湖南省永州市2023届高三上学期入学考试英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、永州一中2022年上期高三第一次月考试卷英 语命题人：审题人：温馨提示：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并按规定贴好条形码。3.请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每 小 题 1.5 分，满 分 7.5 分）听 下 面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the girl going to do?A.Make a

2、 kite.B.Do her homework.2.What will the woman do in an hour?A.Cook for John.B.Buy some food.3.Where is the conversation taking place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.4.Who is the man probably talking to?A.His boss.B.His assistant.5.Why did the woman fail to see the match?A.She got the flu.B.She had

3、to work.第 二 节（共 1 5 小题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）C.Wash dishes.C.Go to her fathers house.C.In a cake shop.C.His customer.C.She visited her colleague.听 下 面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What d

4、oes the woman plan to do today?A.Walk the dog.B.Take the dog to a vet.C.Eat out with the man.7.How old is the dog?A.Eleven years old.B.Ten years old.C.Two years old.听 第 7 段材料，回 答 第 8、9 题。8.Why do the speakers need more ideas?A.To reduce the cost.B.To design new products.C.To increase the market shar

5、e.9.When will the speakers have a discussion?A.This Friday.B.This Wednesday.C.Next Monday.听 第 8 段材料，回 答 第 1 0 至 1 2 题。10.Where did the woman get the information about the swimming course?A.From her friend.B.From the Internet.C.From a newspaper.11.How many lessons does the course provide?A.3.B.6.C.15

6、.12.What is provided for free for the learner?A.A towel.B.A swimsuit.C.A lifebelt.听 第 9 段材料，回 答 第 1 3 至 1 6 题。13.Which place are the speakers in?A.Vancouver.B.Manila.14.What does the woman think of Toronto?C.Toronto.A.The snow there is less.B.The snow there is deeper.C.Its hotter than Manila in wint

7、er.15.What did the man do last night?A.He watched the snow falling.B.He made a snowman.16.What does the woman dislike when it snows?A.Missing school.B.Losing electricity.听 第 1 0 段材料，回 答 第 1 7 至 2 0 题。17.What did the second-prize winners get each last year?A.An electronic dictionary.B.A bunch of rose

8、s.18.What can the competitors decide for themselves this year?A.The title of the story.B.The prize theyll get.19.How can the competitors join in the competition?A.By e-mailing the story to the speake匚B.By posting the story to Acton Library.C.By sending the story to The Book Show.20.What requirement

9、must the competitors meet?A.Age.B.School background.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满 分 5 0 分）第 一 节（共 1 5 小题；每 小 题 2.5分,满 分 37.5分）C.He cleared the road.C.Driving in the snow.C.A stamp book.C.The style of the story.C.Family background.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop-Rated Tourist Attractions in New ZealandNatu

10、re has shaped New Zealand with the beauty of a movie set.Few destinations boast somany natural wonders packed into such a small area.Here are the best attractions travelers canexplore.Kaikoura,South IslandBirders,wildlife and seafood enthusiasts will love the channing coastal village of Kaikoura.Bet

11、ween the Seaward Kaikoura Range and the Pacific Ocean,Kaikoura offers excellent coastalhikes and popular whale watching tours.In addition to whales,passengers may spot fur seals,dolphins and a wide variety of birds.Queenstown,South IslandQueenstown is New Zealands adventure capital.Bungee jumping,je

12、t boating,rock climbing,mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here.In addition tothe adventure sports,Queenstown offers all the comforts,with first-class hotels,spas,restaurants,galleries and shops.Bay of Islands,North IslandA three-hour drive north of Auckl

13、and,the beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popularvacation destinations in the country.There are more than 144 islands on the bay,making it a perfectplace for sailing.Penguins,dolphins,and whales live in these fertile waters,and the region is apopular sport-fishing spot.The odd towns in the

14、 area such as Russell,Opua and Paihia are greatbases for exploring this scenic bay.Rotorua,North IslandThis is a land where the Earth speaks.Boiling mud pools,volcanic craters and steaming thermalsprings（温泉）reveal the forces of New Zealands dramatic landscapes.Visitors can take a walkingtour of thes

15、e geothermal wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractionsto learn about the regions rich Maori history and culture.21.Where can visitors experience extreme sports?A.In Kaikoura.B.In Queenstown.C.At Bay of Islands.D.In Rotorua.22.What do we know about Bay of Islands?A.I

16、t is suitable for fishing.B.There are several islands there.C.There are many military bases there.D.It belongs to South Island of New Zealand.23.What is special about Rotorua?A.It offers coastal hike tours.B It offers popular whale watching tours.C.It is the best known for varieties of wildlife.D.It

