英语高考真题卷--全国II卷（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国II卷英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7 5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2,What did Carl do?A.He

2、 designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By

3、correcting grammar mistakes.第 二 节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7

4、.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.BilPs parents.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never m

5、et before.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What kind of camera does the man want?A.A TV camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 e

6、uros.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Who is Clifford?A.A little girl.B.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.A book.B.A painting.C.A young woman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.Hi

7、s unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editors disagreement.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which

8、 of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.2O.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题;每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

9、、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion&Historic GardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebratedand award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to theInternational Marmalade

10、Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums&Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.Tearoom,Gardens&Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct).Town:Pooley Bridge&PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery&MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibit

11、ions may be forgiven for thinking theyare in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and thetemporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Summer.10.30-16.00 Winter.Town:KendalTullie Hou

12、se Museum&Art GalleryDiscover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporaryart and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantasticgalleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so theres something fbr every

13、one!Open:High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10.00-17.00,Sun 11.00-17.00.Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10.00-16.30,Sun 12.00-16.30.Town:CarlisleDove Cottage&The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walkthrough his hillside garden a

14、nd explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relaxin the cafe.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year.Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(last admission 17.00).Town:Grasmere21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.30-1

15、7.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00.D.12.00-16.30.22.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum?A.Enjoy Romneys works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family.23.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A.Penrith.B.Kendal

16、.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers saidpuzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children at theUniversity of Chicago,found children who pl

17、ay with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop betterspatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition（认矢 口）after controlling fordifferences in parents5 income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-

18、parent pairs during everyday activities at homeand found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills whenassessed at 54 months of age.nThe children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks thatassessed their ability to rot

19、ate（旋转）and translate shapes,1 Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about half of thechildren in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parents tended to have children playwith puzzles more frequently,and both bo

20、ys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys providedmore spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developme

21、ntal Science.24.1n which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.25.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?A.Parents age.B.Childrens imagination.C.Parents9 educa

22、tion.D.Child-parent relationship.26.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27.What is the text mainly about?A.A mathematical me

23、thod.B.A scientific study.C.A woman psychologist.D.A teaching program.CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,furprobably didnt cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion（时装）enthusiasts are trying to bringback the market for fur made from nu

24、tria（海狸鼠）.Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes indifferent styles.HIt sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur unless you understand that the nutria aredestroying vast wetlands every year/says Cree McCree,project director of Righteous Fur.Sci

25、entists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters$5 a tail.Some of the furends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.The ecosystemdown there cant handle this non-native specie

26、s（物种destroying the environment.Its them or us,says Michael Massimi,an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades,but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for

27、Louisiana.He says its not easy toconvince people that nutria fur is green,but he has no doubt about it.Hunters bring in more than 300,000nutria tails a year,so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions.Model Paige Morgan says,To give p

28、eople aguilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them I think thats going to be amassive thing,at least here in New York.Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to comearound to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.Shes

29、trying to come upwith a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.28.What is the puipose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A.To promote guilt-free fur.B.To expand the fashion market.C.To introduce a new brand.D.To celebrate a winter holiday.29.Why are scientists co

30、ncerned about nutria?A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B.Nutria are an endangered species.C.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D.Nutria are illegally hunted.30.What does the underlined word collapsed in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Boomed.B.Became mature.C.Remained stable.D.Crashed.31.What can

31、 we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A.Its formal.B.Its risky.C.Ifs harmful.D.Its traditional.DI have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always anenthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories

32、were like air to me andwhile other kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out adventures through the books I checked out fromthe library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I dideverything from shelving books to reading to the children fo

33、r story time.As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning in mylife.I had several children and books were our main source（来源）of entertainment.It was a big deal forus to load up and go to the local library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books

34、 they wantedme to read to them.I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and theyloved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I l

35、ove it that the excitement of going tothe library lives on from generation to generation.As a novelist,Ive found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their locallibrary when they cant afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven（避风港）for readers andwriters,a bri

36、dge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their own way,help fight bookpiracy（盗版行为）and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent themand talk about

37、 them when you can.32.Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.33.What does the underlined phrase“an added meaning0 in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Pleasure from working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C.

38、Wonderment from acting out the stories.D.A closer bond developed with the readers.34.What does the author call on other writers to do?A.Sponsor book fairs.B.Write for social media.C.Support libraries.D.Purchase her novels.35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Reading:A Source of KnowledgeB

39、.My Idea about WritingC.Library:A Haven for the YoungD.My Love of the Library第 二 节（共 5 小题;每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji（表情符号）and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both atwork and play.36 Ifs b

40、een reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries areusing emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping intention clear.37,encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office,employees can ra

41、nge from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common groundin communication style can be a challenge.38.While the younger generations prefer to communicatevisually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）.The good news is that its simple to lea

42、rn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone（语气）.Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined anentire day?39 Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a serious note can be softenedwith an encouraging smile.40 and emoji can contribute directly to that positi

43、ve outcome.And when your employees beginadding smiling emojis to their business communication,youll know you have succeeded in improvingyour work culture.A.Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem st

44、rangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第

45、一 节（共 20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was just after sunrise on a June morning.Nicolo/whose real name cannot be 41 to the publicbecause of Italys privacy laws,42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did,hestopped by the after work auction（拍卖）

46、“43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trainswere sold to the highest bidder.There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thoughtwould look 45 above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finallywon the paintings for$32.When Nicolo retired and went

47、 to live in Sicily,he 47 the paintings with him.He hung themabove the same table he had 48 from Turin.His son,age 15,who had 4 9 an art appreciationclass,thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed（签名）Bonnato“or so he thought,but when h

48、e 51 it,he only found Bonnard,aFrench 52 he had never heard of.He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artistPierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father5s painting.“Thats the garden in our picture,H Nicolos son told his father.They 55 learned that the paintingt

49、hey 56 was called The Girl with Two Chairs.They 57 the other painting and learned that itwas 58 Paul Gauguins Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.The 59 called theItalian Culture Ministry;the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as$50million.4 l.A.attachedB.all

50、ocatedC.exposedD.submitted42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried43.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run44.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real46.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargained47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought48.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved49.A.missedB.f