钻井专业英语题库(初级).pdf

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1、油田生产事业部专业英语题库（初级局部）一.专业词汇英汉互译:1.Cr an e Ope r at o r 吊车司机2.e l e v at o r 吊卡3.R o u s t ab o u t 甲板工4.b ai 1 吊环5.j ar 震击器6.De c k P u s h e r/He ad o f R o u s t ab o u t 甲板长7.f is h in g n ippl e 打捞公锥8.F 1 o o r m an/r o u gh n e c k 钻工9.f is h in g s pe ar 打捞矛1 0.De r r ic k m an 井架工1 1.f l o at s

2、 h o e 浮鞋1 2.As s is t an t Dr il l e r 副司钻1 3.h am m e r 锤子1 4.Dr il l e r 司钻1 5.h igh pr e s s u r e l in e 高压管线1 6.J u n io r T o o l pu s h e r 值班队长1 7.h o o k 大钩1 8.Se n io r T o o l pu s h e r 高级队长1 9.c as in g 套管2 0.R ig Man age r 平台经理2 1.j o in t 接头2 2.Saf e t y Su pe r v is o r 平安监督2 3.j u

3、n k s u b 打捞杯2 4.Capt ain 船长2 5.k e l l y b u s h in g 方补心2 6.ac t iv e t an k 循环池2 7.k e l l y c o c k 方钻杆考克2 8.l in e r 缸套2 9.ad j u s t in g b o l t（刹把）调节螺栓3 0.m o u s e h o l e 小鼠洞3 1.ad m is s io n pipe 进气管3 2.m u d pu m p 泥浆泵3 3.agit at o r 搅拌器3 4.n o z z l e 水眼，喷嘴3 5.air l in e 气管线3 6.pin 公扣3

4、 7.b l o w-o u t pr e v e n t e r/BOP 防喷器3 8.q u ic k c o n n e c t io n 快速联结3 9.b it 钻头40.r o t ar y t ab l e 转盘41.b o x 母扣42.s af e t y c l am p(s l ips)平安卡瓦43.b r ak e l e v e l (b r ak e h an d l e)刹把44.s af e t y-s t r ap(b e l t)平安带45.b r id ge pl u g 桥塞46.s e t b ac k 立根盒47.c as in g b o w l

5、套管打捞筒48.s h al e s h ak e r 振动筛49.c as in g e l e v at o r 套管吊卡50.s l id e t o n gs 管钳51.c as in g h e ad 套管头52.c as in g s c r ape r 舌 i j 管器53.s t ab il iz e r 扶正器54.c as in g s h o e 套管鞋55.s w iv e l 水龙头56.c e m e n t pl u g 水泥塞57.t o n g 大钳58.c e m e n t in g pu m p 固井泵59.v al v e 阀门6 0.c h o k

6、e l in e 阻流管线6 1.w e l l-h e ad e q u ipm e n t 井口装置6 2.c l u t c h 离合器6 3.b ac k o f f 倒扣,卸扣6 4.c r o w n b l o c k 天车6 5.b it t y pe 钻头类型6 6.d e ad l in e an c h o r 死绳固定器6 7.c as in g s iz e 套管尺寸6 8.d e gas s e r 除气器6 9.c r o w n b l o c k s av e r 天车防碰装置70.d r aw w o r k s 绞车71.d r if t in g 通径7

7、2.d r if t m an d r e l 通径规73.k e l l y d o w n 方入74.d r il l pipe 钻杆75.k ic k 井涌76.s l ip 卡瓦77.d r il l in g l in e 钻井大绳78.pu m p e f f ic ie n c y 泵效79.r u n c as in g 下套管80.s e t t in g s l ip 坐卡瓦81.s h u t-in 关井82.s id e t r ac k in g 侧钻83.s pu d in 开钻84.s t ic k in g 卡钻85.t r i p 起下钻86.w ait o

