2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语试题真题（含答案+解析）.pdf

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1、2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷I听 力 技 能（三个部分，共 5 小题，计 25分）A）（共 5 小题，计 5 分）根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。B）对 话 理 解（共 10题，计 10分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。6.Who gave the watch to Mary?A.Her friends.B.Her grandparents.C.Her parents.7.When can Tony go to the old peoples home?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow.8

2、.Whafs wrong with Sarah?A.She has a cold.B.She has sore eyes.C.She has a headache.9.Where did Jack go last weekend?A.To the mountains.B.To the beach.C.To the park.10.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Driver and passenger.11.What color does the m

3、ans son like?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.12.How much will the man pay fbr the T-shirt?A.80 yuan.B.120 yuan.C.160 yuan.13.Where is the bookstore?A.On Green Street.B.On Center Street.C.On New Street.14.How far is the bookstore?A.About 20 minutes ride.B.About 20 minutes walk.C.About 30 minutes,walk.15.What

4、is the woman going to do at the bookstore?A.Buy a book.B.Read a book.C.Be a volunteer.C）听 写（共 5题，计 10分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）Lindas last weekendWhenWhat she didOn Saturday morningShe played badminton with her 1In the afternoonShe 2 with her mother and watched a movie.On 3 morningShe learned c

5、ooking from her father and did her homework.In the afternoonShe visited her best friend and they 4 for half an hour.She had a 5 weekend.II知识运用（两个部分，计 20分）A）单项填空（共 10小题，计 10分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Have you ever watched movie Mulan?Yes.Its interesting one.I want to watch it again.A.the;an B.

6、a;an C.the;a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句 意:你 看 过 花木兰这部电影吗？看过。它是一部有趣的电影。我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一空特指 花木兰这部电影，用定冠词ihe；第二空泛指一部有趣的电影，interesting以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。2.Does your brother play computer games?一No,he plays them.He always reads books.A.sometimes B.often C.never【答案】c【解析】【详解】句 意:你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？不，他很少玩。他总 看书。考查频度副词。sometimes

7、有时；often经常；never从不。根据No以及He always reads books”可知，他很少玩电脑游戏，故选C。3.n ame is Kale and wants to be a teacher.A.She;her B.Her;she C.Her;her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她的名字叫凯特，她想成为一名教师。考查代词辨析。she她；her她，她的。根据题干和语境，可知第一空修饰名词nam e,因此用形容词性物主代词her；第二空在句子中作主语，她想当一名教师，因此用人称代词主格she。故选B。4.Is your hair as as Marys?No,it isnt.H

8、ers is than mine.A.long;long B.longer;long C.long;longer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？不，不是。她的比我的长。考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，as.as中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是long；第二空后有比较级标志词th a n,因此用比较级longer。故选C。5.一Students in our school to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.Neither are we.After all,safety must come first

9、.A.allow B.dont allow C.arent allowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的学生们不被允许独自去江河湖泊游泳。我们也不被允许。毕竟，安全第一。考查一般现在时的被动语态。allow允许；dont allow不允许；arent allowed不被允许。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根 据“t。swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知此处表示学生不应该去江河湖泊游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”应是存在逻辑上的被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。6.Look!There are some e

10、ating grass on the hill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。7.一Tom do you think reading is important?一Yes,I do.So I decide more time reading from now on.A.spend B.to spend C.spending【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一T o m,你觉得阅读重要吗？

11、是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多时间来阅读。考查动词不定式作宾语。spend花费，动词原形；to spend花费，动词不定式；spending花费，动名词或现在分词。decide to do sth表 示“决定做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式，在句中作宾语。故选B。8.Is it important to protect wild animals,Susan?一 Yes.If we dont protect them,they die out one day.A.need B.cant C.may【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：保护野生动物很重要吗，苏珊？是的。如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天

