2022年河南省中考英语全真模拟（解析版）.pdf

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1、2022年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共 20分）第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whafs the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Guide and tourist.C.Patient and doctor.2.Whats the weather like today?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Where will the two spe

2、akers have their dinner?A.In a noodle restaurant.B.In a hot-pot restaurant.C.In a fast-food restaurant.4.When will the boys father pick him up?A.At 5:30 p.m.B.At 6:00 p.m.C.At 6:30 p.m.5.What does the man mean?A.A friend is a second self.B.A friend is easier lost than found.C.A friend indeed is a fr

3、iend in need.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。6.What does the woman do?A.A taxi driver.B.A shoe maker.C.A hair dresser.7 Whats the womans suggestion for the man?A.Thinning out the top.B.Leaving the sides long.C.Cutting the front shorter.听下面一段对话，回答第

4、8 至第9 两个小题。8.When did the boy make a report about Thoughts on a Silent Night?A.Last Thursday.B.Last Friday.C.Last Saturday.9.How does the girl like Thoughts on a Silent Night?A.Difficult.B.Famous.C.Moving.听下面一段独白，回答第io 至 第 12三个小题。10.What does the speaker hope to do?A.To live a happy life.B.To become

5、 famous.C.To speak English well.11.Where does the speaker come from?A.India.B.China.C.Australia.12.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.A dream.B.A travel.C.A skill.听下面一段对话，回答第13至 第 15三个小题。13.What does the woman want to buy?A.Pants.B.Shirts.C.Gloves.14.Which color will the woman take?A.The blu

6、e one.B.The white one.C.The black one.15.How much should the woman pay in total?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A B C D E16.17.18.19.20.二、阅 读 理 解（20小题，每小题2 分，共 40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AA community cleanup brings volunteers（志愿者）together to clean,repair,and improvepublic spaces

7、 or other areas that have been filled with rubbish or destroyed（破坏）.Cleanupprojects can include all kinds of public spaces-parks,playground,and even parking lots.Cleanups show that people care about its appearance.Crime（犯罪）is less likely to happenwhen a neighborhood is clean,and used by neighbors an

8、d their friends.By cleaning a used parkor playground,more people would like to play there and protect them,which makes thecommunity safer.A cleanup can be a one-time event（事件）.The activity can also continue by moving thecleanup from one place to another-for example,from the school playground to a ne

9、ighborhoodpark.Sharing the work-letting people do different jobs that interest them makes each newcleanup a fresh chance for volunteers.Make sure your community cleanup goals（目标）are realistic.Ifs a good idea to start witha project that can be finished in one afternoon and then turn to larger project

10、s.Whether your cleanup project is a one-time event or a year-long task,dont forget tocelebrate the results.Take photos and videos,then post them on the Internet and write thank-youletters to those who helped.Making a meal at the end can make volunteers look forward toworking together again.根据材料内容选择最

11、佳答案。1.How do people share their tasks in community cleanups?A.Men take more jobs than women.B.They are given jobs in order of age.C.They choose freely for each cleanup.D.Those who arrive earliest choose first.2.Which of the tasks is the best for a community cleanup to start with?A.Tidying a small se

12、curity room.B.Cleaning the parking lot once.C.Making a month-long cleanup plan.D.Helping clean an old peoples home.3.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.Where community cleanups take place.B.What jobs community cleanups include.C.Why community cleanups are important.D.How many people a community

13、cleanup needs.4.Why is making a meal at the end of cleanups suggested?A.To say thank-you to volunteers.B.To praise volunteers for their work.C.To draw volunteers to the next cleanup.D.To invite volunteers to show their cooking.5.Where is the text most probably from?A.A travel guide.B.A health magazi

14、ne.C.A cleaning poster.D.A geography textbook.【答案】l.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述什么是社区清理，为什么要进行社区清理，以及社区清理之后需要做的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“letting people do different jobs that interest them and making each new cleanup a freshchance for volunteers”可知，人们根据兴趣选择自己的任务，每一个新的清洁任务对志愿者来说都是全新的机会。故选C。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根

15、据表格P l/s a good idea to start with a project that can be finished in one afternoon and then turnto larger projects”可知，清洁要从一个可以一下午完成的小项目开始。A 选 项uTidying a small security room清理一个小的警卫室”最适合。故选A。【3 题详解】段落大意题。根据表格中“Actions against the law are less likely to happen when a neighborhood is clean and usedby

16、neighbors and their friends.By cleaning a used park and a playground,more people would like to play there andprotect them,which makes the community better”可知，第二段主要讲述了为什么社区清洁如此重要。故选C。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Making a meal at the end can make volunteers look forward to working together again,5可知，在清理结束后做饭是为

17、了鼓励他们再次来做清洁工作。故选C。【5 题详解】推理判断题。文章是关于社区清洁，可推断来自清洁海报。故选C。BLast term,I took a pottery（陶艺）class at the local art center.One day,when I started rolling the clay（黏土）intoa long snake,as my teacher told me,the boy next to me was still hitting his clay loudly.I said,“Hey,our teacher asksus to make a snake no

