湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题1.阅读技能（共六个部分，35小题，计 60分）通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。Many people like pandas very much.They are very 1 .Most of them live in Sichuan,2.They 3 white hair,but their shoulders,legs,ears and eyes are 4.Pandas are usually heavy,but they can climb trees like other 5

2、 Pandas9 6 food isbamboo leaves.But long long ago（彳艮 久 彳 艮 久 以 前）,pandas liked to eat meal.Il 7 pandasa lot of time to have food every day.When pandas are full（吃饱了 的）,they like 8.Theyrelax many hours every day.However,there are not many pandas in the world today.9some people cut down too many bamboo

3、 trees and pandas cant find enough（足够的）food.I thinkwe must 10 them.1.A.uglyB.lazyC.cute2.A.ChinaB.South AfricaC.Australia3.A.areB.haveC.like4.A.blackB.whiteC.fat5.A.dogsB.animalsC.tigers6.A.boringB.favoriteC.shy7.A.goesB.bringsC.takes8.A.swimmingB.relaxingC.dancing9.A.SoB.BecauseC.And10.A.saveB.eatC

4、.like【答案】l.C 2.A 3.B4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C8.B 9.B 10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了熊猫 长相、饮食及其面临的生存现状。（1题详解】句意：它们非常可爱。ugly 丑陋的；lazy 懒惰的；cute 可爱的。根据“Many people like pandas very much.”可知，熊猫很可爱，所以很多人都喜欢熊猫。故选C。【2 题详解】句意：它们大多数生活在中国四川。China中国；South Africa南非；Australia澳大利亚。根据in Sichuan”及常识可知，大多数熊猫生活中国四川。故选A。【3 题详解】句意：它们长着白色的毛发，但

5、是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。are是；have有；like喜欢。根据“They.white hair”可知，此处是说“它们有白色的毛发”，主语They”是复数，谓语动词用原形have。故选B。【4 题详解】句意：它们长着白色的毛发，但是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。black黑色的；white白色的；fat胖的。but连接的并列句前后意思转折，结合“They whitehair”及常识可知，此处是说“熊猫的肩膀、腿等部位是黑色的“。故选A。【5 题详解】句意：熊猫通常很重，但它们可以像其他动物一样爬树.dogs狗;animals动物；tigers老虎。根据climb trees

6、 like other.”可知，这里指“熊猫也会像别 的 动 物 一 样 爬 树 故 选 B。【6 题详解】句意：熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹叶。boring无聊的；favorite最喜欢的；shy害羞的。根据“bamboo leaves”并结合常识可知，熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹叶。故选B。【7 题详解】句意：熊猫每天要花很多时间吃东西。goes 去;brings 带 来;takes 花费/带走。根据It pandas a lot of time to have food every day”可知，此处指“熊猫话花很多时间吃东西”，It takes sb.some time to do sth.”表示“花

7、费某人多久 时 间 做 某 事 故 选 C。【8 题详解】句意：当熊猫吃饱的时候，它们喜欢放松。swimming 游泳；relaxing 放松；dancing 跳舞。根据They relax many hours every day.“可知，熊猫吃饱后喜欢放松。故选B。【9 题详解】句意：因为有些人砍伐了太多的竹子，熊猫找不到足够的食物。So 因 止 匕；Because 因为；And 并且。根据.some people cut down too many bamboo trees andpandas cant find enough food.“可知，and前后内容之间是因果关系，前面说的是“

8、造成找不到足够食物的原因“，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我想我们一定要拯救它们。save 拯救；eat 吃；like 喜欢。IBiK(4.some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandascan,t find enough food”可知，熊猫没有足够的食物可吃，所以我们必须拯救它们，save符合语境。故选A。阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。This is a story about a mo n k e y.11 The old man like

9、d the monkey very much.The monkey was very clever.When birds came to the garden,he drove（驱赶）them away.He alsohelped the old man in many other wa y s.12 A fly（苍 心 8）came and sat on the end of theold mans nose.The monkey drove it away.Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old mansnose a ga i n.1

