云南省昆明市盘龙区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、盘龙区20212022学年下学期期末监测八年级英语（全卷三个部分，共 7 页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的亩应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分；10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.Mr.Hunt is understanding teacher.Students like to talk to him w

2、hen meetingproblems.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：亨特先生是一位通情达理的老师。当遇到问题时，学生们喜欢和他交谈。考查冠词。A.a 不定冠词，泛指一个，放在辅音音素前；B.an不定冠词，泛指一个，放在元音音素前；C.the定冠词，表示特指；D.不填，根据句意，这里泛指一个，且understanding,And。staendl q是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。【点睛】a,an,the三者都是冠词，a,an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类 人 或 事 物 中“一 个、一名”，表示泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用

3、于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些“，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。2.一Judy,how long does it take to fly to England?Sorry,I dont know.But I can telephone my uncle to it for you.A.change B.cheat C.check D.catch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Ju d y,飞到英国要花费多长时间？对不起，我不知道。但我可以打电话给我叔叔帮你查一下。考查动词辨析。change变化；cheat作弊，欺骗；check查看，核实；catc

4、h抓住，赶上。根据句意可知是帮Judy查看飞往应该需要多长时间。故选Co3 Did you hear any strange just now?-No,I was enjoying the beautiful of my favorite singer.A.sound;noise B.noise;voice C.voice;sound D.noise;sound【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你刚刚听到一些奇怪的噪音了吗？没有，我在欣赏我最喜爱的歌手美妙的嗓音。考查名词辨析。sound“声音”，指人能够听到的各种性质的声音；noise 噪音，响声”,指不悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹的声音；voice“

5、嗓音”，指人说话声、歌声或笑声等。第一空处指奇怪的响声，应用noise；第二空处根据of my favorite singer”可知，表示“我最喜欢的歌手的嗓音”,故选B。4.一 Shall we give away some books to the children in poor villages?Ifs meaningful to do what we can for others.A.Why not B.What for C.What D.Really【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该将书捐赠给贫穷山村的孩子吗？为什么不呢？为他人做我们力所能及的事是有意义的。考查情景交际。Wh

6、y not 为什么不；What fdr 为何目的；What“什么”；Really“真地”。根据“shall we”可知，表示建议，且根据Its meaningful to do what we can fbr others”可知，认同第一个人的说法，用 why n o t,故选A。5.How did the accident happen?一The girl WeChat while walking across the street.A.reads B.is reading C.has read D.wasreading【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个事故是如何发生的？这个小女孩在过马路

7、时读微信。考查时态。根据while walking across the street”可知，表示“过马路时正 读微信”，且根据“did”可知，用过去进行时，故选D。6.一What do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is than my primary school life.A.very exciting B.much more exciting C.as exciting as D.the mostexciting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认为你的初中生活怎么样？我认为它比小学生活更令人兴奋。考查形容词比

8、较级。根据“than”可知，用比较级more exciting,且 much可以修饰比较级，故选B。7.Hi,Miss Green.I heard you in America when you were very young!But now Fm in Kunming.And I Chinese food now.A.used to living;are used to eatingB.were used to live;am used to eatC.used to live;am used to eatingD.were used to live;dont use to eat【答案】c

9、【解析】【详解】句 意:嗨，格林小姐。我听说你很小的时候就住在美国！但现在我在昆明。我现在已经习惯吃中国菜了。考查动词短语及非谓语动词。短语used t。do sth.“过去常常做某事；be used to dosth.“被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.”习惯做某事；根 据 when you were veryyoung!”可知，此处是过去住在美国，用 used to do s th.,第二空是现在习惯吃中国材料，用 be used to doing sth.,livein.住在.,eat“吃”，是动词，此处用动名词。故选C。8.We will fail the exa

10、m we study hard.一That,s why we are trying our best to prepare for it.A.and B.if C.unless D.although【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们努力学习，否则我们将不能通过这个考试。那就是为什么我们尽我们最大的努力来准备它。考查条件状语从句。and“和，并且”，表示并列；i如果，引导条件状语状语从句；unless除非,引导条件状语从句；although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。根据Wewill面1the exam”可知，表示“除非我们努力”，故选C。9.一 Would you mind sellin

