英语高考真题卷--江苏卷（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷英 语第一部分:听力（共两节，满分20分）第 一 节（共 5 小题;每小题1分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy

2、a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is l

3、ooking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第 二 节（共 15小题;每小题1分，满 分 15分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.How long did James run his business?A.10 years.B.13 years.C.15 years.7.How does the woman feel abo

4、ut James situation?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What has Kates mother decided to do?A.Return to school.B.Change her job.C.Retire from work.9.What did Kates mother study at college?A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Business administration.10.What is Kates attitude toward

5、 her mothers decision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.What is the man doing?A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio program.C.Conducting a job interview.12.What benefits Mary most in her job?A.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders9 guidance.C.Her friends5 help.13.Who will Ma

6、ry talk about next?A.Her teacher.B.Her father.C.Her mother.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题。14.Why does the man seldom do exercise?A.He lacks motivation.B.He has a heart problem.C.He works all the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A.Hes an athlete.B.Hes a researcher.C.Hes a journalist.16.Why does the

7、 woman speak of a study?A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exercise.C.To support her findings.17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A.300 minutes.B.150 minutes.C.75 minutes.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.What did the scientists do to the road?A.They repaired it.B.They painted

8、 it.C.They blocked it.19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?A.Its warm.B.Its brown.C.Its smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scientists,experiment?A.To keep the birds there for a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满

9、分35分）第一节:单项填空（共 15小题;每小题1分，满 分 15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.which B.what C.when D.that22.The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months.A.gives B.has givenC.have given D.give23

10、.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.A.if only B.as ifC.even though D.in case24.More wind power stations will to meet the demand for clean energy.A.take up B.clear up C.hold up D.spring up25.Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its w

11、ay into the human body.A.what B.that C.which D.where26.Nowadays the fbr travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension27.Favorable policies are to encourage employees,professional development.A.in effect B.in commandC.in turn D.in shape28.Unlike

12、 traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight29.A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith in love with the people and culture there.A.would fall B.had fallenC.has fallen D.fell30.the convenience of digital payment,many senior citiz

13、ens started to use smart phones.A.To enjoy B.EnjoyingC.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy31.What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we a good time together.A.had B.will haveC.would have had D.had had32.Chinas image is improving steadily,with more countries its role in international affairs.A.recognizing B.be

14、ing recognizedC.to be recognized D.recognized33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A.will install B.will have been installedC.are installed D.have been installed34.A city is the product of the human hand and m i n d,m a n s intelligence and creativ

15、ity.A.resembling B.reflectingC.reviewing D.restoring35.一Lefs take a coffee break.Weve been working for hours.A.Why bother?B.What for?C.You got me there.D.You said it.第二节:完形填空（共 20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are s

16、pecies（物种）that are 36 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going outof existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping endangered cranes with their 38.Emma,a female crane,has been intheir 39 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an

17、 international crane foundation,Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected4 1,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeplyattached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes,and even had a 44 for killing some of them,whichmade it 45 for h

18、er to become a mother.46 the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species.With theirpatience and efforts,they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and naturalreproduction.This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of the

19、ir productive work.But before they can be 49,more efforts must bemade,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50,and many other species appear headedtoward extinction.51,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.How c

20、an we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered us the5 3:human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts can be a better55.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。36.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing3

21、7.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove38.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration39.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story40.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized41.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice42.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully43.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated44.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputa

22、tion45.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible46.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead47.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system48.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled49.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant50.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline51.A.In contrastB.After allC.By the wayD.On the con

23、trary52.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify53.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward54.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects55.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion第三部分:阅读理解（共 15小题;每小题2 分，满分30分）Whatever your age or interests,Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit trulymemorable.High energyIf you

24、desire physical activities,you can choose activities from swimming to horseriding.Explore the heights with Go Ape,the high wire forest adventure course,or journey beneath the earth atPooles Cavern.And dont forget:we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking,caving,climbing and

25、cycling.High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youll find much to suit all tastes with art,music,opera andthe performing arts at Buxton OperaHouse&Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person tobecome involved,including