10、3 Again and again,the monkey became very angry.He jumped up,ran to pick up a large stone.When he came back,the fly was on the old mans nose again.4 The fly fell off,but the old mans nose was broken.15 They do things too quickly but they dont think much before they do.Maybethey sometimes bring us tro

11、uble,though they mean to do something good.A.An old man had a monkey.B.Again the monkey drove it away.C.The monkey hit it with that stone.D.The old man doesnt like the monkey.E.On a hot afternoon,the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden.F.Well,many people,even our friends,sometimes do thing

12、s just like the monkey.【答案】11.A 12.E 13.B 14.C 15.F【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个老人和一个小猴子的故事。老人对小猴子很好，小猴子很聪明，也帮助老人很多，一天，一只苍蝇老是飞到老人的鼻子上，小猴子一次又一次的赶跑它，它还是回来，后来小猴子生气了，拿起石头把苍蝇打落了，但是老人的鼻子也破了。11题详解】根据 This is a story about a monkey.和 The old man liked the monkey very much.以及选项，可知是一个老人有一只小猴子，起到承上启下的作用；故选A。【12题详解】根据 He als

13、o helped the old man in many other ways.和 A fly（苍蝇）came and sat on the end of theold mans nose.The monkey drove it away.以及选项，可知说一个炎热的下午，老人在花园的椅子上睡觉，起到承上启下的作用；故选E。【13题详解】根据 Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old mans nose again.和选项，可知小猴子又把它赶跑，起到承接上文 作用；故选B。【14题详解】根据 Again and again,the monke

14、y became very angry.He jumped up,ran to pick up a large stone.When he came back,the fly was on the old mans nose again.和 The fly fell off,but the old mansnose was broken.以及选项，可知说小猴子用石头打它，起到承上启下的作用；故选C。【15题详解】根据 The fly fell off,but the old mans nose was broken.fl 1 They do things too quickly but the

15、y dontthink much before they do.Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble,though they mean to dosomething good.以及选项，可知是许多人做事就像小猴子一样，起到承接上文的作用；故选Fo阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Round eyes,a round head,round ears and a round body!What is this little animal?He lookslike a little bear.But he is not a bear.Hes a koala.

16、Soft gray fur（毛）covers his little fat body.Hiseyes look like buttons（纽扣）.He has small feet and big ears.Where do koalas live?In Australia.The people of Australia take care of the koalas.They buildplaces for them to live in.Here the little animals are safe.No one can kill them for their beautiful fur

17、.There are many koalas in Australia.The people of Australia love them very much.When a koala is born,he has no fur.And he is no bigger than your little toe（欣|1 趾）.The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body.The baby stays in this warm pocket.There he stays for six months.When the little k

18、oala leaves the pocket,he has lots of fur.And he is about as big as your shoe.He climbs to his mothers back.And she teaches him to find food.16.Whats this little animal?17.What color is this animal?18.Where do the koalas live?19.Where do they stay when the little koalas are bom?20.Who teaches the li

19、ttle koala to find food?【答案】16.Its a koala.17.Gray.18.In Australia.19.In their mothers9 pockets.20.His mother.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了考拉的外表，居住地等情况。【16题详解】根据第一段“But he is not a bear.Hes a koala”可知是一只考拉。故填 Its a koala【17题详解】根据第一段“Soft gray fUr（毛）covers his little fat body.”可知毛发是灰色的，故填Gray。【18题详解】根据第二段“Where do k

20、oalas live?In Australia”可知生活在澳大利亚,故填In Australia。【19题详解】根据第四段“The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body.The baby stays in this warmpocket.There he stays for six months.”可知考拉出生时待在妈妈的口袋里。故填In theirmothers pockets【20题详解】根据最后一段He climbs to his mothers back,And she teaches him to find food.“

