安徽专升本（英语）模拟试卷1.pdf

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1、安徽专升本（英语）模拟试卷1（总 分:154.0 0,做题时间：90分钟）一、V o c a b u l a r y a n d S t r u c t u r e（总题数：3 0,分数：6 0.0 0）1.A lot of workers have got in the strike.（分数：2.00）A.involved VB.I inkedC.take partD.connected解析：解析：句意:很多工人都参与了这场罢工。词义辨析题。involve意为“参与，卷入，涉 及，getinvolved in 意为“卷入，参与”，为固定搭配；lin k 意为“联系”,一般与介词w ith搭

2、配;takepart in 意 为“参加，参与”，但不与g et连用，而且此项的时态也不正确；connect意为“联系，连接”，一般与直地连用。故选A。2.The garden_ a strong fragrance.（分数：2.00）A.gave upB.gave inC.gave awayD.gave off J解析：解析：句意：花园里散发出浓浓的花香。词义辨析题。give up意为“放弃，让 出；give in 意为“屈服，投降”；give away意为“泄露，暴露”；give o ff意为“发出，放出（气味、热、光等）”。根据句意可知，选 D。3.The boy is learning

3、 at Cambridge University.（分数：2.00）A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics J解析：解析：句意：那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。词义辨析题。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等：economic是形容词，意为“经济的，经济学的；economist意为“经济学家”；economics意为“经济学”。根据句意可知,选D。4.She apologized for his permission to use the Computer.（分数：2.00）A.asking notB.not asking JC.not a

4、skD.ask not解析：解析：句意：她为没有请求他的允许就使用了他的电脑而道歉。非谓语动词题。apologize fo r后面跟名词或动名词，表示“为某事或做了某事而道歉”，当表示否定时，要把否定词nol放在动名词前面。故选B。5.The workmates congratulated her her promotion to the position of the generalmanager.（分数：2.00）A.inB.wi thC.on JD.for解析：解析：句意：同事们都祝贺她晋升为总经理。固定用法题。congratulate sb.on s t h.意为“为某事向某人道贺，c

5、ongratulate只能与介词on搭配。故选C。6.Never for a moment that we would encounter so many problems.（分数：2.00）A.I did imagineB.did I imagine VC.I imaginedD.had I imagine解析：解析：句意：我从来没有想象到我们会遇到这么多的问题。倒装句型题。否定词never置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，因此排除A项和C项；D项是过去完成时，imagine应为过去分词形式；所以只有 B项符合题意。故选B。7.We ve been waiting here for over a

6、n hour,and_.（分数：200）A.have all these other people eitherB.all these other people eitherC.so have al 1 these other people JD.so all these other people have解析：解析：句意：我们已经在这里等了一个多小时了，其他人也一样。倒装句型题。如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句，则后面的分句常用so（肯定句），n either/no r（否定句）引导倒装句。因前面的分句为肯定句，所以后面的分句要用“so+助动词+主语”的结构，首先排除选项A、Bo

7、D项中助动词 have应放在all these other people前面，故只有C项正确。8.Mr.W hi te in our school for 30 years.（分数：2.00）A.taughtB.teachC.had taughtD.has taught J解析：解析：句意：怀特先生在我们学校教书已有30年了。动词时态题。根据句意和句中的时间状语for 30 years可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去。故选D。9.Some companies might not let you rent a car you have a cred

8、it card.（分数:2.00）A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless V解析：解析：句意：如果你没有信用卡，有些公司可能不让你租车。状语从句题。四个选项均可以引导状语从句,where引导地点状语从句，since和 because均引导原因状语从句,只有unless（除非,如果不）引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，选 I）。10.In his opinion,success in life mainly on how we get along with other people.（分数：2.00）A.keepsB.depends JC.insistsD.spends解析

9、：解析：句意：在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们如何与其他人相处。词语搭配题。keep on意为“继 续 ；depend on意为“依靠，取决于“：insist on意为“坚决要 求，坚 持 ；spend sth.on意 为“花费，度过”。根据句意可知，选 B。11.W e_ building the bridge by the end of next month.（分数：2.00）A.are finishingB.have finishedC.would finishD.wi11 have finished J解析：解析：句意：到下个月底，我们将完成这座桥的建设。动词时态题。由时间状语by

10、the end ofnext month可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示某动作在将来某一时刻以前已经完成。12.It was in Johnson,s hotel the business meeting was held last year.（分数：2.00）A.thisB.that JC.whatD.which解析：解析：句意：去年正是在约翰逊的旅馆里举行了商务会议。强调句型题。强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that从句。故本题应选B,强调的部分为地 点状语。13.Id appreciate it if you could tell me how the machine

