辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模试题英 语（试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次测试考号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4.本试题卷包括七道大题59道小题共8 页。如页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题（三大题;共38分）一、单项填空（共 10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5 分）从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Man first walked on surface of the Moon in

2、 1969.A.a B.an C.theD.不填2.一Excuse me,where can I e x c h a n g e?Theres a bank on the second floor.A.books B.food C.money3.Its windy outside.Put on your coat,_ you may catch a cold.D.stampsA.and B.but C.orD.so4.There used to be lots of fish in the lake here.一Yes,but there are very now.A.little B.muc

3、h C.fewD.many5.一Do you like your new coat,Tom?一Yes.It very soft.A.tastes B.sounds C.smellsD.feels6.The 24th Winter Olympic Games was held in Beijing.It opened February 4,2022.A.in B.at C.toD.on7.Who is that little girl in the photo Anna?一Oh,its me!It when I was five years old.A.tookB.was takenC.take

4、sD.was taking8.When you dont know the meaning of a word you can in the dictionary.A.look it up B.set it up9.Would you please tell me?About three weeks ago.A where my book isC.when you bought your car10.一Good morning,Sir!Tin David.C.put it upD.pick it upB.where is my bookD.when did you buy your carA.

5、Its my pleasure B.You are very kind C.Youre welcome D.Nice to meet you二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分）阅读短文,掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A boy was at a market with his sister.The sister was standing in front of a toy shop.She was looking at11 inside the shops window.The boy asked,“What are you looking at

6、?”The sister 12 at the doll（玩偶）.The boy promised tobuy her the doll.The sister was very 13.Then the boy asked the shopkeeper,How much does this doll 14?”The shopkeeper said,Well,what can you pay?”The boy 15 all the seashells（贝壳）from his pocket,which he had collected from the beach.He gave16 to the s

7、hopkeeper.The shopkeeper took the shells 17 started counting as if he were countingcoins.Then he 18 to the boy.The boy asked him,“Is it enough?The shopkeeper said,No.19 ifs more than enough.He kept four of the seashells and gave the20 back to the boy.The boy happily put the shells back in his 21 and

8、 left with his sister and her new doll.Theshopkeepers assistant（助手）was 22.He asked the shopkeeper,Why did you do that?That doll costs alot of money.The shopkeeper 23,“To us,these are just seashells.But to that boy,theyre very 24.Whenhe grows up,hell remember that he 25 bought a doll for his sister w

9、ith seashells.It might remind himthat the world has generous（慷慨的）and kind people in it.And perhaps,he will also be generous and kind toothers.11.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything12.A.pointedB.reachedC.smiledD.shouted13.A.angryB.happyC.funnyD.patient14.A.payB.costC.sellD.buy15.A.took outB.go

10、t outC.gave outD.put out16.A.himB.itC.usD.them17.A.butB.orC.andD.so18.A.turnedB.ranC.walkedD.told19.A.In additionB.In factC.At firstD.At last20.A.toyB.moneyC.restD.coin21.A.coatB.capC.shoeD.pocket22.A.excitedB.boredC.strangeD.surprised23.A.agreedB.repliedC.noticedD.asked24.A.valuableB.interestingC.p

11、leasedD.surprised25.A.justB.stillC.alreadyD.once三、阅读理解（共 12小题，每小题L 5 分;满分18分）阅读短文。然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。AThe 2022 Winter Olympics were held successfully.Athletes across the world came to Beijing andZhangjiakou.Winter sports need to be in cold places.So,is it possible to hold the Winter Olympics on

12、 otherplanets?Mercury 水星Its the closest planet to the Sun.In the daytime,the temperature can be 430.At night it cools down to-200.Theres one area that the Sun can never reach.Theres lots of ice there.Maybe we could go speed skatingthere!M ars火星The temperature on Mars is between-140 and 30.At the nor

13、th and south poles of Mars,there are areascovered by ice and snow.Some of the ice is made of carbon dioxide,not water.There is also a big mountain calledMount Olympus.So maybe we can ski on Mars!Pluto冥王星Pluto is a dwarf planet（矮行星）far away from the Sun.Ifs very cold there,about-229.There?s lots of i

14、ce.Its even harder than steel（钢铁）.So maybe we could go sledding（滑雪橇）on Pluto.26.Which planet is the nearest to the Sun?A.Pluto.B.Mars.C.Mercury.D.Earth.27.The highest temperature on Mars probably is.A.4 3 0 r B.3 0 C.-2 0 0 D.-1 4 0 28.Why does the writer think maybe we can ski on Mars?A.Because som

15、e areas are covered by ice and snow.B.Because some of the ice on Mars is made of water.C.Because of the highest temperature on Mars.D.Because of the highest mountain on Mars.29.According to the text,we know that Pluto is.A.very cold only in the daytime B.very cold all day and all nightC.very hot in

16、the night D.very hot in the daytimeBIt was the last day of the final exam.On the steps of one building,a group of engineering（工程学）studentswere talking about their exam,which would begin in a few minutes.There was confidence on their faces.This wastheir last exam.After four years of college,they felt

