中考英语阅读理解专题复习.pdf

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1、中考英语阅读理解专题复习经典1一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day,a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road.Though it wasdark,he could see she needed help.So he stopped his car and walked towards her.The old ladywas worried,even though she noticed the smile on

2、his face.Was he going to hurt her?Til helpyou start your car;madam.By the way,my name is Bryan Anderson,he said.While Anderson was fitting a spare tired（备胎）to her car,the lady began to talk to him.Shethanked him much for coming to help.Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away.The lady asked how

3、 much she should pay him.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back,the next time she saw someone whoneeded help,she could give them the help they needed.He waited until she started her car anddrove off.A few miles down the road,the lady saw a small restaurant.She went in and a waitress c

4、ameover with a sweet smile.The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（，怀孕的）,but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill.The waitress quickly went toget change,but the old lady was go

5、ne when the waitress came back.The waitress wonderedwhere the lady could be.Then she found there was a note on the napkin（餐巾），You dontneed to give me anything back.Somebody once helped me out the way Im helping you.If youreally want to pay me back,here is what you dodo not let this chain（链子）of love

6、end withyou.Under the napkin were four more$100 bills.（1）Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady?A.Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.B.Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.C.Because he thought he could be paid back one day.D.Because he wanted to leave his name for doing

7、 good things.（2）What does the underlined word they refer to（指的是）？A.The old lady and Anderson.B.The people who need help.C.The old lady and the waitress.D.The people who help others.（3）Which is the right order of the old ladys feelings?ThankfulHappy WorriedHelplessWilling and ready to helpA.B.C.D.(4)

8、What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?A.The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.B.Anderson must be helped by someone before.C.The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.D.The waitress will probably help someone later.(5)Whats the best title for the passage?A.The Help of StrangersB.The Power

9、 of SmileC.The China of LoveD.The Bill of Kindness【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)A(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车，男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们，老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。(1)细节题。根据 The old lady was worried,even though she noticed the smile on his face.Washe going to hurt her?Til help you start your car;madam.By the way,my name is B

10、ryan Anderson,he said,可知说名字的原因是让老妇人认为他不会伤害她，即让她放松，故选B“(2)推断题。根据前句the next time she saw someone who needed help下次看到需要帮助的人时，可知是帮助需要帮助的人，故选B。(3)细节题。根据第一段第二句 Though it was dark,he could see she needed help.可知老人感到无助，RP helpless；根据第一段第四句The old lady was worried,可知老人感到担心；根据第二段最后一句She thanked him much for c

11、oming to help.可知老人是感谢的，即 thankful；根据第三段 He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back,the next time she sawsomeone who needed help,she could give them the help they needed.He waited until shestarted her car and drove o ff,可知老人园艺帮助他人，即 Willing and ready to help；根据老人帮助孕妇，所以老人是高兴的，故选A。(4)推断题。根据

12、 If you really want to pay me back,here is what you do-do not let this chain(链 子)of love end with you.”可知老人让孕妇帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车，男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们，老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。即陌生人的帮助，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读理解

13、Of course you dont want to be sick in your vacation.So what can you do while traveling?There are three things you should remember:relax,sleep and eat well.A vacation is a time for relaxing,but very often it is not.Think about what you do when youare a tourist.There are so many places to visit:shops,

14、parks,churches and temples(寺庙).Youmay spend most of the days walking around these places.Tourists can be very tiring.Do not askyour body to do too much.A tired body means a weak body.A weak body gets sick easily.So sitdown for a few hours in a nice place.In good weather,look for a quiet park bench.S

15、leep is also important.If you want to stay healthy,you need to get enough sleep.Your hotelroom may be noisy,or the bed may be too hard.Or you may want to stay out late at night.Thenyou should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.The extra hour can make a big difference.Finally,if you want to sta

16、y healthy,you must eat well.That means eating the right kinds of food.Your body need fresh fruit,vegetables,meat,milk and cheese.So remember this:if you want to enjoy your vacation,take good care of yourself.Give yourbody some rest.Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.(1)You should while traveling.

17、A.eat well B.walk all the time C.do shopping D.ask your body to do a lot(2)Traveling is u s u a l l y.A.easy B.noisy C.tiring D.dangerous(3)You must to enjoy your traveling.A.visit parks B.go to churches and templesC.walk around the places D.get enough sleep and eat healthy food(4)The underlined wor

18、d extra means here.A.one more B.more than one C.usual D.different(5)The passage tells us in traveling.A.how to work B.how to take care of ourselvesC.what places to visit D.When to travel【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。(1)细节题。根据 There

19、are three things you should remember:relax,sleep and eat well 有三件事你应该记住:放松、睡觉和吃好，可知旅行是我们要吃好，故选A。(2)推理题。根据Tourists can be very tiring游客可能会很累，可知旅行通常很累，故选 C o(3)细节题。根据 if you want to enjoy your vacation,take good care of yourself.Giveyour body some rest.Get enough sleep and eat healthy food 如果你想享受假期,好好