17、 is a good place to have a thennal spring bath.BRunning is undoubtedly a healthy lifestyle,but it is difficult to stick to it.I still remember one50-minute run in particular in the spring of 2018.I made a detailed plan at first and immediatelybegan creating a long list of excuses as to why this was

18、simply just not going to work,why I wasntfit enough and why I would foil.I was afraid that I had no confidence in my plan.Before I even tiedmy shoes,Td already convinced myself I couldnt do that.How would it go?I had quit the workout mentally before I even started.Who knows how manytimes I stopped a

19、nd restarted my watch?I spent an awfully long afternoon sitting by the road feelingsorry for myself.One bad workout would even upset me for days.I questioned my fitness graduallyand cut more workouts short.And pretty soon,my fitness gradually came to a steady level or movedbackward.The problem I gra

20、dually realized was that I treated my entire training plan like a tempo run一hard,fast,strict.In a tempo run,if you dont hit your pace early,ifs nearly impossible to catch up.Therefore,I realized I needed to treat my training like my favorite workout:the long run.I loveignoring my watch,settling into

21、 a relaxing pace,enjoying the route and focusing on only one goalfinishing.I love that I can have a bad mile in the middle and still end up strong.Now,when I set a new goal and write a new training plan,I have what I call tthe long-runmindset”.I find success and value in my training because Im not e

22、ager for immediate results asbefore.Yes,there is still an important place fbr hard fast tempo runs,but I have shifted my attitudeto thinking bigger than short-term outcomes and work towards lifelong success.24.How did the author first feel about his running plan?A.Positive.B.Convinced.C.Unsure.D.Una

23、fraid.25.What can we infer about the author from paragraph 2?A.He had a poor-quality watch.B.He had a losers mental state.C.His health was improving rapidly.D.His training plan was easy to follow.26.How did the author manage to solve his problem?A.By ignoring the finishing line.B.By finding a tense

24、workout pace.C.By forgetting his previous achievements.D.By treating the training in a different way.27.What message docs the author try to tell us?A.Doing is better than saying.B.Think twice before you leap.C.A good plan makes a good ending.D.Its an attitude of mind that counts.CThere may be a reas

25、on why astronauts are crazy about the view from space but never mentionthe food.Astronauts aboard the International Space Station must drink meals out of a plasticsqueeze-bag because of zero gravity.Food in space can only be reheated instead of being cookedfresh.Besides,meals for each crew member mu

26、st be stored in advance and eaten in order;All ofthis may sound a little difficult to accept.Therefore,it was one small step for interstellar(星际的)cuisine when U.S.astronaut MeganMcArthur recently posted photos of herself holding a pancakes stuffed with beef,tomatoes and afresh hatch chilli grown abo

27、ard the International Space Station itself.Best space pancakes yet.She shared online.Pesquet,a French astronaut,posted on Instagram,46It is such a joy to grow(and eat)your ownfood,and necessary for further exploration of our Solar System.,It seems there is a suitcase-sizedspace garden aboard the ISS

28、(International Space Station)that holds about six“pillows“stuffbd withclay and fertilizer,and a LED light.Astronauts have grown several kinds of vegetables includingChinese cabbage and red Russian kale(羽衣甘蓝)in this micro-plot,to test which plants mightgrow best during a long space voyage.We called M

29、elva Aguirre,who owns the Pepper Pot in Hatch,N.M.,home of hatch chilli.Shesays the harvest of their famous local crop in outer space is the talk of the town.Now the wholeuniverse knows how great our chilli are,she said.When I asked if she could recommend a hatchchilli recipe,Aguirre told me,“Just s

30、tuff it.”Stuff it?”I asked,and she laughed and said,“I mean,in your mouth.,A recipe even I can follow.28.From the first paragraph,we can know that.A.Astronauts are crazy about the food they eat in the space stationB.The food in the space station can be cooked in various waysC.Astronauts aboard the s

31、pace station cant have meals as they wishD.Astronauts dont care about what they eat in the space station29.Which of the following best explains the underlined word stuffed in Paragraph 2?A.Subscribed.B.Filled.C.Poured.D.Revealed.30.Astronauts grow Chinese cabbage and other vegetables aboard the ISS

32、mainly to.A.kill the spare minutes B.entertain themselves during the voyageC.explore the universe D.test for the plants growing best31.What is the best title fbr the passage?A.Challenges Astronauts Face in Space.B.The Best Food Ever fbr Space Voyages.C.Fine Dining on the International Space Station.

