船体和轮机常用英语单词汇总.pdf

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1、船体aircraft carrier 航母submarine 潜艇air cushion vehicle 气垫船longitudinal strength 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部应力h u ll主船体superstructure 上层建筑stem 船首midship 船中stern船尾forecastle 首楼brige桥楼poop尾楼deck house甲板室ship bottom 船底ship side 舷侧upper deck上甲板lower deck下甲板transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudi

2、nal bulkhead 纵舱壁forepeak bulkhead 首尖舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁shell plate 外板seam 边接缝butt端接缝strake列板bottom plate 底板plate keel平板龙骨bilge strake 觥列板side plate舷侧外板sheer strake舷顶列板second deck 第二甲板third deck第三甲板platform deck平台甲板deck plate甲板板deck stringer甲板边板sponson deck舷伸甲板center keelson 中内龙骨side keelson旁内龙

3、骨T-barT型材w eb腹板bracket 肘板face plate 面板flange折边板floor肋板bilge bracket 毗肘板bulb plate球扁钢angle bar 角钢bottom center girder 中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁solid floor 主肋板watertight floor水密肋板bracket floor框架肋板lightened floor 轻型肋板stiffener加强筋reverse fram e内底横骨bottom fram e船底肋骨inner bottom plate 内底板man hole 人孔margin

4、 plate内底边板duct keel箱型中底桁pipe tunnel 管隧longitudinal 纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bottom side tank 底边舱foundation seating 基座shaft tunnel 轴隧tunnel recess 尾室emergency exit 应急出口bilge keel肥龙骨fram e肋骨integrated barge 分节驳main fram e主肋骨tweendeck fram e甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨web

5、 fram e强肋骨side stringer舷侧纵桁side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨cross tie 撑杆wing tank舷边舱ballast water tank 压载水舱torsion box 抗扭箱bulwark 舷墙fender护舷材beam 横梁deck beam 甲板横梁half beam 半梁hatch end beam 舱口端横梁deck girder甲板纵桁hatch side girder 舱 口纵桁beam knee梁肘板deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨web beam 强横梁cargo hatch 舱口hatch coaming 舱 口围板

6、gusset plate 菱形板hatch side cantilever 悬臂梁piller支柱topside tank 顶边舱excess hatch人员出入舱口expansion trunk 膨胀井cofferdam隔离空舱partial bulkhead 局部舱壁plane bulkhead 平面舱壁bulkhead plate 舱壁板tweendeck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁vertical bow 直立型首raked bow 前倾型首clipper bow 飞剪型首icebreaker bow 破冰型首bulb bow 球鼻型首fore peak首尖舱collision bu

7、lkhead 防撞舱壁raised floor升高肋板panting beam 强胸横梁wash bulkhead制荡舱壁chain locker 锚链舱stem 首柱steel plate stem 钢板首柱combination cast and rolled stem铸钢和钢板混合式首柱forged steel stem 锻钢首柱thruster侧推器elliptical stern 椭圆型尾cruiser stern巡洋舰型尾transom stern 方型尾after peak尾尖舱shaft tube解轴管cant fram e斜肋骨cant beam斜横梁stern frame尾

8、柱rudder post舵柱propeller post 螺旋桨柱shoe piece尾柱底骨propeller shaft strut 解轴架A-bracket人字架shell bossing 轴包套spectacle fram e眼镜形骨架accommodation deck 起居甲板boat deck艇甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板compass deck罗经甲板compass plateform 罗经平台expansion joint 伸缩接头engine casing 机舱棚derrick post 桅柱derrick plateform 起货机平台tower post

9、塔式桅pressure hull耐压舰体pressure structure 耐压结构non pressure structure 非耐压结构pressure conning tower 耐压指挥台pressure tank耐压水舱pressure bulkhead 耐压舱壁oil ballast tank燃油压载水舱conning tower sail 指挥台围壳exhaust valve 排气阀camshaft凸轮轴crankshaft 曲轴crosshead十字头connecting rod 连杆tie bolt地脚螺栓轮机英语ashore在岸上，陆地上shipchandler船舶供应商

10、saloon大台，大厅，酒吧，展览会场,motorman 机工agent代理cabin舱室corridor 走廊brief discription简短，简要的介绍domestic国内的，家庭的|佣人，国货materials 材料installation 安装，装置marine diesel engine 船用柴油机horsepower 马力diesel柴油cylinder 汽缸bore钻孔，孔cylinder bore 缸径piston活塞stroke冲程，打击，笔画piston stroke活塞冲程compressor 压缩机the oil-burning vertical type aux