21、可知是他的妈妈教他去寻找食物。故填His mother。D）、阅读单选。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题（共 15小题，计 30分）（A）Bob is an English boy.He lives in London（伦敦）.Its 5:00 p.m.Bob is writing e-mails to hispen friends.What are they doing?Elvira is from South Africa.Ifs 7:00 p.m.She doesnt have homework today,and she iswatching TV w

22、ith her family.Logan is an American boy.Its noon in New York,and Logan is having lunch at the schooldining hall.Its delicious,he says.Jacob,an Australian boy,is sleeping.Its 4:00 a.m.in Australia.And he has to get up before6:00 a.m.21.Bob is.A.writing e-mailsB.having classC.watching TV22.Its 7:00 p.

23、m.in_.A.AmericaB.South AfricaC.China23.We can find Logan in_A.the classroomB.the dining hallC.his room24.Jacob is sleeping because its _A.1:00 a.m._ in Australia now.B.4:00 a.m.C.7:00 p.m.25.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Bob always writes letters to his friends.B.Elvira is doing her homework at h

24、ome.C.Logan thinks his lunch tastes good.【答案】21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了伦敦时间下午五点时，Bob不同国家的笔友们都在做什么。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bob is writing e-mails to his pen fHends.”可知，鲍勃正在给他的笔友们写电子邮件。故选A。22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Elvira is from South Africa.Ifs 7:00 p.m.”可知,南非时间 傍晚7 点。故选 Bo【23题详解】细节理解题。根据and Logan is hav

25、ing lunch at the school dining hall”可知，Logan 在学校食堂吃午饭，因此可以在食堂找到Logan。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jacob,an Australian boy,is sleeping.Ifs 4:00 a.m.in Australia.”可知,Jacob正在睡觉，因为澳大利亚时间是凌晨4 点。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall.Its delicious/he says.”可知,Logan觉得学校食堂的午饭很美味，C 项Logan

26、认为他的午饭味道很好”正确。故选C。(B)Its autumn in America.Henry is in a restaurant.Ifs raining hard.Henry likes autumn becausethe weather is usually cool.But sometimes Henry feels sad when it is raining.He is from China.Heoften misses his home,his parents and his friends on rainy days.But today everything is great

27、.Henry is happy.Its twelve oclock now.All the Chinese peoplehere are having a good time.Some are eating food.Some are talking happily.A young man isplaying the guitar.The music is really good.There are five people around him.They are listening tohim.A young woman is standing in front of a picture.Th

28、ere is a camera in her hand.She is going totake a photo of this picture.A boy is watching TV.Its an action movie.A cat is lying near the TV set.Henry is suiprised that it is sleeping!In a big chair is an old man.He is sitting quietly,watching thepeople in the restaurant.All of them are relaxed.26.Wh

29、ere is Henry f r om.A.hes from America B.hes from China C.hes from England27.Why does Henry like autumn?A.Because its raining.B.Because its usually cool.C.Because itsusually cold.28.What is the young man doing?A.He is playing the guitar.B.He is standing in front of a picture.C.He is watching an acti

30、on movie.29.How do the people in the restaurant feel?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Relaxed.30.Why is Henry surprised when he sees the cat sleeping in the restaurant?A.Because its raining.B.Because its very noisy there.C.Because ifs quietthere.【答案】26.B 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Henry在一家饭店里看到的景象。【26

31、题详解】细节理解题。根据“He is from China.”可知，Henry来自中国。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool.“可知，Henry 喜欢秋天，因为天气通常凉爽。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“A young man is playing the guitar.”可知，一个年轻人正在弹吉他。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“All of them are relaxed.”可知，在餐馆里所有人都是放松的。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据Some are

32、 eating food.Some are talking happily.A young man is playing theguitar.The music is really good.There are five people around him.They are listening to him.Ayoung woman is standing in front of a picture.There is a camera in her hand.She is going to takea photo of this picture.A boy is watching TV.Its

