名校中考冲刺英语必备短语.pdf
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1、名校中考冲刺英语必备短语1.to d o结构题ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事tell sb to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事help sb(to)do sth.协助做某事want sb to do sth.想要做某事wish sb to do sth.希望做某事invite sb.to do sth.约请某人做某事drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.希冀某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.制止某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事of
2、fer to do sth.自动提出做某事plan to do sth.方案做某事prepare to do sth.预备做某事pretend to do sth.伪装做某事promise to do sth.容许做某事refuse to do sth.回绝做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事need sb to do sth.需要某人做某事need doing=need to be done.某事需要被做advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow sb.to do sth.
3、允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许某人做某事2.-ing结构consider doing sth.思索做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事give up doing sth.保持做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事put off doing sth.推延做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事forbid doing sth.
4、制止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事3.既+to 又+ingremember to do sth.记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事。(未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。(已做)regret to do sth.遗憾地(要)做 某 事(还未做呢)regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已经做过了)try to do sth.努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功try doing sth.试图做谋事stop to d o表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另
5、外一件事情stop doing表示停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth.计戈U做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事can1 t help to do sth.不能协助做某can1 t help doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做了一件事后接着做另T 牛事go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事4.d o动词原形let sb.do sth.让某人做某事make sb.do sth.使某人做某事make sth.done使某事完成have sb.do sth.使某人做某事have sth done做完某事see sb.do sth.看见
6、某人做某事see sb doing看人某人正在做hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事hear sb doing听见某人正在做listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth听着某人正在做look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事watch sb.do sth.察看某人做某事feel sb.do sth.觉得某人做某事5.双宾语give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事borrow sth from s b向某人借某物lend sth to s b借
7、某物给某人buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物show sb sth=show sth to s b向某人展示某物6.b e动词结构be at home=stay at home 在家be in trouble 有麻烦be careful of 小心.be late for 因.迟到be free空闲的 ,有空be busy doing/with sth 忙于be covered with 被.复盖be ready fo r为 作好准备be surprised(at)对 感到惊讶be interested in 对.感到举be excited about 激动于be
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