11、g your old gold watch for our new house.Darling?Oh,I cant,because it was a gift from my father,Til never itA.part with B.look after C.care about D.clear out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：亲爱的，你介意为我们的新房子卖掉你的旧金表吗？哦，我不能，因为这是我父亲送的礼物，我永远不会舍弃它。考查短语辨析。part with舍弃；look after照 顾;care about关心；clear out清理。根据because it was a g

12、ift from my fhther”可知，这里表示不会舍弃手表。故选A。10.一 have you learned to play the piano?一 five years ago.A.How long,For B.How often,ForC.How long,Since D.How soon,Since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你学习弹钢琴多长时间了？自从五年前就开始学了。Howlong指的是“多长时间”;how often指“多长时间一次；how soon指“多久之后”。答语中有a g o,因此不能使用 f o r,因此本题选Co第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题 分，满分1

13、0分）I didnt like history.I thought it was boring until I was in Mr.Wilsons class last year.Mr.Wilson asked us to open history books and 11 about how the ancient Egyptiansused levers（杠杆）to move heavy stones.After we finished reading,he asked us why theEgyptians used levers rather than wheels.We werent

14、 12,because the book didnt tell us.Mr.Wilson pointed out that it was hard to know 13 what happened many years ago.History is like a big mystery.“What else from history is like a mystery?,Mr.Wilson asked.“How did Abraham Lincoln 14 when he won the election（选举）?”said Sheila.“I think he was happy,9,1 r

15、eplied.“He was probably worried,“said Molly,Because he knew what 15 were coming.Even Matt 16 his hand.Hed never done so before,17 it gave us a shock.He said,“I think he was proud of his work.”“I think youre all 18 J said Mr.Wilson.uWe could read some of his letters andspeeches to try and find the an

16、swer.However,well never know for sure,because well never haveall of the 19.Thats why reading about history is like reading a mystery.”After that,Ive 20 learning about history,because I like reading mysteries.1 1.A.readB.writeC.speakD.hear1 2.A.interestedB.luckyC.certainD.afraid1 3.A.easilyB.quicklyC

17、.clearlyD.exactly1 4.A.succeedB.feelC.replyD.change1 5.A.chancesB.problemsC.rulesD.interviews16.A.touchedB.raisedC.washedD.held1 7.A.soB.orC.thoughD.but18.A.rightB.popularC.safeD.friendly19.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.information20 A.rememberedB.stoppedC.enjoyedD.avoided【答案】ILA 12.C113.D 14.B15.B16.B 17.

18、A18.A 19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初不喜欢历史，在威尔逊老师的引导下慢慢喜欢了它，因为历史就像一个大谜团，作者喜欢读谜一样的事情。【11题详解】句意：威尔逊老师要我们打开历史书，阅读有关古埃及人如何使用杠杆移动沉重的石头的知识。read 阅读；write 写作；speak 说；hear 听。根据“After we finished reading”可知，让我们阅读相关的知识，故选Ao【12题详解】句意：我们不确定，因为书上没有告诉我们。interested 感兴趣的；lucky 幸运的;certain 确定的；afraid 害怕的。根据“because the b

19、ookdidnt tell us”可知，书上没有讲述有关内容，所以我们不确定，故选C。【13题详解】句意：威尔逊指出，人们很难确切地知道多年前发生了什么。easily 容易地；quickly 快速地;clearly 清晰地；exactly 精确地。根据“History is like a bigmystery.”可知，历史就像一个大谜团，所以许多年前发生了什么我们无法得到确切的答案，故选D。【14题详解】句意：当亚伯拉罕 林肯赢得选举时，他有什么感觉？succeed 成功；feel 感觉；reply 回复；change 改变。根据I think he was happy”可知，问他的感觉，故选

20、B。【15题详解】句意：因为他知道会出现什么问题。chances 机会；problems 问题；rules 规贝ij；interviews 采访。根据He was probably worried”可知，担心是因为知道会出现某些问题，故选B。【16题详解】句意：就连马特也举起了手。touched 触 摸;raised 举起；washed 洗；held 举办。根据his hand”以及Hed never done sobefore”可知，他举手回到问题，故选B。【17题详解】句意：他以前从未这样做过，这让我们很震惊。so 因此；or 或者；though 尽 管;but 但是。根据Hed neve

