根据To his surprise,D

25、indim returned to the island just afbw months later.”可知，住在一个岛屿上，故选C。【20题详解】句意：在 2011年，他在沙滩上发现了一只垂死的企鹅。followed 跟随；found 发现；checked 检查。根据“a dying penguin on the beach”可知,发现了这只受伤的企鹅，故选B。2 1 题详解】句意：当 Dindim恢复健康，可以回到大自然时，老人把它带到海里，从没想过他会再见到它。clever 聪明的；large 大的；healthy 健康的。根据“enough to return to the wild

26、”可知,恢复健康可以回到大自然，故选C。【22题详解】句意：自从四年前重返大海以来，它已经回来看望过Joa。几次。since自从；after在.以后；when当.时。从句went是一般过去时，主句hascome是现在完成时，用 since引导时间状语从句，故选A。【23题详解】句意：现在，Dindim每年有8 个月和Joao住在一起，其余的时间住在阿根廷和智利的海岸附近。on在.上；for为了；with与.一起。根据living.Joao”可知,此处指与Joao住在一起，故选C。【24题详解】句意：Joao开心地说。bravely 勇敢地；happily 开 心 地;rudely 粗鲁地。根据

27、I love the penguin like its my ownchild and I believe the penguin loves me”可知，他是很开心地描述与这只企鹅的感情，故选B。【25题详解】句意：除了 Joao,Dindim不让其他人碰它。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other另 一 个（两者之间）。此空后接复数名词people,应填o th er,故选A。IV.阅读理解（共两节，满 分 4 5分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 2 0 小题；每小题2 分

28、，满 分 40分）At the age of 15,most students are trying their best to get into a good high school.But aCanadian teenager named William Gadoury is not interested in this kind of thing.Instead,he hasgreat interest in Mayan（玛雅人的）culture.Recently,the 15-year-old boy said that he haddiscovered a lost Mayan ci

29、ty in Mexico.William lives in Quebec,Canada.He showed great interest in Mayan culture at a young age.Many boys usually like spending their free time playing computer games,but William likeslearning about Mayan culture.To his surprise,he noticed while people from other cultures likedbuilding their ci

30、ties near the water,Mayan liked building their cities in forests,on mountains or inother places far away from the water.Why did they make such choices?William wanted to findout the answer.After studying the locations of 117 known Mayan cities,he found out theconnection between the cities and the sta

31、rs:it seems the Mayans built their cities to matchdifferent constellations（星座）.William compared the known Mayan cities with 23 constellations.While studying the finalconstellation,he saw three stars but only two known cities.So he guessed there might be anothercity that people hadnt found yet.With t

32、he help of the Canadian Space Agency and Google Maps,he finally found a place that he believes is the lost Mayan city.However,not all scientists think so.One scientist says that the so-called“lost Mayan city is in fact an abandon com field whichwasnt used many years ago.26.William became interested

33、in Mayan culture when.A.he got into a high school B.he was at a young ageC.he was fifteen years old D.he was living in Mexico27.According to William,Mayans built their cities in the place except.A.in forests B.on mountains C.far from rivers D.near thewater28.Why did William believe there was another

34、 city that hadnt been found?A.There were two more known cities.B.The final constellation has two stars.C.The numbers of the stars and cities didnt match.D.He found something strange in the final constellation.29.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“abandon”？A.废弃的 B.孤立的 C.新兴的 D.广阔的30.Whic

35、h of the following is TRUE?A.All the scientists agreed with William.B.William found the lost Mayan city by himself at last.C.The Mayan city that William found is a com field in fact.D.William discovered the connection between the cities and the stars.答案】26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 William

36、Gadoury对玛雅文化有极大的兴趣，他通过研究发现，原来玛雅人选择建筑地是和星座对应的。以此为基础他发现了一处此前不为人知的玛雅废墟。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“William lives in Quebec,Canada.He showed great interest in Mayan cultureat a young age.可知William Gadoury在很小的时候就对玛雅文化产生兴趣。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mayan liked building their cities in forests,on mountains or in other place

37、sfaraway from the water”可知玛雅人在喜欢在森林、山上或其他远离水的地方建造城市，除了靠近水的地方。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据While studying the final constellation,he saw three stars but only two knowncities.So he guessed there might be another city that people hadnt found yet,”可知星座数量与城市数量并不相符，所以William相信还有一座城市没有被发现。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。One scient