11、.（分数：2.00）A.operateB.to operate JC.operatingD.operated解析：解析：句意：如果你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器，我会非常感激。非谓语动词题。“疑问词+不定式”可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。本句中不定式短语作 动词t e n的宾语。故选B。14.Im sorry to tel 1 you that the materials you wanted are.（分数：2.00）A.taken offB.put upC.sold out JD.got off解析：解析：句意：很遗憾地告诉你，你想要的那种材料卖完了。词义辨析题。take o f f意为

12、“脱下，起飞”；put up意为“举 起,张 贴 ；sell out意为“售空,卖光”；get o ff意 为“动身，出发”。materials与sell out为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故 选C。15.It is obvious that these small businesses are_ need of technical support.（分数：2.00）A.in JB.onC.wi thD.to解析：解析：句意：很明显，这些小企业需要技术支持。词语搭配题。in need o f为固定搭配，意为“需要”。16.I am concerned,it is important

13、to get a job first.（分数：2.00）A.As long asB.As well asC.As soon asD.As far as V解析：解析：句意：就我而言，先找一份工作尤为重要。词义辨析题。a s l o n g as意为“只要”；a sw e l l a s意 为“也”；a s s o o n a s意 为“一就”；a s fa r a s意为“就而言”。根据句意可知，选D。1 7.T h e c r o w n j e w e l s a r e k e p t i n t h e T o w e r o f L o n d o n.（分数：2.0 0）A.v a

14、 l u e dB.v a l u e l e s sC.i n v a l u a b l e JD.wo r th解析：解析：句意：那顶无价的王冠被保存在伦敦塔里。词义辨析题。va l ue d指对某人来说珍贵的，但对别人来说并非如此；i nva l ua b l e意 为“无价的，非常贵重的，价值连城的“；va l ue l e s s意为“没有价值的“；wo r th意为“值的”。根据句意可知，选C。1 8.H e r e i s m y c a r d.Le t s k e e p i n_.（分数：2.0 0）A.to uc h JB.r e l a ti o nC.c o nne

15、 c ti o nD.f r i e nd s h i p解析：解析：句意：这是我的名片，常联系。词语搭配题。k e e p i n to uc h为固定搭配，意为“保持联系 ；r e l a ti o n意为“关系”；c o nne c ti o n意为“连接”；f r i e nd s h i p意为“友谊”。故选A。1 9.Th e ne ws p a p e r s r e p o r te d y e s te r d a y s e ve r a l o n th e b o und a r i e s o f th e s e twoc o untr i e s.（分数：2.0

16、0）A.i nc i d e nts VB.h a p p e ni ng sC.e ve ntsD.a c c i d e nts解析：解析：句意：昨天报纸报道了这两个国家边境上的一些争端。词义辨析题。i nc i d e nt意为“事件，争 端 ；h a p p e ni ng意为“事件，意外发生的事：e ve nt意为“大事件，有意义的事：a c c i d e nt意为“事故”。根据句意可知，选A。2 0.We*ve wo r k e d o ut th e p l a n a nd no w we m us t p ut i t i nto.（分数:2.0 0）A.f a c tB.

17、r e a l i tyC.p r a c ti c e VD.d e e d解析：解析：句意：我们已经制定出了计划，现在必须把它付诸实践。词语搭配题。p ut-i nto p r a c ti c e为固定搭配，意为“把付诸实践，实施”。f a c t意为“事实”；r e a l i ty意为“现实，行为”；d e e d意为“行动，事迹”。故选C。2 1.We*ve m i s s e d th e l a s t b us,a nd I m a f r a i d we h a ve no _ b ut to ta k e a ta x i.（分数：2.0 0）A.wa yB.p o s

18、 s i b i l i tyC.c h o i c e VD.s e l e c ti o n解析：解析：句意：我们错过了末班车，恐怕我们除了坐出租车外别无他法了。词语搭配题。2 2.Luc k i l y,m o s t s h e e p th e f l o o d l a s t m o nth.（分数：2.0 0）A.e nd ur e dB.survived JC.livedD.passed解析：解析：词义辨析题。23.M y parents always let me have my own_of living.（分数：2.00）A.way JB.methodC.mannerD

19、.fashion解析：解析：根据句意可知。24.Between 2005 and 2015,the number of overseas visitors expanded 55%.（分数：200）A.by VB.forC.onD.in解析：解析：词语搭配题。25.It is necessary that a person exercises every day if he wishes to be healthy.（分数：2.00）A.do JB.doesC.didD.must do解析：解析:虚拟语气题。在句型“It is necessary/important that”结构中，从句要用

20、虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。故选即26.With the b r i d g e,there was nothing for it but to swim across it.（分数：2.00）A.was destroyedB.destroyingC.destroyed VD.being destroyed解析：解析：句意：桥被毁了，只得游过去。非谓语动词题。w ith引导的独立主格结构在句中作状语时，其中的动词既可以是现在分词形式，也可以是过去分词形式。因 为“桥梁被摧毁”这一动作已发生，故此处应用表示被动、完成的过去分词形式。故 选 C