26、 workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyS O S lB M Ilfl Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plentymore to explore at the Buxton Museum.Theres a new indoor play centre,plus the special events and workshops,and others during school holiday periods.56.1f

27、 you want to take an underground journey,which place is the best choice?A.Pooles Cavern.B.Pavilion Gardens.C.Buxton Museum.D.Green Man Gallery.57.Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it of f e r s.A.rides in small trainsB.courses in modern artsC.artistic and cultural activities

28、D.basic courses in horse ridingBIn the 1960s,while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park,Bob Christiansen becamepuzzled about something that,oddly,had not troubled anyone before:he couldnt find the parks volcano.It hadbeen known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in n

29、ature thats what accounted for all its hot springsand other steamy features.But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us,when we talk about volcanoes,think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro,which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up.These can

30、 form remarkably quickly.In 1943,a Mexicanfanner was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.In one week he was the confused owner of acone five hundred feet high.Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more thanhalf a mile across.Altogether the

31、re are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth,all but a few hundred ofthem extinct.There is,however,a second less known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain building.These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack,leaving behind a vast hole,the caldera.Yell

32、owstone obviously was of this second type,but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that th

33、ey might make anice blcw-up for one of the visitors,centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos,he realized why he had failedto spot the caldera:almost the whole park.2.2 million acres was caldera.The explosion had left a hole morethan forty miles across much too huge to be seen from anywhere at

34、ground level.At some time in the pastYellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.58.What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?A.Its complicated geographical features.B.Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C.The mysterious history

35、of the park.D.The exact location of the volcano.59.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A.The shapes of volcanoes.B.The impacts of volcanoes.C.The activities of volcanoes.D.The heights of volcanoes.60.What does the underlined word blow-up in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.Hot-ai

36、r balloon.B.Digital camera.C.Big photograph.D.Birds view.CWho cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washingmachine?Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a m

37、atter of peoples opinions.However,they have realimpacts,as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology)revolution,represented by theinternet,has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so yesterday tha

38、t they should tryto live on ideas.This belief in post-industrial society has led those countries to neglect their manufacturingsector(制造业),with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly,the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved theinternational comm

39、unity to worry about the digital divide*between the rich countries and the poor countries.Thishas led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment andinternet facilities.The question,however,is whether this is what the developing countries need the most

40、.Perhapsgiving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells,extending electricity networks and makingmore affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptopcomputer or setting up internet centres in rural villages.I am not saying that

41、 those things are necessarily moreimportant,but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-termcosts and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example,a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes

42、in thetechnologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a borderless world.As a result,in the last twenty years or so,many people have come to believe that whatever change is happeningtoday is the result of great technological progress,going against which wil

43、l be like trying to turn the clock back.Believing in such a world,many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital,labour and goods,with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic polic

44、ies,both at thenational and the international levels,and for making the right career choices at the individual level.However,ourfascination with the latest,and our under-valuation of what has already become common,can,and has,led us in allsorts of wrong directions.61.Misjudgments on the influences o

45、f new technology can lead to.A.a lack of confidence in technologyB.a slow progress in technologyC.a conflict of public opinionsD.a waste of limited resources62.The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators s h o u l d.A.take peoples essential needs into accountB.make their programmes attractive

46、to peopleC.ensure that each child gets financial supportD.provide more affordable internet facilities63.What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A.Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B.Believing that the world has become borderless.C.Ignoring the power of economic d

47、evelopment.D.Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.64.What can we learn from the passage?A.People should be encouraged to make more donations.B.Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C.Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.D.Economic policies should

48、 follow technological trends.DThe 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimers（阿尔兹海默症）.He was losinghis memory.A software engineer by profession,Steve was a keen lover of the piano,and the only musician in his family.Music was his true passion,though he had never performed out

49、side the family.Melissa,his daughter,felt it more than worthwhile to save his music,to which she fell asleep each night whenshe was young.She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father.Naomi,Melissas best friend and a talented pianist,got to know about this and showed willin

50、gness to help.Why do this?*Steve wondered.Because she cares,MMelissa said.Steve nodded,tear in eye.Naomi drove to the Goodwin home.She told Steve shed love to hear him play.Steve moved to the piano andsat at the bench,hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.Naomi put a small reco