12、可能会灭绝。考查情态动词。need 需要；cant 不能；may 可能。根据“If we dont protect them,they.die out one day.”可知,表示一种可能性，应用m a y,故选C。9.What are you going to do this afternoon?My parents are very busy,so I have to my little brother.A.look after B.look like C.look up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午你打算做什么？我父母都很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。考查动词短语。look a

13、fter照顾；look like看起来像；look up查阅。根 据 My parents are very busy”可知我父母很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。故选A。10.You look tired.I wonder last night.I didnt go to bed until eleven fbr preparing a report.A.when you go to bed B.when you went to bed C.when did you go to bed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你看起来很疲惫。我想知道你昨晚什么时候睡觉的。为了准备一份报告，我直到11点才

14、去睡觉。考查宾语从句。分析成分可知，空格处到句末为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C；根 据“last night”可知，此宾语从句应用一般过去时。故选B。B）完形填空（共10题，计10分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year.Its a 11 full of fun activities and delicious food.However,my 13th birthday was special for a different rea

15、son.On that day,my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents?home for a big dinner celebration.I was12 to get a good seat on the bus.At one stop,a woman 13 the bus with a baby in her arms.Unluckily,there were no seats left,so she had to 1）next to me.Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit

16、down,I was afraid of 15 people say to me,Look!That girlshould be praised!My schoolmates once said it to laugh at me.I looked around,and most people were looking out ofthe 16.Suddenly,a little boy behind me stood up and offered his seat to the 17.She thanked him witha big smile.The boy smiled back 18

17、 and stood next to me.I lowered my head in shame.I couldnt stop thinking about it the rest of the day.Finally,I came to understand that everyones 19 actsof kindness can make a big difference to the world.I should learn from that little boy and 20 those peoplein need at once.11.A.dayB.weekC.month12.A

18、.disappointedB.sadC.lucky13.A.got onB.got offC.got up14.A.sitB.jumpC.stand15.A.tastingB.hearingC.smelling16.A.windowsB.doorsC.walls17.A.girlB.womanC.man18.A.politelyB.nervouslyC.carefully19.A.difficultB.smallC.healthy20.A.inviteB.visitC.help【答案 11.A 12.C13.A14.C 15.B 16.A1 7.B18.A 19.B 20.C【解 析】【导 语

19、】本文是一篇记叙文。本 文 讲 述 了 作 者 在13岁生日那天坐公共汽车去祖父母家吃大餐，在车上发生的事情。【11题 详 解】句 意：这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。day 天；week 周；month 月。根 据Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year.可知你的生日可能是一年中最激动人心的一天，这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。故 选A。【12题 详 解】句 意：很幸运，我在公车上找了个好座位。disappointed失望的；sad伤 心 的；lucky幸运的。根 据get a good seaton the bus

20、”可知在公车上找了个好座位，这是幸运的。故 选C。【13题 详 解】句 意：在某个公交站，一个妇人抱着个婴儿上车了。goton 上车；gotoff 下车；gotup 起 床。根 据Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down”可知我想站起来让她坐下，说明有个女人上车了。故 选A。【14题 详 解】句 意：不幸的是，车上已经没有座位剩下了，所以她不得不站在我的旁边。sit坐；jump跳;stand站。根 据Unluckily,there were no seats left”可知不幸的是，已经没有座位了，所以她站在我旁边。故 选C。【15题

21、详解】句意：虽然我很想站起来让她坐下，但是我很害怕听到别人说：“看！那个女孩应该受到表扬！”tasting 品尝；hearing 听见；smelling 闻。根 据 Look!That girl should be praised!可知这是别人说的话，而我害怕听到这样的话。故选B。3 6 题详解】句意：我看向四周，大部分人都在看着窗外。windows窗户；doors H；walls墙。根据语境可知故事发生在车上，所以我环顾四周，大多数人都在往窗外看。故选A。【17题详解】句意：突然，我后面的一个小男孩站了起来，把他的座位让给那个女人。girl女孩；woman女人；man男人。根据上文有个女人上