17、 ready to see the world.The exam,they knew,would be easy.The professor（教授）said they could bring any books or notes theywanted.They went into the room.The professor gave out the papers.And smile became bigger as the students saw there were only five questions.Three hours passed.Theprofessor began to

18、collect the papers.The students no longer looked confident.Instead,they looked scared.Theprofessor asked,“How many of you finished all five questions?Not a hand was raised.“How many answered four?Still no hands.4Three?Two?”“One,then?”But the class still stayed quiet.The professor put down the papers

19、.uThat is exactly what I expected.,he said.“I just want to tell you that even though you have finished four years of college,there are still many things aboutengineering that you dont know.The questions you could not answer are about things you will work with everyday”.Then,smiling,he added,You will

20、 all pass this exam,but remember even though you are now collegegraduates,your education has just started.”Not everyone remembers this professors name.But all of his students remember his final lesson.30.Whats the best title of the text?A.Talking about the examB.Answering four questionsC.The exam wi

21、ll be easy D.Learning lasts a lifetime31.The students felt confident when they were talking about the exam b e c a u s e.A.this would be their last exam B.they felt ready to see the worldC.they thought the exam would be easy D.the professor was a friendly person32.According to the text,we certainly

22、infer（推断）that.A.the professor liked joking with othersB.all of the students failed the last examC.the professor taught his students a final lessonD.the students would continue to work every day33.Which is the correct order of the events according to the text?a.The professor handed out the papers.b.T

23、he students had confidence on their faces,c.The class still kept silent.d.The students looked scared.A.a-c-b-d B.b-a-d-c C.b-c-d-a D.c-b-a-dCTwo baby panda cubs（幼崽）born in a French zoo have finally got names!They are named Yuan Dudu andHuan Lili.The names were chosen in an online vote.More than 122

24、000 people chose the names for five different pairs.The names stand for friendship between France and China,as well as a wish for the cubs good health.Giant pandas usually have two names,a nickname（昵称）and an official name.The nickname is for pandacubs.This way,people can see how they are different b

25、etween each other.If twins are born,the older cub gets anickname with the character and the younger gets a nickname with the character Xiao”.They mean“older”and“younger“in Chinese.For example,the panda“Jingjing“gave birth to twins.The older one would benicknamed“Jingda”,while the younger would be“Ji

26、ngxiao”.If there is a third cub,it will be nicknamed with“San”（three）.Once they get their official names,nicknames are not used any longer.This is because the pandas go into aspecial database（数据库）.Their names will carry information about the family relationships.The pandas also get aunique code（独一无二

27、的编号）to prove their identities（身份）.All of this helps with scientific research.Online votes are not the only way to name the pandas.For example,the Chinese government will name apanda before giving it away as a gift to other countries.34.From the text,we know that Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili.A.are two pan

28、das nicknames B.were born in FranceC.were given away by China D.were named by Chinese35 What does the underlined word“vote mean in Chinese?A.投票 B.销售 C.选举 D.发帖36.How many names do giant pandas often have?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.37.What happens if giant pandas get their official names?A.Scientific

29、research begins.B.They goes into a special zoo.C.Nicknames are no longer used.D.They will be given away as a gift.第二部分非选择题（四大题共62分）四、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题2 分;满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。The Canada Travel Service invites Ljou Spend five days at a wonderful resort.Arrive by bus and check inat an excellent hote

30、l.The slopes are just oppositehotel.There are instructors who can show youhow to ski.Dont worryyou wontspend all your time falling over!to a skiing adventure!Customer reviews:（iI cant wait to tellmy friends how great it was!ifi（It was so wonderful!I was sad whenthe holiday was over.“Its a great plac

31、e for couplesMy wife and I enjoyed the trip so much!38.How long will you spend at a resort?39.How will you get to the hotel?40.Who will show you how to ski?41.In which country is the resort?42.Are the customers satisfied with the skiing adventure?五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分;满分7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。John B

32、rown,an office worker,lives in Washington.He inherited(继承)$10,000,00()when he was 23.Hedidnt feel happy at all.His college friends were looking for their 43(one)jobs,but he didnt have to.John decided to keep 44(live)a simple life like everyone else.He gave$100,000 of his money to acharity(慈善团体).Toda

33、y he is 36.He still 45(wear)che叩 shoes and clothes and owns a small car only,but he is much 46(happy).Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor 47(country)all over the world.They write toeach other,but usually the children do not speak 48(England).Once John went to meet a little girl that he w

34、as helping in Africa.He said that the meeting was very exciting.“I saw that the money 49(use)for a very good plan.It brought me closer to the child in a way that givingmoney alone cannot.,he said.I will go on helping those children in need,he added.六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分;满分20分)A阅读短文,然后按要求完成下面小题。Many you

35、ng people have trouble communicating with their parents.However,there are some very useful tipsto help(A)deal with this problem.First,make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most.With each of these things,try to findan answer acceptable to both you(B)y o u r parents.It is no go

36、od for you to require everything to go yourway.You have to be(C)ready to change a little if you want them to change.Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.Remember that your parents may have to worklong hours and this can make them tired,(D)所以要对他们耐心.Third,listen to(E)y o u r pare

