2023年湖南省邵阳市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年湖南省邵阳市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1.一Is this red schoolbag your sisters?一No,it belong to her,i s black.A.must,her B.cant,herC.cant,hers2.How do you like Zhang Jings translation at the meeting between China and the US?Wonderful!It is wor t h.A.listeningB.listening toC.to listen to3.What do you thi

2、nk of the book by Lao She?一I think I have never read a one.A.was written;funny B.written;funnier4.Well,lefs talk about the cartoon Dumbo with Simon.一Im sorry.Neither I nor Simon it.A.has seen B.have seenC.was written;funnierC.is seeing5.Why does Mr.Black look so upset?一Because his boss yesterday.He

3、has to find a new job.A.pick him up B.took him up C.kicked him off6.Are the family of the boy?一Certainly.His family all take in what he did.A.proud;pride B.pride;proud C.pride;pride7.一How do you like your English teacher?一He is great.We have been friends three years ago.A.forB.sinceC.in8.Can you fix

4、 up the machine according to the,David?一No problem.A.instructions B.inventions C.invitations9.What kind of music do you like?一I like music I can sing along with.A.that B.who C.what10.一What did you say to Jeff?-I asked him to the ceremony.A.why isnt he coming二、完形填空B.why hadnt he comeC.why he hadnt co

5、meThe winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.But Zhao Yi,a 14-year-old studentfrom Hangzhou,11 at 7:00 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during theholiday.In fact,this exercise was part of his 12.Zhao was not 13.Many schools asked students to 14 during the winterholiday.Part of t

6、he reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on thesenior high school entrance examination.Because of this,Zhaos school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors15 the weather was bad.Students had to post exercise photos in 16 classes5 QQgroups.Students even nee

7、ded to have daily exercise plans.For example,they had to skip ropefor two 17 and do three sets of sit-ups each day.This has been a big challenge for many students,18 it has also helped to makeexercise become a bigger part of their daily lives.Huang Zhichang,a 14-year-old student atthe same school as

8、 Zhao,used to 19 running.But he is now able to run for half anhour every day.I didnt exercise a lot in the past.Now its time to 20 others!?,he阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)said.11.A.got upB.went to bedC.got off12.A.jobB.houseworkC.homework13.A.shyB.aloneC.happy14.A.exerciseB.readC.write15.A.whatB.where

9、C.if16.A.theirB.yourC.our17.A.secondsB.minutesC.hours18.A.butB.orC.and19.A.enjoyB.hateC.love20.A.go to schoolB.have a restC.catch up with三、阅读判断Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？You may know the five Fuwa dollsfrom the 2（X）8 Beijing Olympic Games（奥运会）.On September 17 of 2019,the two lovelymasco

10、ts first showed on TV.Now,lets see who they are.Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and looks fat,so we call it“Bing Dwen Dwen”.White is the color of ice and snow.Bing Dwen Dwen”likes ice sports very much and is good at them.Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijin

11、gWinter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern?The lanterns name is“Shuey RhonRhon”.When the Chinese New Year comes,people always make or buy red lanterns.Red isthe color of hope and good luck,so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.“Shuey Rhon Rhon can gi

12、ve players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing WinterParalympic Games（残奥会）.Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much,and they show theirlove for them on the Internet.21.“Bing Dwen Dwen”and“Shuey Rhon RhorT first showed on TV on September 17,2008.22.We call the pand

13、a“Bing Dwen Dwen because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.23.“Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.24.“Shuey Rhon Rhon“likes ice sports and is good at them.25.Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.四、阅读单选INVITATIONDear parents,I would like

14、to invite you to the graduation ceremony at No.6 Junior Hich School.Theceremony will be on the morning of Friday,June 15th at 9:00.Please reply by Wednesday,June 13th.Larry SmithHeadmaster26.The invitation is written by.A.the Headmaster B.the Students Union C.a parent27.When will the graduation cere

15、mony be held?A.On Wednesday morning.B.On Friday morning.C.On Friday afternoon.Zhang Hangming,13,TianjinThe best thing about the“double reduction is that we have moretime to do after-school activities such as dancing,volleyball andcooking.I can also learn a lot of things.Yu Zhiyue,14,JiangsuWith the“

16、double reduction，I have really got less homework todo.But I need to take an online class on the computer at homeafter I come back from school.I often feel tired.But I can stillhave happy weekends.Cui Ruqi,12,HunanI have got more time to read books and play sports.The artsubjects are becoming more im