18、w.,He paid no attention and continued.Worried he wouldnt have time to make his snake,Irolled out an extra（额外的）one.Here,“I said.You can have this if you like.“Do you always tell everyone what to do?”he shouted.What did I do to make him angry at me?The next class,I found a different seat.But the boy w

19、as surprisingly quiet during class.Walking past him,Inoticed him making a cool box.He saw me looking at him and glared.Arc you planning to tell me how to do this,too?”I felt my face get hot and I almost thought I would cry.When I arrived at the art center for the next class,I happened to hear the ta

20、lk between that boy and his mother.Itturned out his father was leaving them and his mother just wanted him to stay with his grandma for a while.It seemed everyone was to tell him what to do!No wonder he didnt want me to tell him what to do!We dont always know whats going on in other peoples lives or

21、 why they act in their ways.We should givethem some space and give us space too if the ways theyre acting are hurting us.But remember to stay kind.Theresa good chance their unfriendliness is not about us at all.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Why did the writer make a snake fbr the boy?A.Because they were doing a pa

22、ir work.B.Because their teacher asked her to do so.C.Because she wanted to practise her skill.D.Because she wanted to help him with his work.7.A.What does the word“glared“mean in Paragraph 4?Looked at somebody angrily.B.Smiled at somebody gently.C.Said something in suiprise.D.Said hello to somebody

23、politely.8.What caused the boy to shout at the writer for a second time?A.The writers attention on him.B.The writers joke about his work.C.The teachers doubt about his ability.D.The teachers praise fbr others work.9.A.What did the writer find out about the boy?He grew up being a naughty boy.B.He was

24、 asked to attend the class.C.He liked to tell people what to do.D.He was going through a hard time.1 0.A.What can we learn from the text?Always stay patient with others.B.Always mind your own business.C.Dont hurt others,or youll be hurt in the end.D.Dont always think peoples unfriendliness is abouty

25、ou.【答案】6.D 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在陶艺课上为一个男孩提供帮助的时候，这个男孩非常生气，而作者非常难过。当作者知道似乎所有人都在对他说该怎么做的时候，作者意识到了我们要保持友善，不要把别人的不友好当成针对我们自己的。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Worried he wouldnt have time to make his snake,I rolled out an extra（额外的）one”可知，作者为这个男孩做蛇是为了帮助他完成任务。故选D。【7 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Are you planning

26、 to tell me how to do this,too?”及语境可知，此处指这个男孩发现我在看他，很生气。故选A。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“He saw me looking at him and glared.”和最后段“We should give them some space,and give us space too if the ways theyre acting are hurting us.可知，作者对这个男孩的关注使得他生气。故选Ao【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句It turned out his father was leaving t

27、hem and his mother just wanted himto stay with his grandma for a while.”可知，作者发现这个男孩正在经历艰难的时期。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句But rcmcinber to stay kind.There9s a good chance their unfriendliness isnot about us at all.”可知，文章告诉我们要一直保持友好，不要把别人的不友好总是当成针对我们自己的。故选 DoCIt is easy to believe that the daily life o

28、f a plant is simple and boring.They seem to just stand there and sunbathe.In fact,plants are always busy doing many things.Measuring（估量）light is one of them.This activity helps plantsto plan better for the future.To start with,we should know how plants feel the light.In fact,there are some special p

29、roteins（蛋 白质）in theircell（细胞）.Once receiving light,they will call on other cells to produce,resulting in the growth towards the light.Then what can plants get from measuring the changes in the amount（量）of daylight?This helps them to tellwhat time of the year it is.If a plant is beginning to get more

30、 daylight,it knows its spring.Because of this,it may thenstart producing flowers.If the amount of daylight starts to get low,the plant knows that autumn is coming.It may start to store fbod forits growth.For example,the potato plant will make tubers（块茎）the potatoes that we eat.Plants record not only

31、 the amount of daylight they receive,but also the quality（质 量）of light.Some forms oflight can help plants grow better.Direct sunlight,for example,works better than light that is being separated throughthe leaves of other plants.A plant cant get the right form of light when it is prevented from getti

32、ng light by otherplants.It may then begin to grow taller or produce larger leaves in order to get more sunlight.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.What is one of a planfs daily activities according to Paragraph 1?A.Producing flowers.B.Taking in CO2.light.12.When does a plant begin to produce flowers?A.When the rainy s

33、eason is coming.C.When the temperature is rising.13.What do tubers do for a potato plant?A.They store light for it.C.They help it get more light.14.What is the best title for the text?A.Plants Tell Seasons B.Plants ttSee LightC.Sleeping in the sun.D.Measuring the amount ofB.When it has taken in enou

34、gh water.D.When ifs beginning to receive more light.B.They eat its natural enemies.D.They keep food for its growth.C.Plants Need“Food”D.Plants Sunbathe Daily15.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the text?【答案】1LD 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述植物和日照量之间的关系。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact,plan