21、r done so before,it gave us ashock”可知，前后句是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。【18题详解】句意：我认为你们都对。right 正确的；popular 受欢迎的；safe 安全的；friendly 友好的。根据“We could read some ofhis letters and speeches to try and find the answer”可知，老师认为学生们的回答都对，故选Ao【19题详解】句意：然而，我们永远无法确定，因为我们永远无法获得所有的信息。time 时间；money 金钱；energy 能量；information 信息。根

22、据However,well never knowfbr sure,because well never have all of the”可知，无法获得所有 信息所以无法确定，故选Do【20题详解】句意：在那之后，我喜欢学习历史，因为我喜欢读谜团。remembered 记 得;stopped 停 止;enjoyed 喜 欢;avoided 避免。根据because I like readingmysteries”可知，这时候作者意识到历史就像大谜团，作者开始喜欢上它，故选C。第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T，错

23、误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Parents are the closest people to you in the world.But a lot of middle school students have aproblem.They feel theyre not as close to their parents as before.They even dont think theirparents are fair to them.Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them,b

24、ut never listen to them.Some say their parents dont allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doingthat.Others say when theyre making phone calls to friends,their parents like to ask if theyrespeaking to a boy or a girl.These make them very unhappy.Some students even decide to leav

25、ehome because theyre afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong,especiallywhen they do badly in exams.Then they usually think running away is the only choice（选择）.But they dont know running away may bring them some more problems.Problems are parts of life.Here are some suggestio

26、ns for you to solve your problems.Find a good chance to talk with your parents.Dont be afraid to tell them your feelings.Get help from others like good friends or teachers.Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.,Show your parents youre growing up.Then they*ll feel

27、youre no longer a small child.21.Todays students are very happy and they dont have any problems.22.Some students think their parents are unfair to them.23.Students usually tell their parents their ideas when they do something wrong.24.We should talk to our parents if we have problems.25.The writer s

28、uggests us to keep a diary because it can help us practice writing.【答案】21.F 22.T 23.F 24.T 25.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一些学生和家长之间存在的一些问题并给出一些建议。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据But a lot of middle school students have a problem.These make them veryunhappy”可知，学生们有时会因为一些事情不开心，且他们有一些问题，故答案为F。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“They even dont think t

29、heir parents are fair to them”可知，一些学生认为他们的家长对他们不公平，故答案为T。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Some students even decide to leave home because theyre afraid to tell theirparents when they have done something wrong,especially when they do badly in exams”可知，当学生做错事情时，他们害怕告诉他们的父母，故答案为F。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据Find a good chance to tal

30、k with your parents.Don*t be afraid to tell themyour feelings”可知，找机会和父母谈话，不要害怕告诉他们关于你的感觉，所以如果有问题我们应该和父母谈，故答案为T。2 5 题详解】名田节理解题 o 根据“Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings可知，写日记是为了帮助你更多的理解你自己和你的感受，而不是帮助你练习写作，故答案为F。第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选

31、出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。These days,some middle schools in China are trying to do something different.The students choose classes according to their own needs.For each subject,they can choosefrom different levels（水平）of difficulty.So instead of staying in the same classroom,they go todifferent rooms t

32、o have their lessons.And the teachers make special teaching plans for them.Hereare different views about it.Xia Rui,a 13-year-old girl,said,I really love it.I think its nice that we can choose classesby ourselves.My English is poor.I used to be afraid to answer questions in class.I think that goodst

33、udents may laugh at me when I make mistakes.Now I feel much more relaxed.But her classmate Chen Gang didnt agree.I dont think it is so good because it is difficult forstudents to find where the classrooms are,“he said.During the break,students can be seen hereand there,running and shouting to look f

34、or their classrooms.Tm worried that some students may think they are in the lower class and lose interest in thesubject,their math teacher,Mr.Wang said.I also worry that some parents may feel unhappy iftheir kids study a subject at an easy level.”In my eyes,it is good for both students and teachers,

35、Mr.Wang also said.44As teachers,we can make teaching plans more brightly and the students willdevelop better.26.In the first paragraph,the writer says“do something different and he me ans.A.the students choose their favorite teachersB.the students choose classes according to their own needsC.the stu

