人教版(PEP)六年级下册英语四种时态复习.pdf

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1、人教版六年级英语四种时态复习四种时态复习一般现在时_y一般现在时的基本概念一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常见的标志词（时间状语）主要有：every,sometimes,at,-,on Sundays,uauslly often,never,always 等。一般现在时的结构be动词的一般现在时主 语+Be动 词+其他成分I am a boy.实义动词的一般现在时主 语+行 为 动 词+其他成分We study English.一般现在时的具体形式be动词的一般现在时1.第一人称单数I+amI am a student.2.第二人称单数you和其他人称复数

2、we/you/they+areYou are a lucky girl.We are students in this school.3.第三人称单数he/she/it+isShe is my teacher.例题:用 be动词的适当形式填空。1.I from China.2.It very hot today.3.They in the hospital.4.We good students.5.She a beautiful girl.实义动词的一般现在时1.第一、二人称单数I/you和其他人称复数we/you/they+动词原形I get up at 8 oclock.They go t

3、o school everyday.2.第三人称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式It runs fast.He studies hard.例题：用说给单词的适当形式填空。1.We home every day.(go)2.Trees green in spring,(turn)3.He very hard,(study)4.The boy up at seven Oclock,(get)5.The earth round the sun.(move)补充：主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词的变化规则：状况变化规则发音例词一般情况加-S清辅音后读【s】浊辅音和元音后读/swim-s

4、wims；helphelps；like-likes以。结尾的词加-es读 zgo-goes；do-does以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es读 izwatches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为 i 再加es读 zstudy-studies不规则变化动词变 have 为 has变 be 为 am,is,arehave-hasbe-am,is,are一般现在时的句型变化be动词的一般现在时肯定句He is a worker.一般疑问句Be动 词+主 语+其他-Is he a worker?-Yes,he is./No,he is not.否定句主 语+be动 词+not+其他He is not

5、 a worker.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Where is he?例题：写出下列句子中所缺的be动词，并用肯定及否定形式回答。1.your father a teacher?-Yes,.No,.2.they in the room?-Yes,.No,.写出下列句子的否定句。1.I am at home.2.Mr.Li is a professor.实义动词的一般现在时肯定句I like bread.He often plays.一般疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形-Do you like bread?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.-Does he often play

6、?-Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.例题：将下列句子改写为否定句。1.school.否定句主语+don t/doesn t+动词原形I dont like bread.He doesnt often play.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句What do you like?Where does he often play?school.2.pl aygr ound.pl aygr ound.3.French.French.一般现在时的基本用法1.表示人或物的特征He is a doctor.The dog is white and black.2.表示习惯性或经常性的动作，常

7、与always,often,usauylly,seldom,everyday,sometimes,weekends,Mondays等表示时间与频率的词连用。I leave home at 6 oclock everyday.Tom always play football after school.We usually go to school by bus on Tuesdays.3.表示永恒不变的事实或真理Beijing is the capital of China.The snow is white.例题：用说给单词的适当形式填空。1.He (have)blue eyes.2.We (

8、go)to school everyday.3.We (have)no classes on weekends.4.She (write)a letter to her friend once a week.5.Tom (ride)a bike to school.6.Peter and Mary often (play)badminton together.7.Practice (make)perfect.一般将来时一般将来时的基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称）,will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。

9、一般将来时的结构主 语+will/shall+动 词 原 形+其他部分We shall play this afternoon.He will have a lesson after lunch.一般将来时的具体形式第一人称1/we+shall+动词原形I shall be school in 10 minutes.We shall go to Beijing fbr our summer holiday.其他人称单复数+will+动词原形Tom will go swimming tomorrow.You will get well soon.They will come back this

10、afternoon.例题：用说给单词的适当形式填空。1.I (go)to the USA tomorrow.2.We (visit)her new week.3.The pilot (fly)to China the month after the next.4.It (take)us a long time to learn English well.5.He (be)there at seven tomorrow morning.一般将来时的句型变化肯定句They will go to park this Sunday.Sunday.一般疑问句Will+主语+动词原形-Will they