38、ist says that the so-called Most Mayan city5 is in fact an abandon comfield which wasnt used many years ago.”意为“一位科学家说，所谓的 失落的玛雅城 实际上是一块多年前没有使用过的玉米地。联系前后句可猜测出abandon意为“废弃的工故选Ao【30题详解】推理判断题。根据After studying the locations of 117 known Mayan cities,he found out theconnection between the cities and the

39、stars:it seems the Mayans built their cities to matchdifferent constellations.可知William发现了城市与星星之间的联系，D 项正确。故选D。Before the first day of school,Shen Jiaqi,14,from Shi Da High School,didnt go to buy newschool things.Instead,he got his haircut.Although his hair was not long,Shen has to keep itshorter th

40、an lcm,according to one of his school rules.“Boys hair can not be longer than 1cm,and girls can not wear bangs（刘海）covering theirbrows（眉毛）,“said Shen.He said many students in his school once had to head back to get ahaircut even they had entered the classroom.Of course Shi Da is not the only school w

41、ith a hair rule in China.In Chengnan MiddleSchool,Nantong,Jiangsu,not only boys,but also girls have to keep short hair.“Its a waste of time to get your hair cut so often,complained（抱怨）Ji Luyang,a 13-year-old boy from the school.Every Sunday afternoon I have to spend one hour cutting my hair.Whynot s

42、pend the time on study?”Liang Shoucheng,a head teacher at the school thinks that the hair rule helps students paymore attention to their study and save time.44Just like wearing the school uniform,a certain type of haircut stops the comparing amongstudents,9,he said.Many girls at the school are sad t

43、o lose their long hair but not all.Chen Xiaoyu,13,fromLiangs class,said she actually likes the short hair.It looks fresh and cool J said Chen,I also have more time to sleep in the morning instead ofdoing my long hair.”31.What did Shen Jiaqi do before the first day of school?A.He had his hair cut.B.H

44、e bought some school things.C.He met his old friends.D.He had to complete his homework.32.How often does Ji Luyang cut his hair?A.Twice a week.B.Once a week.C.Twice a month.D.Once amonth.33.According to Liang Shoucheng,the hair rule is carried out to help students to.A.take enough rest B.keep themse

45、lves cleanC.look fresh and cool D.spend more time studying34.What can we know from the passage?A.Students cant compare their clothes when wearing school uniforms.B.The student whose hair is longer than 1cm couldnt enter the school.C.The girls should wear bangs that cover their brows.D.The hair rule

46、is carried out in all the schools in China.35.Whats Chen Xiaoyus attitude（态度）towards the hair rule?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Bored.D.Uninterested.【答案】31.A 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.A【解析】导语本文主要介绍了学校要求学生理短发的规定以及好处。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据 Instead,he got his haircut”可知，开学前他去理发，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Every Sunday afternoon

47、I have to spend one hour cutting my hair”可知，每周日下午都要去理发，所以是一周一次 频率，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Liang Shoucheng,a head teacher at the school thinks that the hair rule helpsstudents pay more attention to their study and save time”可知，他认为发型规定有助于学生更加注重学习，节省时间，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据Just like wearing the school uniform

48、,a certain type of haircut stops thecomparing among students”可知，就像穿校服一样，一种发型会阻止学生之间的攀比，由此可推断穿校服不会互相攀比，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“It looks fresh and cool及“I also have more time to sleep in the morninginstead of doing my long hair”可知，她是支持这个规定的，故选A。CBlue Gold（2014）is a novel by Canadian writer Elizabeth Stewa

49、rt.Based on the realproblems in the world,the novel is suitable for youth.There are three different story lines that tellthe stories of three girls in different countries.Coltan,or“blue gold”,is a valuable mineral（矿物）used in making cellphones andcomputers.Across the world,the“blue gold“trade influen

50、ces three girls9 lives.In Congo,Sylviesfather is killed in a fight for control of coltan.Her family has to run to a refugee camp（难民营）.In order to have a better life,Sylvie decided to go to Canada.Not far from Sylvie,there is a teenager named Laiping in a factory in Shenzhen,China.Herjob is to assemb