22、车了，没有座，可知是给女人让座。故选B。【18题详解】句意：男孩礼貌地笑了笑回应她，站在了我的旁边。politely礼貌地；nervously紧张地；carefully小心地 根 据 The boy smiled back可知男孩也笑了，说明男孩很有礼貌。故选A。【19题详解】句意：最后，我终于理解了，每个人的小善举都能给世界带来很大的改变。difficult困难的；small小的；healthy健康的。根据上文可知作者在公车上看到的是小男孩让座这个善举，是一个小小的动作。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我应该向那个小男孩学习，并且立刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。invite邀请；visit参观；hel

23、p帮助。根 据*those people in need at once w可知此处指要帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。HI阅读技能（三个部分，计 50分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AThe Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many young players shine on the biggest stage.Lefs take a look atthree of them.Jft4At just the age of 18,Su Yiming won Chinas first gold medal in menssnow

24、boarding.He practiced hard and when he achieved his dream,he said,“I wantto say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and nevergive up,because dreams can come true.”Gu Ailing,an 18-year-old girl,got two gold medals.She is known for herstrong will and hard work.She encourages

25、 teenagers to challenge themselvesthrough winter sports.I love feeling nervous and then overcoming（克 月 艮）it,feeling that rush.that got me into skiing,“she said.岛Li Wenlong,a 21-year-old speed skater,skated behind his teammates as ateam tactic（战术）.With his help,Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.And he him

26、selfcrossed the line in second place.Tm very excited.This silver is just thebeginning,he said,Im going to keep going and hope to one day change the colorof the medal to gold.”21.Among the three young p l a y e r s,a r e of the same age.A.Su Yiming and Gu Ailing B.Gu Ailing and Li Wenlong C.Su Yiming

27、 and Li Wenlong22.What did Su Yiming want to tell all Chinese snowboarders?A.Snowboarding is very easy.B.They must start snowboarding at a very young age.C.They should keep working hard and never give up.23.How many gold medals did Gu Ailing win at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?A.One.B.Two.C.Thre

28、e.24.What kind of girl is Gu Ailing according to the article?A.Patient.B.Helpful.C.Hard-working.25.What did Li Wenlong do as a team tactic?A.He skated behind his teammates.B.He skated in front of his teammates.C.He skated faster than his teammates.【答案】21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 2022年北京冬

29、奥会上一些首次亮相的年轻的奥运奖牌得主。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据“At just the age of 18,Su Yiming won Chinas first gold medal in merTs snowboarding.”和GuAiling,an 18-year-oldgirl”可知，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌一样大,都是十八岁。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题 o 根据I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up”可知，他们应该继续努力，永不放

30、弃。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gu Ailing,an 18yearold girl,got two gold medals.”可知，她获得了两枚金牌。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“She is known for her strong will and hard work.”可知,她很勤奋、努力。故选Co【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“With his help,Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.And he himself crossed the line in second place.可知，在他的帮助下，队友获得了第一名，而他自己是第二名

31、，所以他在队友后面跟滑。故选A。BDo you know how to cook,clean or grow plants?If not,you will soon.These will be part of labor（劳动）education starting this autumn.A new standard for labor education recently came out.Students in primary and middle school will have at leastone labor education class a week.They will try

32、 and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skillsand even job skills.The standard includes different tasks for each grade.For example,students in Grade 5 and Grade6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes,like fried eggs or egg soup with tomatoes.Labor education can enri

33、ch Chinese students9 life.Chinese school education didnt pay enough attention to thisin the past.According to a 2019 report,Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day.The new standard also calls on families to take part in students9 labor education.They will make housework listst

34、o help students be more independent.Besides housework skills,students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing.They will alsolearn to make traditional handicrafts（手工艺品）.26.According to the passage,when will labor education start?A.This autumn.B.Next year.C.Two years later.27.Xiao

35、Hua will be in Grade 6 next term she will.A.learn only one life skillB.learn to cook two or three common dishesC.have at least two labor education classes a week28.Labor education in China can.A.enrich students*lifeB.make parents do more houseworkC.make students have less school work29.How will fami

36、lies help students be more independent?A.By making housework lists.B.By doing homework for the students.C.By asking students to do everything at home.30.In labor education class,what will students NOT learn to do?A.Try 3D printing.B.Make traditional handicrafts.C.Sell things online.【答案】26.A 27.B 28.