33、D.The Constant Steps of Human9s Space Exploration.DResearchers from The University of Queensland（UQ）have helped design a new app to protectbirds at risk of extinction across the world by eliminating language barriers among scientists.TheBird Language Diversity web app will help provide a birds eye v

34、iew”,ensuring vital informationis shared to improve worldwide conservation.UQs Dr Pablo Negret said the research team analysed more than 10,000 bird species,andfound that 1,587 species have 10 languages or more spoken within their distributions.Scientificinformation on species can be spread across d

35、ifferent languages,but valuable information can gomissing or get lost in translation,Dr Negret said.Without enough sharing of information,this canaffect the effectiveness of conservation measures.Take the common bird Pochard for example.It is classified as vulnerable species（易危种）andcrosses 108 count

36、ries in Europe,Asia and north Africa,where a total of 75 official languages arespoken.The survival of the common Pochard,and so many other species,depends on effectivecooperation and policy agreements among people with diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds.This app reveals where threatened and

37、 migratory birds exist geographically,in relation to thelanguage spoken in those regions.ltWe hope the app will encourage researchers and conservationorganisations to interact with their peers in other regions,especially if they speak different languages,and be a starting point to allow everyone to

38、work together to protect threatened species.Dr Negretsaid.Dr Tatsuya Amano,a researcher and the co-author of the paper,said this work could extendfurther than bird species.4tAny species,whether they?re mammals,amphibians（两栖动物）,or plants,with a range crossing multiple countries will be impacted by la

39、nguage barriers,as well as speciesthat migrate across different countries,such as marine species and butterflies,9,he said,“Thesignificance of the impact of poor communication on such an important issue is evident,and is thereason why were working hard to improve science communication across languag

40、es.”32.What does the underlined word“eliminating in paragraph 1 mean?A.Giving in to.C.Putting up with.B.Coming across.D.Breaking down.33.34.What is the function of adequate sharing of information?A.Ensuring the effectiveness of protective measures.B.Helping people know more about scientists efforts.

41、C.Spreading knowledge of the diversity of birds worldwide.D.Compromising the effectiveness of conservation measures.What is shown on the app?35.A.The producer of the app.C.The location of endangered birds.What can be the best title fbr the text?A.Birds Protection Is an UrgencyB.The organizations inv

42、olved.D.The information of new geographers.B.A New Bird App Spreads Its WingsC.A New Bird App Helps Learn Languages D.Poor Communication ImpactsCooperation第 二 节（共 5 小题；每 小 题 2.5分,满 分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its hard to say why,but its just true:music is good for you.It can ca

43、lm your spirit and helpyou vent（发泄）your anger.36 But theres one surprising yet well-documented effect thathas really surprised us.Music lessons are very good for language comprehension-and they mighteven be better than reading lessons.37 But in this new study from MIT（Massachusetts Institute of Tech

44、nology）,researchers were able to see music lessons improve word comprehension right before their eyes.Led by Robert Desimone,the director of MIT5s McGovern Institute for Brain Research,the teamtested 74 children between the ages of four and five to see how their growing language skills wereaffected

45、by piano lessons.The 74 participants were divided into three groups.38 The other two had their weeklyacademic lessons supplemented with three 45-minute lessons per week-the first got piano lessonsand the second took part in reading lessons.The results?The ones who received a little extra learning ev

46、ery week outperformed those whojust continued on with their normal studies.39 Perhaps even more surprisingly,the childrenwho took the music lessons even outperformed the ones who took the reading lessons when it cameto telling the difference between two words that were very similar.“Thats a big thin

47、g for kids in learning language:being able to hear the differences betweenwords,“Desimone said in a statement.They really benefited from that.To the researchers,theresults point to one clear conclusion:40A.It can even be used to improve your memory.B.It can bring people together and give us hope.C.S

48、o students should have music lessons more often.D.The control group simply carried on with their normal school classes.E.Many studies have shown a close link between musical training and language skills.F.If youre a school administrator who wants kids to succeed,youd better not cut those musicprogra

49、ms.G.Even the ones who only took music lessons turned out to perform better on language puzzlesthan those who didnt have extra lessons.第 三 部 分 语 法 知 识 运 用（30分）第 一 节（共 1 5 小题，每 小 题 1 分，满 分 1 5 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I dropped a clay cooking pot on my feet.More accurately,I slipped

50、 down the back steps of myhouse on a rainy night,41 the pot into the air.I managed to stay upright（挺直的）and 42on my backside with my feet in front of me,but the pot also landed upright-and on my feet,breakingin two.The hot juices I was trying to throw into the outdoor dustbin 43 in the air,and thenra