21、。27.we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume（恢复）our normal speed.（分数：2.00）A.WheneverB.No soonerC.In caseD.Once J解析：解析：句意：一旦我们从堵塞的交通中脱身，我们就可以恢复正常速度。词义辨析题。once为连词，表 示 一旦 ；whenever表示 无论什么时候，每 当 ；no sooner常 与 ihan连用，表示”.就;in case表 示“万一，以防”。根据句意可 知，选 D。28.When he went out,he would wear sungl

22、asses_ nobody would recognize him.（分数：2.00）A.so that VB.now thatC.as thoughD.in case解析：解析：句意：他出门的时候会戴上太阳镜，为的是没有人能认出他。状语从句题。so th at意为“以致，以便，为的是”，常引导目的状语从句；now thal意为“既然，由 于“；as though意为“好像，仿佛”；in case意为“以防万一，免得”。根据句意可知，应 选A。如果从句的主语改为somebody,则答案就变成了 D。29.he was seriously ill,I wouldn,t have told him

23、 the truth.（分数：2.00）A.If I knewB.If I knowC.Had I known VD.Did I know解析：解析：句意：要是知道他病得这么厉害，我就不告诉他真相了。虚拟语气题。主句中用了wouldn,t have to ld,从句中的谓语要用过去完成时，表示对过去情况的虚拟。因为从句中省略了 if,所以句子要部分倒装，需将had提前。30.traveling expenses a lot.Mrs.White had to change all her plans for the tour.（分数：2.00）A.Since:risedB.As for:risi

24、ngC.By:risedD.With:rising J解析：解析：句意：由于旅游费用大幅度增长，怀特夫人不得不改变她所有的旅行计划。非谓语动词题。with引导的独立主格结构可以在句中作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语等成分。在本题中作的就是原因状语，其他三个选项无此用法。另外，traveling expenses和rise为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词ris in g,表主动。故选D。二、R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n（总题数：5,分数：5 0.0 0）Persons who are overweight should watch their diet

25、 carefully in order to lose pounds.Thebest way to do this is to start a weight control program.At first it is wise to talk withyour doctor.He can advise you of the number of calories（卡路里）you should have in yourmeals each day.He can tell you about exercising while on your diet.A good rule is to loses

26、lowly.A loss of a pound or two is plenty.Plan meals around foods you know.This meansthat it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regulareating habits.When you have lost the weight you wish,simple items can be added to yourdiet so that you can maintain the weight yo

27、u want.While you are dieting,try to build apattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.When dieting,choose low-calorie foods.Avoid such items as fats,fried food,sweets,cakes,cream andsoft drinks.Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream.Snacks can be part of y

28、ourdiet.For example,a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eatenbetween meals.Keep busy!This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet.Make full useof opportunities to exercise.Try walking instead of riding whenever possible.Happydieting!（分数：10.00）（1）.What is the main i

29、dea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.How to diet.JB.W hy we should diet.C.What we should diet.D.Where we should diet.解析：解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段第一、二句Persons who are overweight should watch theirdiet carefully in order to lose pounds.The best way to do this is to start a weight controlprogram.”点明了本文的主旨是如何减肥。故选A。（2）.W

30、hile dieting you should.（分数：2.00）A.choose fried foodsB.choose low-calorie foods VC.choose snack as hamburger in McDonaldsD.talk to your doctor解析：解析：事实细节题。根据第三段第一句When dieting,choose lowcalorie foods.”可知，节食时要食用低卡路里的食物。故选B。（3）.When you have lost the weight you wish,you can.（分数：2.00）A.have some more si

31、mple items in your diet JB.eat more and more foods you likeC.stop dietingD.tell the doctor what you*ve done解析：解析：事实细节题。根据第二段第三句When you have lost the weight you wish,simpleiterns can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want.“可 知，减 至理想体重以后，就可以将一些简单的食物添加到饮食中。故选A。（4）.According

32、 to the passage,which of the following statements is N O T tru e?（分数：2.00）A.While dieting,you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.JB.Overweight persons should watch their diet carefully so as to lose pounds.C.When dieting,you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or c

33、ream.D.As you are dieting,don*t forget exercise.解析：解析：事实细节题。根据第一段最后两句A good rule is to lose slowly.A loss of a poundor two is p len ty.”可知,应该慢慢地减肥,这与选项 A（you can lose your weight quickly.你可以迅速减肥）相矛盾。故选A。（5）.If you want to start a weight control program,you should.（分数：2.00）A.ask your doctorB.plan mea

34、ls and choose low-calorie foodsC.do some exerciseD.al 1 of the above J解析：解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，要想减肥的话，就要开始减肥计划，并征求医生的意见，计划好三餐饮食，选择一些低热量的食物，而且要加强锻炼。所以A、B、C三项都是正确答案。故选D。The American idea of customer is to make each customer the center of the attention.Peoplegoing shopping in America can expect to be treated