11、go to park this Sunday?-Yes,they will./No,they will not.否定句主语+will+not+动词原形They will not go to park this特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Where will they go this Sunday?例题:按要求改写句子。Sam will move into new house next year.1.（改写为否定句）2.?（改写为一般疑问句）3.?（改写为特殊疑问句）注释：改写为特殊疑问句时，可根据句子的不同部分进行改写。1.Sam will move into new house next

12、 year.Who will move into new house next year?2.Sam will move into new house next year.Where will Sam move into next year?3.Sam will move into new house next year.When will Sam move into new house?一般将来时的用法1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。I will（shall）get there tomorrow.Will you be free next weekend?We wont（shant）

13、be busy this evening.2.在以第一人称I 或 we作主语的问句中，一般使用shall,这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况Where shall we have a meeting?Shall we have computer class tomorrow?3.be going to+动词原形，这个形式常用于表示打算，计划和安排好的事情We are going to have a trip next year.How are you going to spend your weekend?例题：选择正确的答案。)1.He very busy this week,he f

14、ree next week.A.will be,is B.is,isC.will be,will be D.is,will be)2.There a meeting tomorrow.A.was B.is going to haveC.will have D.is going to be)3.Where is the paper?I it for you at once.A.get B.am gettingC.to get D.will get)4.He him a beautiful bag next birthday.A.gives B.gaveC.will giving D.is goi

15、ng to give)5.He in three days.A.coming back B.came backC.will come back D.is going to coming back现在进行时现在进行时的基本概念表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情。“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。现在进行时的结构主语+be动词+动 词ingHeisswimming.They are playing.现在进行时的具体形式第一人称单数I+am+动 词ingI am reading a story book.I am p

16、racting.第二人称单数you/各人称复数we/you/they+are+动 词ingThey are doing homework.We are playing games.第三人称单数he/she/it+is+动 词ingHe is cleaning the house.Tom is playing basketball.例题：将下列句子改成现在进行时1.Tom can speakJapanese._2.We have lessons.day.day.4.She works in afactory._5.t wel ve.t wel ve.注释:1.在改写句子的过程中，首先需要根据每句

17、话的主语的单复数确定be应该采用的形式，加在主语的后面，然后找出句子中的动词，将动词改写为动词ing形式，最后将所给句子的时间词改写为现在进行时的时间词。牢记现在进行时的结构：主语+be动词+动词ing形式。2.动词ing变化规则形式例词直接+ingsleep+ing-sleeping去掉不发音的e+ingbite-e+ing-biting重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ingsit+t+ing sitting特殊变化die-dying,lie-lying现在进行时的句型变化肯定句Boys are playing football on the grass.grass.一般疑

18、问句Be动词+主语+动词ingAre boys playing football on the grass?例题:按要求改写句子。1.Lee is swimming in the sea.2.They are having English class.否定句主语+be动词+not+动词ingBoys are not playing football on the特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Where are boys playing football?_ _ _ _.（改写为否定句）_ _ _ _?（改写为一般疑问句）_ _ _ _?（改写为特殊疑问句）_ _ _ _.（改写为否定句）?（

19、改写为一般疑问句）一般进行时的用法选择填空。.?(改写为特殊疑问句)1.She is(run,running)now.2.Look,Nick is(c o m in g,come).3.Listen,she is(s in g in g,sing).4.The fish is(s w im m in g,swim)in the river.5.They a r e(s ittin g,sit)in the classroom.一般过去时一般过去时的基本概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时的结构Be动词的一般过去

20、时主语+be动词过去式+其他成分She wasin Beijing last year.实义动词的一般过去时主语+实义动词过去式+其他成分We went to schoolyesterday.一般过去时的具体形式Be动词的一般过去时例题：用 be动词的适当形式填空1.I at school just now.2.He at the summer camp last week.3.They students two years ago.4.Liming ten years old last year.5.There a pear on the desk yesterday.实义动词的一般过去时例