33、 an action movie.“可知，小猫周围的人都在做着自己喜欢的事情，环境是比较吵闹的，而唯独小猫却在睡觉，这 令 Henry很吃惊。故选B。(C)A rich American went into a shop in London.He wanted to buy a nice-looking watch.He saw awatch and he liked it.But the shop owner asked 500 dollars for it.Just then a young man came in,took the watch out of the owners hand

34、 and ran out with it.It all happened in a minute.When theowner ran out into the street,the young man was already gone.The American walked out of the shop.At the next comer,he saw the young man with thatwatch in his hand“Do you want to buy a fine watch,sir?”he said in a low voice,Its made inGermany.I

35、t*s only 100 dollars.“The young man didnt know I saw what happened in the shop just now,“he thought.TheAmerican paid at once and went back to his room with the watch.He was happy and told his friendabout the fine watch.His friend took a look at his watch and started laughing.He said,uYou are a fbol.

36、This watchisnt worth even 10 dollars.31.The rich American wanted to in a shop in London.A.have a look B.buy a fine watch32.The young man took the watch and.A.went to his room B.ran out into the streetAmerican33.In the reading,the word“low”me ans.A.大声的 B.低声的34.From the story we know the young man was

37、.A.a thief B.a kind man35.The title（标题）for the reading should be.A.The American B.A Nice WatchC.steal a fine watchC.came to theC.吵闹的C.a foolC.Two Cheats（骗子）【答案】31.B 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个富人去买表，被店主和一个年轻人骗了的故事。3 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据A rich American went into a shop in London.He wanted to bu

38、y a nice-lookingwatch.”可知，一个富有的美国人走进伦敦的一家商店，他想买一块好看的手表。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Just then a young man came in,took the watch out of the owners hand and ranoutwithit”可知，就在这时，一个年轻人走了进来，从手表的主人手里拿了手表跑了出去。故选Bo【33题详解】词句猜测题。分析Do you want to buy a fine watch,sir?5 he said in a low voice,Its made inGermany.Its onl

39、y 100 dollars.“可知,年轻人抢了表跑到街上,所以是 小声地 问,故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据Just then a young man came in,took the watch out of the owners hand and ranout with it.”可知，年轻人抢了表跑了，所以他是一个小偷，故选A。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述一个富人去买表，被店主和一个年轻人骗了的故事。故选C。H.写作技能（共四个部分，计40分）单词拼写。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。Dear Jane,Hows it going?Im having a gr

40、eat time v 36 my aunt in Canada.Shes working hereand Im going f 37 summer school.Tm studying English and Im learning a lot.Im alsovisiting some of my old 38（朋友）.Im so happy 39（看见）them again.Ifsafternoon right now and Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.lt?s warm and sunny,andits very 40

41、（放松）here.See you soon,Sun Lin【答案】36（v）isiting37.（f）or 38.friends39.to see 40.relaxing【解析】【导语】本文是孙琳写信给简，介绍自己在加拿大的生活。【36题详解】句意：我在加拿大看望我的姑姑，玩得很开心。根据Tm having a great time v.my aunt inCanada.”及备选词可知，此处指拜访姑姑，visit“拜访，have a great time doing sth”做某事很开心”,故填（v）isiting。【37题详解】句意：她在这里工作，我要去上暑期班。根据Shes working

42、 here and Im going f.summerschool.”可知，此处表示目的，耍去上暑期班，故填or。【38题详解】句意：我也要去拜访我的一些老朋友。friend“朋友”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填friendso【39题详解】句意：我很高兴再次见到他们。see“看见”，此处是“be+adj+to do sth”结构，故填to see。【40题详解】句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚，在这里很放松。relax“放松”，在句中作表语，用修饰物的形容词，故填 relaxing。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不