8、n c e m e n t in g 候凝87.w e igh t o n b it 钻压88.BOP d r il l 防喷演习89.t o w in g l in e 拖缆9 0.l e ad-t o n g m an 外钳工9 1.gu n pe r f o r at e 射孔9 2.e v e n in g t o u r 夜班9 3.gr av e y ar d (m o r n in g)t o u r 白班9 4.d o pe 丝扣油9 5.d r il l c o l l ar 钻铤9 6.n ippl e 短接9 7.s in gl e 单根9 8.t o t al d e

9、pt h 总深1 00.ac c u m u l at o r 储能器二.专 业 词 汇汉英互译:1 .井涌 w e l l k ic k2 .团队精神t e am w o r k3 .平安措施 s af e t y pr o v is io n s4.平安帽 h ar d/s af e t y h at5.滑轮 b l o c k s6 .立管 s t an d pipe7.石油 pe t r o l e u m8.柴油机 d ie s e l e n gin e9 .出口 o u t l e t1 0.电话 t e l e ph o n e1 1 .变压器 t r an s f o r m

10、 e r1 2 .救生衣 l if e j ac k e t1 3 .l if e b o at 救生艇1 4.护丝 t h r e ad pr o t e c t o r1 5.油毛毡 a s p h a l t f e l t/o i l a b s o r b e n t1 6 .老虎钳 b e n c h v i s e1 7 .扫把 b e s o m1 8.链钳 c h a i n t o n g1 9 .扁铲 c h i s e l2 0.手套 g l o v e2 1 .护目镜 g o g g l e s2 2 .砂轮机 g r i n d e r2 3 .榔头 h a m m

11、 e r2 4.平安帽 h a r d h a t2 5 .梯子 l a d d e r2 6 .螺帽n u t2 7 .油漆刷 p a i n t b r u s h2 8.撬杠 p i n c h b a r2 9 .管钳 p i p e w r e n c h3 0.平安带 s a f e t y b e l t3 1 .拖把 s w a b3 2 .卷尺 t a p e m e a s u r e3 3 .对讲机 w a l k i e-t a l k i e3 4.灭火器 e x t i n g u i s h e r3 5 .钢圈 r i n g g a s k e t3 6 .平

12、安卡瓦 s a f e t y s l i p s3 7 .卡环 s h a c k l e3 8.绳套，吊索s l i n g3 9 .提丝 l i f t i n g p l u g40.提升短节 l i f t i n g s u b41 .棕绳 m a n i l a r o p e42 .通径规 d r i f t m a n d r e l43 .卡瓦牙 s l i p i n s e r t44.钻井绞车drawworks45.转盘 rotary table46.补心 bushing47.顶驱 top drive system(简 TDS)48.水龙头swivel49.天车 cr

13、own block50.游车 traveling block51.大钩 hook52.井架 derrick53.涡磁刹车 elmagco brake54.钻柱 drill string55.动力大钳power tong56.气动绞车 air winch(或 air tugger)57.防碰天车 crown-O-matic 或:crown saver58.泥浆泵 mud pump59.振动筛 shale shaker60.除泥器 desilter61.除沙器 desander62.除气器 degasser63.离心机 centrifuge64.泥浆搅拌器mud agitator65.离心泵 ce

14、ntrifugal pump66.管汇 standpipe manifold67.水龙带 rotary hose68.吹灰系统和灰罐 bulk air system and tank69.闸板防喷器 ram type preventer70.万能防喷器 annular type preventer71.防喷器组BOP stack72.闸 阀 gate valves73.阻流压井管汇 choke and kill manifold74.远程控制面板 remotely operated panel75.阻流控制面板 choke control panel76.转喷器 diverter77.通风口、

15、通气口 vent78.通讯设备 communication equipment79.升降系统 jacking system80.井架滑移系统skidding system81.锚机 windlass82.锚 anchor83.浮标 buoy84.柴油机 diesel engine85.应急发电机 emergency generator86.造淡机 water maker(或 desalinization unit)87.空气压缩机 air compressor88.锅炉 boiler89.空调系统 air-conditioning system90.海水供给系统 sea water servi