35、ts are always busy doing many things.Measuring light is one of them”可知，估量光照量是植物的日常活动之一。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“If a plant is beginning to get more daylight,it knows its spring.Because of this,it maythen start producing flowers”可知，当植物接收到光照的时候，植物便会开始开花。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“It may start to store fbod9

36、 for its growth.For example,the potato plant will maketubersthe potatoes that we eat”可知，土豆生长出块茎，而块茎为其生长存储食物。故选D。【14题详解】标题归纳题。本文介绍植物和日照量之间的关系，B 项“植物看见光”符合。故选B。【15题详解】文章结构题。文章第一段主要概述植物进行光照测量的日常活动；第二段介绍植物如何感知光照，第三、四段详细说明光照量对植物的影响;第五段介绍光照质量对植物的影响。C 选项符合文章整体结构。故选C。DAQ is the ability of a person to think,

37、manage,experience and overcome difficult situations.16 Butnow,just like IQ,it is also important to develop our ability to rise in challenging（挑战性的）or difficult situationsand improve our AQ.I would like to share my ideas on how to deal with countless difficult situations.Exercise and walk.Whenever a

38、difficult situation happens,try to exercise or walk at least 30 minutes a day.17 And the problems with your study will no longer trouble you,since youve cleared your mind and youresure youll make it.18 If allowed,when a difficult situation happens,its best to take a break to think and cool down.Youc

39、an go to a cafe and read a book youve been wanting to read but had no time.19 When you take your mindoff your problems,youll find yourself much better no matter what they are.Last but not least,once you have overcome the difficult situations,be kind to yourself by giving yourself a prize.It may not

40、be something expensive.It can be an experience or something that will make you feel fulfilled and pleased.20Even if there are still difficult situations in my life now,the list above has helped me better than before.I hope itwill help you too in overcoming whatever difficult situations you are going

41、 through.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Take a break or time off.B.Youll be surprised how much energy this will bring you.C.In the past,most people give so much importance to IQ alone.D.Or you can go out and be with nature like going hiking or swimming.E.Therefore,youll get the courag

42、e to face other following challenges.【答案】16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.E【解析】【导语】本文讲述AQ的定义，以及面对困境应该如何应对进而提升AQ能力。【16题详解】根据“But now,just like IQ,it is also important to develop our ability to rise in challenging or difficult situations andimprove our A Q 可知，句子将过去人们只重视IQ和现在人们同样重视AQ做对比，C 项“在过去，大多数人只重视智商”符合语境。故选

43、C。【17题详解】根 据 try to exercise or walk at least 30 minutes a day”以及 And the problems with your study will no longertrouble you,since youve cleared your mind and youre sure youll make it.”可知，句子讲述锻炼带来的好处，B 项“你会惊讶于它会带给你多大的能量”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根 据*it*s best to take a break to think and cool d o w n 可知，讲述休息一

44、段时间思考和镇定下来，A 项“休息一段时间”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据 u You can go to a cafe and read a book youve been wanting to read but had no 可知，句子是在继续给出建议，D 项“或者你也可以出去亲近大自然比如远足或游泳”符合语境。故选D。20题详解】根据 It can be an experience or something that will make you feel fulfilled and pleased w 可知，句子讲述战胜一次困难后，给你感到充实和满足的体验或东西作为奖励，因此你将会

45、更有勇气面对接下来的困难。E 项“因此，你将有勇气去面对接下来的其他挑战”符合语境。故选E。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Liza has loved words fbr as long as she can remember.She likes to write down words and doodle（涂鸦）on theletters to create fun 21.One day,Lizas art teacher,Mr.Jordan,noticed 22 word art

46、pieces.She turned the difficult words intobeautiful pictures.He was very surprised.23,not many fourth graders know the words and how to spell them,let alone know what they mean.Later that day,Mr.Jordan asked Liza if she wanted to 24 the spelling bee-a word spelling competition.Liza nodded excitedly

47、25 usually only fifth graders could go in for it.During the next days,Mr.Jordan offeredLiza word lists and she studied hard with her word art.With Mr.Jordans help,Liza felt 26 prepared.The big day arrived.In the first three rounds,Liza 27 easily.Her word art helped her 28 the wordsand successfully s

48、pell difficult words over the next several rounds.After six more rounds,there were only 29 competitors remainingLiza and Ben,a fifth grader.Benwent first.His word was migration（迁移）and he spelled it quickly.Liza couldnt go 30 or she would leave.Her word was tolerable（可接受的）.Liza hadnt studied it.She t

49、hought about the words that include 31sounds.She knew how to spell tolerate and notable（显著的）.She tried using that knowledge to spell tolerable.Exactly right!Liza made it to the next 32.Ben listened to his next word,thought for a while and spelled it correctly.Lizas next word,too,was a word she hadnt

50、 studied.She thought and thought and 33 the sounds.Butin the end,she was one 34 off in her spelling.Liza was a little 35 she didnt win,but at the sametime she was proud of herself for making it this far in her first spelling bee.And she knew she could come back nextyear and try again.21.A.gamesB.que