17、portant.So I need to learn musicwell.And I have less learning stress now.28.Which after-school activity doesnt Zhang Hangming do after the“doublereduction?A.dancing B.cooking C.basketball29.has to take online classes at home after coming back from school.A.Yu Zhiyue B.Zhang Huangming C.Cui Ruqi30.Wh

18、y does Cui Ruqi need to learn music well?A.Because art is becoming more important.B.Because she is good at art.C.Because art is her favorite subject.Everyone gets sad.Being sad can happen pretty often.More than half of teenagers gothrough a period of sadness at least once a month.When youre sad,it f

19、eels like it will lastforever.The world seems dark and unfriendly.You might feel like you have nothing to lookforward to.Many times,you cry,and ifs hard to stop.However,your feeling of sadnessusually doesnt last very long-a few hours,or maybe a day or two.When sadness starts to go away,it feels like

20、 a big stone is being lifted from your body.Ifsad feelings go on fbr too long,its called dapression.Children who have depression may notknow it.Often,its a parent or teacher who notices childrens changes.When depression happens,its very important for children to receive treatment.Whenthey do,they ca

21、n get better quickly.Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone whoknows all about depression.Sometimes it means taking medicine.Sometimes both of thesethings are used.If you think you have depression,or you just have sadness that simply willnot go away,it is important to talk to an adult about

22、 it first.This person can help you find theright kind of treatment.Many cities also have mental health hotlines（心理健康热线）that arelisted in the phone book.There is always somebody who can help.31.According to the passage,we know the feeling of sadness may last for.A.a few days B.a few weeks C.a few yea

23、rs32.The underlined word“depression“in the passage means in Chinese.A.多动症 B.抑郁症 C.梦游症33.If children have d e p r e s s io n,p r o b a b ly first notices that,they have beendifferent.A.their classmate B.their parent or teacher C.their friend or neighbor34.Children who have depression are advised to f

24、irst.A.call their friends B.go to hospital C.talk to an adult35.Which of the following is NOT true?A.More than half of teenagers go through a period of sadness at least once a month.B.Sometimes talking to someone who knows about depression can treat depression.C.When sadness starts to go away,we usu

25、ally feel stressed out.五、阅读填表阅读下面短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过3 个单词。Tianwen 1 （天问一号）is Chinas first Mars probe（火星探测器）.Where does the namecome from?Do you still remember Qu Yuan,a famous poet in ancient China?He loved hismotherland very much.His long poem Heavenly Questions（天问）“expresses the continualhard work a

26、nd the great spirit of the Chinese nation to science.That is why Tianwen 1 wasofficially named,which is quite cultural and beautiful.On July 14,2020.Tianwen 1 arrived at the Wenchang Space Launch Site（发射站）inHainan Province.The space probe Tiamwen 1 was sent into space at 12:41 p.m.on July 23,2020.It

27、 took Tianwen 1 about seven months to travel to Mars.Chinas Mars rover（火星车），Zhurong（祝融），named after the Chinese god of fire,landed safely on Mars on May 15,2021,making China the second country in history to havea rover on Mars.It is Chinas first Mars probe.It was given the name because of a _written

28、 by Qu Yuan.36Tianwen1It 37 into space at 12:41 p.m.on July 23,2020.It took Tianwen 1about 38 to travel to Mars.Zhurong,the Chinas Mars rover landed safely on Mars on 39China is the 40 country in history to have a rover on Mars._2021.六、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入恰当的单词或词组，使短文意思完整，行文连贯，要求所

29、填的词意义准确、形式正确。Victor used to be a good runner.Then one day while he was running along the roadside,an accident suddenly happened 41 him.Both of his legs were injured seriously by acar out of control.Since then,he hasnt been able to walk anymore.After a long time,however,he knew life wouldnt stop for

30、him.He paid more42（注意）to what he could do instead of what he lost.He realized that there weremany possibilities for the disabled.One of the things he became interested in was foreignlanguages.Every day he listened to tapes and read books.After several years he became fluent inthree languages.Then he

31、 tried h 43 best to work as a translator in a company.Toeverybodys surprise,he became the best one in the city.Though Victor wishes he could walk,he is always looking forward to 44（live）awonderful life in the future.Sometimes he misses being able to walk or run.But now at leasthe can live on his own