37、nts have to say.How can you expect them to listen to you if you are notready to listen to them?In addition your parents were once young like you,so they understand your situation betterthan you expect.Finally,(F)if you do not get a satisfactory result,try not to get too angry.Talk with your parents

38、and find outtheir reasons.Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements,and learning to understandanother persons way of looking at things.With a little hard work,you can learn to communicate better with your parents.50 .写出文中划线部分(A)和(C)的 同 义 词 或 近 义 词:;51.在文中(B)和(E)的 空 白 处

39、 分 别 填 入 适 当 的 单 词:;52.将文中划线部分(D)译成英语：53.将文中划线部分(F)改写为：if you are not the result.54.从文中找出能表达许多年轻人烦恼的短语：Jim was a famous radio host.Actually he was not only known for his hosting skills,but also as a good dresser.(A)Every morning he would take the time to get ready in a suit(西装).He would always arriv

40、e at his office ontime.But many people thought that what he was doing has no sense.uNo one ever sees you.Why do you dress likethat?”One day,Jim was invited to appear on TV.There was a special show fbr the oldest radio hosts.For the firsttime,people who only knew his voice would see his face.(B)he ar

41、rived late.The director was not goingto criticize(批评)such a famous host,but he felt very strange.4Usually you arrive on time,but today you are 10minutes late.Why?“When I got dressed,said Jim,I noticed that my socks were too old.I am going to be on TV fbr the first(C).So,I ran to the store fbr some n

42、ew socks.”“(D)你为什么需要新袜子?”asked the director.t4You could have come barefbot(光8却).We will only showyou in close-up,above your waist(腰部)“To be spotless(干净整洁的)on TV,I need to feel spotless in everything,starting with my shirt and finishingwith the pen in my pocket.If my socks have holes or my shoes are

43、dirty,Im not spotless anymore.”The director smiled.He realized that you can achieve your best only with the right attitude(态度).5 5.将文中划线部分(A)改为：Every morning he would the time ready in a suit.56 .在文中(B)和(C)的 空 白 处 分 别 填 入 适 当 的 单 词:;57.将文中划线部分(D)译成英语:58.将“He always just made it into a joke.”填入文中三处中最

44、佳的位置是:59.从文中找出能描绘Jim 的两个形容词:;七、阅读与表达(共2 节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20分;满分25分)A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。feeling better fell down in hospital more than take notesJim has written an email to his classmate Andy in hospital.Hi Andy,Im so sorry to hear that you 60 some stairs and hurt yourself yesterday.That soun

45、ds terrible.I hopeyoure 61 now.I understand that you will have to stay in hospital for 62 two weeks,but dont worry about yourstudies.I will 63 fbr you and help you with your studies when you come back to school.While youre64、its good to read some books or listen to some music.This will help you rela

46、x and stay positive.I wish you all the best fbr a rapid recovery.Cheers,JimB)65.假定你是李华，你了解到在英国的笔友James在学校运动会赛跑比赛中弄伤了脚，请你给他写封慰问信，内容包括：1.表示慰问；2 给予建议；3.表示祝愿。注意：1.词数80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hi James,Im sorry to hear that you hurt your foot at a school sports meetingYours,Li

47、 Hua参考答案一、单项填空（共 10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5 分）从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Man first walked on surface of the Moon in 1969.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人类第一次在月球表面行走是在1969年。考查冠词。a 一（个），不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an （个），用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“on.surface of the Moon”可知，此处特指所行走的月球表面，应用the。故选C。2.Excuse me where c

48、an I e x c h a n g e?Theres a bank on the second floor.A.books B.food C.money D.stamps【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我能在哪里找零钱呀？在二楼有一个银行。考查名词辨析。books 书；food 食物；money 钱;stamps 邮票。根据Theres a bank on the second floor.“可知，应该是去银行换钱。故选C。3.Ifs windy outside.Put on your c o a t,y o u may catch a cold.A.andB.butC.orD.s

49、o【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：外面风很大。穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。考查并列连词词义辨析。and和、并且，表示并列或顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者、否则，表选择或条件关系；so因此，表示因果关系。根据句意可知此处表示“否则”。故答案选C。【点睛】常见的并列连词及其意义：and和，表并列或顺承关系or或者/否则，表选择或条件关系but但是，表转折关系for/so因为/所以，表因果关系4.There used to be lots of fish in the lake here.一Yes,but there are very now.A.little B.much C.few D.m

50、any【答案】c【解析】【详解】句 意:这里的湖里曾经有很多鱼。是的，但是现在很少了。考查不定代词辨析。little很少，修饰或指代不可数名词，表否定；much许多，修饰或指代不可数名词；few很少，修饰或指代可数名词复数，表否定；many许多，修饰或指代可数名词复数。根据“lots of fish”可知，空格处指代上文的可数名词复数fis h,排除A 和 B 选项；根据“but”可知，上下文表示转折，之前有许多鱼，但是现在很少了，排除D。故选C。5.Do you like your new coat,Tom?一Yes.It very soft.A.tastes B.sounds C.smel