11、iliary boiler 立式燃油辅助锅炉automatic changover switch 自动转换开关marine animals and plants 海洋动植物compound混合，化合物，混合物，妥协chemical compound 化学添加剂corrosive 腐蚀copper 铜aluminium 铝instruction manual 说明书Asian亚洲人alien外国的，相异的，性质不同的，外侨，转让the living expenditure 生活费用spare part 备件urgent急切的，迫切的recall the order 取消订单surveyor验船师

12、leakage of fuel oil 漏油nozzle nap喷嘴帽injector喷油器on the spot 现场B register of shipping B 船级社bunkering 加油terminal终点,终极oil company,s terminal 油品公司码头barge驳船application应用，申请store储备，储藏high reputation 信誉好tempting诱人的，吸引人的quote引述，举证catalogue 目录bolt螺栓freon氟利昂brake刹车expansion valve 膨胀阀airmailed 空运Fax传真whole threa

13、ded全丝双头螺栓stud大头钉screw pitch 螺距hexagon nipple六角管接头washer垫圈，洗涤器，洗衣人micrometer 千分表the wire stripping pliers 剥皮钳specification 规格invoice 发票tu g 拖轮joint接头the harbour office 港务局specific gravity 比重viscosity 粘度warranty担保，保证，授权substitute 代替duplicate复制，副本alongside在旁边，在旁边portside 左舷starboard 右舷hose软管diameter 直径

14、gangway跳板，舷梯the fire hoses and equipment 消防管道和设备precaution预防，警惕plug塞住the deck scupper pipe 甲板排水管leakage泄露choke窒息，堵塞dismantle 拆除tank舱室trim 整齐，修整the temperature correction factor 温度修正系数acid number 酸值ash content 灰度main engine 主机fuel oil heater燃油加热器pilot引水员lube oil 滑油diesel oil 柴油revolution旋转,革命，运行,循环th

15、e hydraulic valve 液压阀nitrogen 氮installation安装,就职，装置the warm-up valve 暖缸阀the circulating lube oil tank 循环油柜filter过滤器clam p夹紧，固定住joint垫子previous以前的，早先的generator发电机the prime mover 原动机liner钢衬crack裂缝turbochanger涡轮增压器shift轮班，移动，转变main air compressor主空气增压器workshop 车间overtime work 力 口 班foreman 工头the air coo

16、ler 空冷器abnormal noise 声音异常inlet/outlet 进口/出口supercharger 增压器the tube leakage 管子泄露the fouling脏堵the chemical cleaning equipment 化学清洗设备the air seal 气封felt 毡silencer消音器disassembling 解体the cooling copper tube 冷却铜管the cooling ribs around the tube管上的散热翅片make-do with sth 凑合auxiliary engine 辅机cylinder 汽缸the

17、cylinder head 缸头ground研磨the inlet and exhaust valves 进排气阀trial试验the end cover 端盖the valve seat 阀座piston ring活塞环crank曲轴the crank bearing 曲轴轴承the oil sump 油底壳magnet磁铁storekeeper 保管员the special tool 专用工具torque spanner 扭力扳手screw nut 螺帽loose松的hydraulic tool 液压工具groove 槽the piston ring groove 活塞环槽ga p 天地，

18、缺口，空白machined车削加工过storeroom 仓库the worn-out flare 磨损的喇叭口the bearing shell 轴承瓦the piston pin活塞销ra g 破布bulletin 公告scraper ring 刮油环in triplicate 一式三份burr毛刺crank bearing bushes 曲柄销轴瓦polish抛光oilstone 油石oil sum p油底壳replenish the oil 加油the scavenger pressure 扫气压力the engine trial 试车surge喘振dismantle 拆卸fly-whe

19、el 飞轮the up-side-down type 倒挂式oil filter滤油器the indicator cock 示功考克crankcase曲柄箱boiler锅炉w eld焊接the blow-down pipe 排污管slope vessel 污水船the flue door 烟道drawing 图纸you can count on m e你可以放心the combustion chamber 燃烧室refractory line 炉墙peeled off 剥落high percentage of carbon 高含碳量the boiler automatic feed contr

20、ol 锅炉自动给水控制the combustion automatic control 燃烧自动控制low water level 低水位the light resistor 光敏电阻the ignition electrode 点火电极the ignition injector 点火油头the buoy for the water level control 水位控制浮子the scale is very thick 水垢很厚the relay for the high and low water levels高低水位接触器the insulating material of some wires was aged and peeled off 些电线的绝缘层都易老化并脱落avometer万用电表the solenoid valve 电磁阀flange法兰blind plate 盲板the oil way 油路scavenge the boiler 炉内扫气