32、 and make himself 45（enjoy）what he likes.He thinks theresmuch to be thankful for.七、填写适当的句子补全对话补全对话 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整.A：Dear son,you look unhappy.46?B：I am leaving school in ten days.I want to show my thanks to the teachers.But I dontknow what to do.47?A：Certainly.I think you can s

33、ing a song with your classmates for them.B：Sounds good!48?A：On the playground or at the gate of the school.B：OK.And what can I do for the school?A：49?B：Planting a tree?Emm,it is good for the environment of the school.Thanks,Mom.A：50 Hope things work well.八、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。When you sit dow

34、n with your family to eat a meal,do you ever wonder when and wherepeople used chopsticks for the first time?1.Its said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago.Since then,chopsticks have been widely used in many countries in Asia,such as China,Japan and Korea.2.Today they are a s

35、ymbol of Asian culture.Of Asian countries,Japan highlights（强调）the importance ofchopsticks with a day tocelebrate them.August 4 is named as Chopsticks Day in Japan.3.筷子是由不同的材料制成的。The materials like bamboo and wood are commonbecause they are easy to get.People also use bone（骨头）for chopsticks.4.Even ma

36、nyvaluable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks.5.在中国有很多关于筷子的餐桌礼仪。For example,never stick your chopsticksstraight in your rice bowl.People think that is impolite to the host.51.52.53.54.55.九、材料作文5 6.书面表达（共1题）初中三年的学习生活让人难忘，毕业之际，你校将举行 感恩 为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿.要点提示：1.感谢父母，教我如何生活，

37、2.感谢老师，教我许多知识，3.感谢同学，给我美好回忆，写作要求：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；2.可适当增减词汇，使语句流畅、完整；3.文中不能透露个人真实信息.Good morning,everyone.Im glad to be here to speak in front of you.Here Id liketo thank everyone of you.Thats all.Thank you.参考答案：1.C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：这个红色的书包是你姐姐的吗？不，它不可能属于她，她的是黑色的。考查情态动词及代词辨析。must一定；cant不可能：her她

38、（的），形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格；hers她 的，名词性物主代词。根据“No”可知要作否定推测，不可能属与她，第 一 空 用cant；再由“is black”可知第二空缺少主语，用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的书包”。故 选C。2.B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：你觉得张京在中美会议上的翻译怎么样？精 彩！值得一听。考查动名词用法。be worth doing表示“值得做某事，listen不及物动词，后 接to。故 选B。3.B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：你认为老舍写的这本书怎么样？我认为我从没看过这么有趣的书。考查过去分词用法和比较级用法。book是write的承受者，用过去分词作后置

39、定语；回答中否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级。故 选B。4.A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：好 吧，让 我 们 和 西 蒙 一 起 来 谈 谈 卡 通 片 小飞象。我很抱歉。我和西蒙都没看过。考查时态辨析。根据“【m sorry.”可 知 两 人 到 目 前 为 止 都 没 有 看 过 小飞象，用现在完成时，其 结 构 为have/has done；neithernor连 接 并 列 主 语,遵 循 就 近 一 致 原 则，Simon是第三人称单数，助 动 词 用has。故 选A。5.C【解 析】答 案 第1页，共12页【详解】句意：布莱克先生为什么看起来如此沮丧？因为他的老板昨天把他开除了。他不

40、得不找一份新工作。考查动词短语。pick him up接他；took him up接纳某人;kicked him up开除他。根据“Hehas to find a new job.”可知老板把他开除了，所以需要找新工作。故选C。6.A【解析】【详解】句意：家人以男孩为傲吗？当然。他家人都为他做的感到骄傲。考查短语辨析。be proud o f以.为傲；take pride in 以.为傲。故选A。7.B【解析】【详解】句意：你认为你的英语老师怎么样？他很好。我们从三年前就是朋友了。考查介词辨析。for接一段时间；since自从；in 在较长时间。根据“We have been friends.