35、 with respect from the very beginning.W hen a customer gets to the store,they are treated as honored guests.Customers don tusual Iy find store clerks sitting around watching T V or playing cards.Instead the clerksgreet them warmly and offer to help them find what they want.In many stores,the signs t

36、hatlabel each department make shopping a breeze（容易的事情）.Customers usually dont have toask how much items cost,since prices are clearly marked.When customers are ready to checkout,they find the nearest and shortest checkout lane.But as Murphy s Law would have it,whichever lane they get in,al 1 the oth

37、er lanes will move faster.Good stores open newcheckout lanes when the lanes get too Iong.Some even offer express lanes for customers with10 items or less.After they pay for their purchases,customers receive a smile and a warm/zthank you from the clerk.Many stores even al low customers to take their

38、shopping cartsout to the parking lot.That way,they don,t have to carry heavy bags out to the car.InAmerica,customer service continues long after the sale.Many products come with a money-back guarantee.If there is a problem with the product,customers can take it back.Thecustomer service representativ

39、e will often allow them to exchange the item or return it fora full refund.（分数：10.00）（1）.From the passage we know in America the principle of customer service is.（分数：2.00）A.to be fast and convenientB.to be the first in the worldC.to make each customer the center of the attention JD.to make each cust

40、omer feel at home解析：解析：事实细节题。从文章第一段第一句话可知.（2）.W hen customers enter the store in the U.S.A,they will_.（分数：2.00）A.see store clerk sitting around watching TVB.receive warm greeting from clerks JC.show their respect to clerksD.be given a pamphlet introducing the goods解析：解析：事实细节题。从文章第一段第五句可知.（3）.W hy do

41、 people in the U.S.A feel shopping a breeze?（分数：2.00）A.The price is very cheap.B.The products are good.C.The signs of departments are clear.VD.The departments are large.解析：解析：事实细节题。（4）.According to Murphy*s Law,people feel.（分数：2.00）A.the lane they get in is faster than other lanesB.the lane they get

42、 in is slower than other lanes JC.it s better to stand in a newly-opened laneD.it s better to find the nearest and shortest checkout lane解析：解析：事实细节题。从文章第二段第二旬可知，根据墨菲法则，当顾客结账离开时，无论他们选择哪一个通道，其他通道速度都会变快，即他们选择的通道，速度比其他通道慢。故选B。（5）.If there is a problem with the product,the customer ma y.（分数：2.00）A.have i

43、t repaired by othersB.send the product to othersC.ask the customer representative to say sorry to himD.ask for a refund from the store J解析：解析：事实细节题。从文章最后一段可知，当商品出现问题时，顾客可以将商品带回商店，并可以选择换货或退货。故选D。An ebook（also referred to as an electronic book,eBook,or e-book）is a digital version（版本）of a print book th

44、at you down 1oad and read.But if you want to read an ebook,you musthave an Ebook Reader,which is a kind of free software used by your computer.Make sure youhave installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet.Thesoftware allows you to turn the words on the screen in

45、to the size you like.It also helpsyou turn pages and change your viewing options.Ebooks are a fun alternative to regularbooks.You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds oftitles.If you load them onto your portable computer,you can take them with you when youtravel

46、.Some ebooks are even interactive!Best of al 1,when you order an ebook,there is nowaiting and no shipping charges.The amount of time it takes to download your ebook dependson your connection and the size of your ebook.（分数：10.00）（1）.From this passage,we learn that an e b o o k.（分数：2.00）A.can be found

47、 in any libraryB.can be read directly from the InternetC.can be read by any one who has a computerD.can be read when special software is installed J解析：解析：事实细节题。由文章第三句Make sure you have installed the appropriate Readerbefore you download your ebook from the In tern et.“可知，D 项正确。（2）.The Ebook Reader i

48、s used for.（分数：2.00）A.reading an ebook you*ve downloaded JB.turning a print book into a digital versionC.downloading an ebook from the InternetD.copying an ebook onto a portable computer解析：解析：事实细节题。由文章第二、三 句”you must have an Ebook Reader,which is a kindof free software used by your computerfrom the

49、In tern et.”可知，Ebook Reader 是一种电脑软件，可以阅读网上下载的电子书。故选A。（3）.From this passage,we can learn t hat.（分数：2.00）A.you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel JB.you can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC.the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD.it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook解析：解析：事

50、实细节题。由文章倒数第四句If you load them onto your portable computer,youcan take them with you when you tra v e l.”可知，A 项正确。选项 A 中 laplop 和文中 portablecomputer 同义。（4）.Which of the fol lowing statements is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.An ebook is ordered in the same way as a print book is.B.The size of the words in an ebook