37、A 29.A 30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了今年秋天开始，劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生需要掌握的技能。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“These will be part of labor（劳动）education starting this autumn.（这些将是今年秋天开始的劳动教育的一部分。）可知是在今年秋天，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes,（五年级和六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜）可知六年级

38、的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Labor education can enrich Chinese students lifb.”（劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。）可知劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“They will make housework lists to help students be more independent.”（他们将列出家务清单，帮助学生更加独立。）可知是列出家务清单。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Besides housework skills,students will

39、have a chance to try new technologies like 3 Dprinting.They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts（手工艺品）（除了家务技能外，学生们还有机会尝试3D 打印等新技术。他们还将学习制作传统手工艺品）可知会学习3D 打印，学习制作传统手工艺品。故选c。cIn ancient China,willow branches（和 1枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who wouldleave.Do you k

40、now why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?One reason is that willow trees are strong.They can live in any soil,wet or dry,north or south.Because of thisspecial feature,when saying goodbye to loved ones,giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they willeasily get used to the

41、ir new living environment.Another reason is that,in Chinese,the pronunciation for the willow tree 柳”is similar to the character“留Sogiving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay,even though you know that they mustleave.Ifs said that this custom became popular during the H

42、an Dynasty.At that time,Baqiao,a bridge in Changan,todays Xian,was a common place to say goodbye.People often stopped there and handed willow branches topeople who were going to depart.Willow branches,as a symbol of saying goodbye,were often mentioned in poems,especially at the time of theTang and S

43、ong dynasties.31.Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancient China?A.Ones parents who would stay.B.Ones friends and family members who would leave.C.Ones love who would come back after being away for a long time.32.According to the passage,the willow trees can live in any soil becaus

44、e they are.A.magic B.beautiful C.strong33.Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like.A.asking the others to stay B.asking the others for help C.wishing the others to leave34.The underlined word“depart“in Paragraph 4 probably means in Chinese.A.返回 B.离开 C.相遇35.What can be the best title fbr the

45、passage?A.A kind of strong treeWillow treesB.A common place to say goodbyeBaqiaoC.A symbol of saying goodbyeWillow branches【答案】31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了柳枝在古代的含义。3 1 题详解】细节理解题。根 据 In ancient China,willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and familymembers who wou

46、ld leave.可知在中国古代，柳枝经常被用来作为礼物送给即将离开的朋友和家人。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根 据 One reason is that willow trees are strong.可知一个原因是柳树很结实。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根 据 So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay”可知在中国古代，送一根柳枝就像请别人留下一样.故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据 aPeople often stopped there and handed w

47、illow branches to people who were going to depart.M可知人们经常在那里停下来，把柳枝递给即将离开的人。由此可知depart指的是“离开”。故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根 据 Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?”可知文章主要介绍了柳枝表示再见的含义。故选C。B）摘 录（共5题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones

48、?Do you know how to control your time on phones?Hereis some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.CathySelf-control is a difficult thing to master.Some people are completely unable to control themselves when theyplay video games.But there are ways to deal with it.For one thing,you can ask your pare

49、nts to lock your phone.Foranother,there are plenty of things to keep you busy.You can read a book,draw a picture,or go on a short walk outside.The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful.Check it out!MarioCut down your time spent on games during the weekdays.Remind yourself that you have to

50、 do your homeworkbefore playing.Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone.Remember,its OK toplay on your phone.You just have to make sure you dont do it too much.How to control your time on phonesCathy Ask your parents to 36 your phone.Keep you busy by reading a boo