41、”可知从过去某一时刻延续至今，用现在完成时，因此时间是三年前开始到现在。故选B。8.A【解析】【详解】句意：大卫，你能按照说明书把机器修好吗？没问题。考查名词辨析。instructions用法说明；inventions发明；invitations邀请。根据“fix up themachine”可推出是根据说明书来修理机器。故选A。9.A【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢哪种音乐？我喜欢能跟着唱歌的音乐。考查定语从句。that既指人又指物的关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人的关系代词，在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一个定语从句。先行词是m usic,指

42、物，在从句中作宾语成分，可以用关系词which或 th a t.故选 Ao答案第2 页，共 12页10.c【解析】【详解】句意：你跟Jeff说了什么？我问他，他为什么没来典礼。考查宾语从句。根据asked him.可知此句是宾语从句，从句是陈述句语序。故选C。11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文以赵毅和黄志昌的事例讲述了体育考试被重视后，很多学校和学生的变化。11.句意：但来自杭州的14岁学生赵毅在放假期间每天早上7 点就起床跑步，至少要跑2 公里。got up起床；went to bed上床睡觉；got off下车。根据“at

43、7:00 a.m.to run”可知早晨七点应该起床跑步。故选A。12.句意：事实上，这项锻炼是他家庭作业的一部分。job 工作；housework 家务；homework 家庭作业。根据Many schools asked students to.during the winter holiday.Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worthmore on the senior high school entrance examination.”可知锻炼现在也是家庭作业的一部分。故选C。13.答

44、案第3 页，共 12页句意：赵并非个例。shy 害羞的;alone 单独的；happy 高兴的。根据“Many schools asked students to.during thewinter holiday.”可知不是只有赵毅这样，很多学校都要求学生这么做。故选B。14.句意：许多学校要求学生寒假期间锻炼身体。exercise 锻炼；read 读；write 写。of the reason is that physical education test scoresare now worth more on the senior high school entrance examinat

45、ion.”可知学校要求的是体育测试，因此要求学生锻炼。故选A。15.句意：因此，赵的学校要求学生在晴天跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。what什么；where哪里；if如果。根据“the weather was bad.可知 天气不好 是条件，用 if引导条件状语从句。故选C。16.句意：学生们必须在班级的QQ群里发布锻炼照片。their他们的：your你（们）的；our我们的。根据主语“Students”可知此处是说他们的班级QQ群里，用 their符合题意。故选A。17.句意：例如，他们每天必须跳绳两分钟，做三组仰卧起坐。seconds秒；minutes分；hours小时。根据“each

46、day”可推测运动时不可能只跳两秒，排除A；每天跳绳两小时属于运动过量，排除C。此处应是说“每天必须跳绳两分钟”，用minutes符合题意。故选B。18.句意：这对许多学生来说是一个巨大的挑战，但它也有助于使锻炼成为他们日常生活中更大的一部分。but但是；o r否则；and和。空前说运动是挑战，空后又说运动的好处，句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选A。19.句意：14岁的黄志昌和赵毅是同一所学校的学生，他曾经很讨厌跑步。enjoy 喜欢；hate 恨；love 爱。根据But he is now able to run fbr half an hour every day.“可知but表前后

47、有转折关系，结合选项可知，他们以前讨厌跑步，现在能够每天跑半个小时。故答案第4 页，共 12页选 B20.句意：现在是时候赶上其他人了！go to school 去上学；have a rest 休息；catch up with 赶上。根据上文“I didnt exercise a lot inthe past.”可知他之前不怎么做运动，由此可推出需要做运动赶上别人，用 catch up with符合题意。故选C。21.F22.T23.T24.F25.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了奥运会吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会吉祥物雪容融。21.细节理解题。根据“On September 17 of 2019,the

48、 two lovely mascots first showed on TV.“可知冰墩墩和雪容融是2019年 9 月 17日在电视上出现的。此句表达错误。故答案为F。22.细节理解题。根据 It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and looks fat,so we call it Bing Dwen Dwen,.可知由于它穿着冰壳，看起来很胖，所以叫冰墩墩。此句表达正确。故答案为T。23.细节理解题。根据“Thafs why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.“可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。此

49、句表达正确。故答案为T。24.细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen,likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知冰墩墩喜欢冰上运动，并且很擅长冰上运动，而不是雪容融，此句表达错误。故答案为F。25.细节理解题。根据Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much,and theyshow their love for them on the Internet.”可知不同国家的很多人都很喜欢这两个吉祥物，他们也在网上展示了他们的爱，并不是每个人都喜欢

50、。此句表达错误。故答案为F。答案第5 页，共 12页26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一封校长写给家长的邀请函。邀请家长参加第六初级中学的毕业典礼。26.细节理解题。根据落款中“Larry Smith Headmaster”可知这封邀请函是校长写的。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据“The ceremony will be on the morning of Friday,June 15th at 9:00.”可知毕业典礼在星期五上午举办。故选B。28.C29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“双减”政策对学生们的影响。28.2田节理解题。根据“The best thing about