36、dents dont need to study in the classroomD.the students dont need to study the subjects they are not good at27.What does the underlined word“views“in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?A.原因 B.邀请 C.情况 D.看法28.Which of the following about the new change is TRUE?A.It may make the students who are poor

37、 at some subjects feel less wonied.B.It will make all the students become good at their subjects.C.It may stop the students from working as hard as before.D.It will make it difficult for students to obey the school rules.29.What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph?A.Mr.Wang is wondering if the n

38、ew change will be good for students.B.Mr.Wang doesnt support the new change because it may worry everyone.C.Mr.Wang hopes the parents and the students can stop worrying about the change.D.Mr.Wang is angry about some parents and students5 worries.30.We can read the passage in the part of the newspape

39、r.A.advertisements B.society C.education D.travel 答案】26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些中学让学生们根据自己的需要选课，学生和老师对这个变化有不同的看法。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“The students choose classes according to their own needs.”可知，学校做的不同的事就是学生们根据自己的需要选课。故选B。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根 据 Xia Rui,a 13-year-old girl,saidJT really love it.I

40、think its nice that wecan choose classes by ourselves.”可知，此处表示对这件事的看法，故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“My English is poor.I used to be afraid to answer questions in class.I thinkthat good students may laugh at me when I make mistakes.Now I feel much more relaxed”可知，学校这样做可能会让某些科目成绩差的学生感到不那么担心。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“

41、In my eyes,it is good for both students and teachers,Mr.Wang also said.“As teachers,we can make teaching plans more brightly and the students will develop better.可知，王老师认为这对学生和老师都有好处，老师可以把教学计划做得更明智，学生也会发展得更好。因此王老师希望家长和学生们不要再担心这种变化了。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“These days,some middle schools in China are tryin

42、g to do somethingdifferent.可知，本文介绍了中国的一些中学正在尝试做一些不同的事情。因此属于教育方面，故选C。BA dozen Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Olympics,afterathletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews.Lefs take a look at some of them.X Red bean bun（红豆包）Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri,the only athlete

43、 standing for Malta,is a big fan of Chinese food.“One morning I was too nervous to eat any food.So I put some red bean buns in my backpack.I didnt realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run,so I was like 4Oh okay!Now I can finally eatJ she recalled.X Kung Pao Chicken（宫保鸡丁）American

44、snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese foodfrom the Olympic village on TikTok.Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyableexperience for Maud.What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.JK Chinese dumplingsAmerican athlete Julia

45、 Marino,who won a silver medal in womens snowboard slopestyle atthe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympicsvillage was dumplings.Ive probably had like 200 dumplings since Ive been here,said Marino.JK Spicy hotchpotch（麻辣烫）Jutta Leerdam,a 23-year-old sp

46、eed skating athlete from the Netherlands,posted her favoritespicy hotchpotch on social media.This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch,which ishealthier than burgers and fries,said Leerdam.The Games provided global athletes with 678 dishes from all over China,allowing them tofully experience

47、 the Chinese food.31.How many athletes from Malta competed in Beijing 2022?A.None.B.One.C.200.D.678.32.Why did Tessa Maud think eating food difficult at the Olympic village?A.Because she had so many choices.B.Because she had a serious stomachache there.C.Because she didnt have much time for eating.D

48、.Because she couldnt get used to the food there.33.Who likes dumplings best according to the passage?A.Jenise Spiteri.B.Tessa Maud.C.Julia Marino.D.JuttaLeerdam.34.What did Jutta Leerdam think of spicy hotchpotch?A.Hot and fatty.B.Hot but unhealthy.C.Fatty but delicious.D.Delicious and healthy.35.Wh

49、at do the four athletes have in common?A.They all think highly of Chinese food.B.They all come from the same continent.C.They all competed in the same event.D.They all shared their favorite food on the Internet.【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是几位冬奥会运动员在TikTok和媒体采访中介绍了自己喜欢的中国菜。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据

50、“Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri,the only athlete standing for Malta”可知，单板滑雪运动员珍妮丝斯皮特里，是马耳他唯一的运动员，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.”可知，所有的食物都很好，所以难以选择。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“American athlete Julia Marino.told NBC News that her favorite food in th