21、题：用动词的适当形式填空1.He (live)in Beijing 3 years ago.2.The dog (eat)a bird last night.3.We (have)a party last year.4.I (make)a model plane with my father yesterday.5.They (play)the piano last night.6.His f a t h e r (read)a newper last night.注：一般过去式变化规则：规则变化：动词词尾加edwork-worked，play-played以不发音的-e结尾的动词，动词词尾加

22、-dlive-lived,move-moved以辅音字+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-edstudy-studied，try-tried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-edstop-stopped,plan-planned不规则变化go-went,make-made,buy-bought,come-came,fly-flew一般过去时的句型变化Be动词的一般过去时肯定句He was very busy yesterday.一般疑问句be动 词 过 去 式+主 语+其 他 成 分Was he very busy yesterday?例题:句 型 转 换。1.It

23、was boring.否定句一般疑问句肯 定 回 答，否定回答特殊疑问句实 义 动 词 的一般过去时肯定句He had a new car.一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分否定句主语+be动词过去式+not+其他成分He was not very busy yesterday.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Why was he very busy yesterday?2.They were very excited yesterday.,否定句一般疑问句.肯定回答，否定回答.特殊疑问句否定句主语+did+not+动词原形+其他成分He did not have a new car.

24、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Did he have a new car?What did he have?例 题：句 型 转 换。1.They sang songs in the classroom last night.否定 句：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _一般 疑 问 句：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _肯 定 回 答，否定回答：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

25、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _特 殊 疑 问 句：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.Sara went to see her grandparents last week.否定句：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _一般疑问句：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _肯定回答，否定回答：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _特殊疑

26、问句：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _一般过去时的用法1.表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态Mr.Wang was a teacher in the school last year.My dad bought a doll yesterday.2.表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态When I was a child,I often played football.例题：用过给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tom and Mike (come)to India last month.2.Mary (not go)

27、to bed until 11 oclock last night.3.Sara (read)English yesterday morning.4.I listened but (hear)nothing.5.My father (not do)housework yesterday.6.When you(get)to Beijing yesterday?We (get)to Beijing at 9:00.7.How many people (be)there in your class last term?8.There (be)a basketball match on TV yest

28、erday evening.9.Jack (not clean)the room just now.10.She watches TV evening.But she (not watch)TV last night.练习一.根据上下文用所给的单词正确形式填空：()1.I u s u a l l y(p l a y)sports after school.2.He o f t e n(h e l p)me with my study.3.Last week we(ha ve)a happy party.4.Look,Mi ke(set)the table,he is a good boy.5.

29、S h e(p l a y)the piano with her friend tomorrow.6.Listen,The gi r l s(s i ng)in the next room.7.Next week we(go)to Zhongshan Park.8.My classmates s o me t i me s(g o)to the nature park together.9.Two days ago Ma r y(h a v e)English class.10.I(swi m)now.I l i ke(s wi m).()1.To m(r e a d)a book now?2

30、.Wh e r e(b e)your friends yesterday?3.When your father u s u a l l y(g o)to work?4.How ol d(be)you last year?5.you go home everyday?No,but my s i s t er.(do)6.your s i s t er(go)to Shanghai last month?7.Yesterday i t(b e)r a i n y.8.Where y o u(g o)l a s t night?9.Next we e k,I(vi s i t)my grandpar

31、ents.10.My c ous i n(l i ke)(run)very much.11.I(hel p)Tom clean the room last night.12.Thank you f o r(t e l l)me about your day!13.1 u s u a lly(w a tc h)TV on weekends.14.Jim near Ben.(live)15.Did you trees yesterday?Yes,I many trees.I l i k e .(plant)16.Dont on the wall.We on the paper now.(draw)