43、多于3 个单词）。Last weekend,my classmates and I had a good time.Our teacher Mrs.Yao took us to go41(camp)in the forest.We arrived there at eleven in the morning.There42(be)a small river and some hills(小山).Everything was beautiful.First,we put upour 43(tent).Then,we had some sandwiches for lunch and starte

44、d to do our favoritea c t i v i t i e s.44 did we do?Li Ming likes f i s h,45 he went fishing.Tan Mei and Lin Hai climbed the hill.Theyshouted 46 us on the hill.They were so excited.Different from others,Zhou Hua is aquiet boy.He sat in his tent and 47(read)a book.In the evening,it was 48little cold

45、.We made a fire with Mrs.Yao 49(keep)warm.All of us ate dinner at aboutseven,and then we sang,danced,played games and told some 50(interested)stories.Atabout nine,we all went to sleep in the tents.We were all tired but happy.【答案】41.camping42.was 43.tents44.What 45.so46.to 47.read48.a 49.to keep50.in

46、teresting【解析】【分析】上个周末，“我”和同学们以及姚老师一起去森林里宿营。这篇短文中作者描述了这次宿营中他们一起做的事情。4 1 题详解】句意：我们的老师姚老师带我们去森林里宿营。g。camping是固定短语，意 为“去宿营”，故这里应填campingo【42题详解】句意：有一条小河和几座小山。这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词应根据就近原则，与离它最近的名词形式一致。根据文意可知，短文讲述的是上周末“我”和同学、老师一起去宿营的事情，全文使用了一般过去时态，空后a river and some hills中，离动词更近的是a river,故应用单数，填过去式was。【4

47、3题详解】句意：首先我们搭帐篷。tent帐篷，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的our可知，我们的帐篷当然是复数的，故应填tents。【44题详解】句意：我们做了什么？根据句意和下文的文意可知，短文中讲述了作者和同学们一起做的事情，因此这里应问“我们做了什么 ，填疑问词W h at,意 为“什么”。【45题详解】句意：李明喜欢鱼，所以他去钓鱼了。根据句意可知，前一句话Li Ming likes fish是原因，后面这句话是he went fishing是结果，这里应填连词s o,意 为“因此，所 以 。【46题详解】句意：他们在山上朝我们大喊。空前shout意 为“大喊”，常用于短语shout t。

48、sb.朝某人大喊，故这里填介词to。【47题详解】句意：他坐在他的帐篷里读一本书。read阅读，是一个动词。句中and连接了并列的谓语动词 sat和这个空，sat是过去式，故这里也应填过去式read。【48题详解】句意：在晚上，有点儿冷。a little是一个固定短语，一点儿，修饰形容词c o ld,故这里填不定冠词a。【49题详解】句意：我们和姚老师一起生活来取暖。keep保持，是一个动词。根据句意可知，生火的目的是为了取暖，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。【50题详解】句意：在大约7 点我们一起吃晚饭，然后我们唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏、讲有趣的故事。interested有趣的，

49、常修饰人，指某人感兴趣的。这个空后是stories,指物，应填形容词interesting,指令人感兴趣的。【点睛】这篇短文中作者介绍了他上周末和老师、同学们一起去宿营的事情。短文内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是短文填空，考查形式有两种：一种是在空格处填写适当的单词，这种考查形式常涉及冠词、代词、连词、介词等的用法。例如第5 小题，空前后有两句话，根据句意可知，他们之间是因果关系，故这里填连词so。另外一种考查形式是给出一个单词，用这个单词的正确形式填空,这种考查形式常考查名词单复数、名词所有格、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词等的用法。例如第7 小题，所给单

50、词read意 为“阅读”，是一个动词，句中and连接了并列的谓语动词sat和这个空，sat是过去式，故这里也应填过去式read。C）填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的情景对话，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。A:Hi,Jim!Could you tell me something about your school life?B:51.A:What time do you usually get up on weekdays?B:At a quarter past six.A:52?B:I usually ride a bike to school.A:53?B:I li