16、ce pump91.管汇系统 piping system92.发电机 generator93.变压器 transformer94.直流马达DC motor95.交流马达AC motor96.消防控制系统 fire control system97.火情探测系统 fire detection system98.二氧化碳系统COo system99.移动灭火器 portable extinguisher100.消防设备 fire-fighting equipment二、专业句型英译汉：1.Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the dri

17、lling program.按钻井程序进行钻井作业。2.Make up bottom hole assembly(BHA).组合下部钻具。3.Check and reset crown-saver on every tour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。4.Dont drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand.钻进速度别超过 15 分钟 1根立柱。5.Lay down 57 joints of 5，z drill p ip e.甩 57 根 5 钻杆。6.What,s the make-up torque?上扣扭矩要多大？7.The tong a

18、ngle is too small.大钳的角度太小了。8.Set the single into the mouse hole.把这个单根放进鼠洞。9.Can we break out the pipe with rotary table?可用转盘卸扣吗？10.Put the pipe wiper on the string.装上钻杆刮泥器。11.Secure the safety clamp.上紧平安卡瓦。12.How much weight on bit is required?要加多少钻压？13.Keep the rotary speed at 120-140 RPM.转速保持 120/

19、40 转/分。14.The pump pressure has increased.泵压升高了。15.What is the hook load?悬重多少？16.Make sure all alarms are on.确保所有的警报信号都开着。17.Move string every 2 hours.每 2 小时活动钻具一次。18.Keep area around shaker clean.保持震动筛区域干净。19.Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor.检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台。20.What is the weight

20、 on bit（简 WOB）.钻压是多少？21.Latch the elevator.扣吊卡。22.Lock the hook pin.锁紧大钩销子。23.Connect kill and choke line,接上压井和放喷管线。24.Don dump the mud into the sea.不要把泥浆排放到海里。25.Make everything ready for running 7casing.做好下 7 套管的准备。26.Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m.在 2940 至 U 2790 米井段打水泥塞。27.Clean and dry 20 c

21、asing threads with rags.清洁并擦干 2 0 套管丝扣。28.There is a lot of junk in the hole.井下有很多落物。29.Stop drilling for coring.停钻准备取芯。30.What type of core bit is it?这是什么型号的取芯钻头？31.The down-hole problems are very complicated.井下情况很复杂。32.The mud returns have decreased.返出泥浆减少。33.Plug the well for side tracking.打水泥塞侧钻

22、。34.The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm?.立管压力 10 公斤/厘米 2O35.The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2.套压 25 公斤/厘米 2o36.Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work.办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业。37.Put on your（safety）helmet.戴上平安帽38.The repairing is under way.正在检修。39.Keep your hands clear!或:Keep you hands off、Do not

23、touch!不要乱动（或：不要触摸！）40.Wear and secure your safety belt.戴上并系好平安带。41.Life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead.舷 夕 卜 或 高空作业要穿救生衣。42.Have your breathing apparatus near you.保持防毒面具有附近。43.This is a fire drill.这是消防演习。44.Check the expiry date for all foam extinguishers.检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间。45.Saf

24、ety procedure shall be followed at all the times.在任何时间都应遵守平安程序。46.The helicopter will land on rig soon.直升习机很快就要在平台降落。47.Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly.适当调整刹带平衡梁。48.Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis.每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验。49.Have BOP ram opened up for internal inspection.翻开防喷器闸板进行内部检查。50.We need a 48z，pipe wrench.我们需要一把 4 8 的管钳。51.Maintain the hoisting system.保养提升系统。52.This clutch needs repair.这台离合器需修理。53.Slip 6 meters of the drilling line.滑移钻井大绳 6 米。54.Check the pump liners and pistons.检查（泥浆）泵缸套和活塞。55.Dont overrun your equipment.不要超负荷运转。