32、17.Mary often in summer.Lefs go in the river,(swim)二、句型转换18.Ben lives in Japan now.（一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）Ben in Japan now?,he19.Miss Li usually watches TV in the evening.（用“now”改写）Miss Li TV now.20.There were some fruit trees on the farm.（改成否定句）There fruit trees on the farm.21.We are picking a lot of peache

33、s.（改成过去时）a lot of peaches yesterday.22.I watched a football match last m o n th.（对划线部分提问）you do last month?23.They cae sweep the floor.（对划线部分提问）t hey?24.It was May 12th.（对划线部分提问）?25.Yang Ling had a good time last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）Yang Ling a good time last Sunday?Yes,she.26.I made a lot of chic

34、ken sandwiches yesterday.（划线部分提问）_yesterday?27.1 ate some delicious food.（改成一般疑问句）delicious food?28.I flew a kite.（改否定句）I a kite.29.He went to school on foot last w eek.（改变句子，意思不变）He last week.30.This sign means you shouldnt walk on the grass.（戈 U 线提问）What this si gn?31.I was in England last m onth.

35、（划线提问）last month?32.They watered flowers yesterday.（划线提问）.they yesterday?33.Liu Tao drank some juice last night.（一般疑问句，并做否定回答）Liu Tao any juice last night?No,he.34.We are playing football now.（用将来时改写句子）We f oot ba l l.=We f oot ba l l.35.I was at home last night.（用一般现在时改写句子）I at home.36.The man puts

36、 the plate on his finger.（现在进行时）The man the plate on his finger.37.They did some exercise yesterday.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）they exercise yesterday?No,they.38.I got up at 6：30.（对划线部分提问）What time you up?39.We usually go camping in spring（在春天）.（用 last spring 改写句子）We camping last spring.40.The boy usually plays

37、 football in the football field.（改现在进行时）The boy football in the football field.47.He came here by bike this morning.（划线部分提问）he here this morning?48.She didnt swim in the river yesterday.（改为肯定句）She in the river yesterday.49.My father doesn like watching T V.（改为肯定句）My father watching TV.三、动词专练空间1.My p

38、 a r e n t s（come）from Shandong.2.Sam（not like）playing computer games.3.The beautiful g i r l(w e a r)glasses.4.The Zhang f a m i l y(l i v e)in a flat in Nanjing.5.My father l i k e s(r e a d)newpers after work.6.What her c la s s m a te s(c a ll)her teacher?7.y o u(l o v e)each other in your famil

39、y?8.(be)your cousin very clever at maths?9.She is good at dancing.S h e(s i n g)very well,too.11.A m y(t a k e)her dog fbr a walk every afternoon.12.Mr.Li(not teach)us maths this term.(学期)13.Mr.C h e n(n o t like)tea.H e(e n j o y)drinking coffee.14.your father o f t e n(p l a y)tennis?No,he l o v e

40、 s(r e a d)newpers.P.E.Everyone in our c l a s s(l i k e)P.E.a lot.16.Who e l s e(w a n t)to come to Millies party?I.17.Many of th e m(w o r k)hard at their lessons.T h e y(b e)clever at them.18.What M a r y(h a v e)fbr breakfast?S h e(h a v e)an egg and a glass of milk.19.Our s c h o o l(b e)a big

41、nice school.And our te a c h e r(b e)a good teacher.20.Simon and D a n i e l(b e)American.21.(be)you a member of the Reading Club?Yes,I_(be).I l i k e(r e ad).22.M i l l i e(h a v e)a pair of big black eyes.23.I wa n t(b e)friends with you.24.At the weekend Mrs.Gr e e n(g o)(r u n)for half an hour.25.Amy(n o t wear)a white sweater.26.L e t s(t a l k)about the sports news,OK?27.Can y o u(f i n i s h)(d o)homework before 9:00 pm?28.He(n o t do)his homework every evening.Sometimes h e(w a t c h)TV29.I(h o p e)to be a teacher when I grow up.30.you like playing basketball?(do)