20、照顾自己。让你的身体休息一下。获得足够的睡眠，吃 健 康 的 食 物，可知你必须获得足够的睡眠，吃健康的食物才能享受旅行，故选D。(4)词义猜测题。根据 Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day 那么你应该计划白天睡一个小时，可知白天的睡眠是额外的，故 extra是。ne more额外的，故选 Ao(5)主旨题。根据文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游，可知本文告诉我们旅行时如何照顾好自己，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细

21、节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。One day,I walked into a stranger as he walked by me.Oh,excuse me.I said.He replied witha smile and said,Please excuse me,too.I wasnt watching out for you.We apologi

22、zed(道歉)and went our own ways.Later that day,when I was cooking,my daughter was standing too close to me.When I turnedto reach for some milk,I nearly knocked her over,Move out of the way.I shouted.She walkedaway sadly.But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening,my

23、husband said to me,Dealing with a stranger,you werepolite,but with a daughter you love,you were unkind.Your daughter brought you some flowersthat she picked herself this afternoon.Youll find them in the kitchen by the door.Have you seenthe tears in her eyes?I quietly went and knelt down by my daught

24、ers bed.Honey,I am so sorry,I said,Are thesethe flowers you picked for me?She said,I found them by the tree.I picked them becausetheyre pretty like you.I knew youd like them especially the blue ones,I tearfully replied,Sweetie,Im really sorry for the way I acted today.I shouldnt have shouted at you.

25、Its okay.Ilove you anyway.she said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers,why cant we be kind to the ones we love?(1)The author behaved(表 现)_ _towards the stranger after she walked into him.A.madly B.badly.C.politely(2)Why didnt the author feel like apologizing to the daughter

26、 in Paragraph 2?A.Because she didnt realize she had hurt her daughter.B.Because she decided to apologize to her daughter later.C.Because her daughter didnt mind it.(3)What is the husbands opinion in Paragraph 3?A.The author should look for the flowers.B.The author should be friendly to the daughter.

27、C.The author shouldnt apologize to the stranger.(4)Whats the right order according to the story?a.The author shouted at the daughter.b.The husband gave the author advice.c.Her daughter picked flowers for the author.d.The author apologized to the daughter.A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-d-c C.c-a-b-d(5)Whats the bes

28、t tide for the passage?A.Be kind to loved ones.B.Dont shout at family members.C.Be polite to strangers.【答案】(1)c(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者走路是撞到一位陌生人，她有礼貌的道了歉，可是因为自己的女儿挡了道而大喊。最后感到应该对自己爱的人更友好。(1)细节理解题。根据 One day,I walked into a stranger as he walked by me。Oh,excusemeo Isaido 一天，作者走路时撞上一位陌生人，并

29、向他道歉，可知，作者表现的很礼貌。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根 据 But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to hero可知,我并没有感到我需要向她道歉。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Dealing with a stranger,you were polite,but with a daughter youlove,you were unkindo对付一位陌生人你是礼貌的，但是对你所爱的女儿，你不太友好。可知，丈夫建议作者应该对女儿要友好。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根 据 Move out of the wayo I shouted,我朝女儿大喊

30、之前是女儿摘花送我当了我的道，因此Her daughter picked flowers for the author。应该最早发生，排在最前，其次The author shouted at the daughter。到晚上我的丈夫指出了我的问题并建议我向女儿道歉，B|J The husband gave the author adviceo 最后 The author apologized to the daughter。作者向女儿道歉，故选C。(5)主旨大意题。标题要能反映文章的主旨大意,根据If we can be polite to strangers,whycant we be ki

31、nd to the ones we love?可知,如果我们能礼貌地陌生人,为什么不能对自己所爱的人友好呢？突出主题，对自己所爱的人要友好。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，在分析问题弄清题意后带着问题进行阅读，从文章的细节中找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句确定。4.阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Travel around EnglandPlaces to visit in London The ThamesIt turns through London,dividing the city into two parts.Itsinteresting

32、to take a trip on the river.This way,you can seealmost every place of interest of London.Big BenMay 31,2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-faceclock in the world-Big Ben.It isnt the name of the tower itselfbut the 13-ton bell inside it.Every hour,it bongs the numberof hours to tell the ti

33、me.Places to visit in Liverpool Sport:Liverpool FCDo you love football?VisitAnfield football center,hometo Liverpools favoritefootball team.Museum:LiverpoolMuseumYou can learn all aboutthe history and culture ofLiverpool here.It was set up Music:The Beatles StoryIf you love The Beatles the world-fam

34、ous 1960smusic group,come here!Open every day except Dec 25and 26Adult:16.00Under-16 s and student:12.00Child under six:FreeClosed on Sat.&Sun.Adult:15.00Under-16 s and student:9.00Child under six:FreeOpen dailyFree entry!in 1851,and moved to thenew building in 2011.(1)Whats the suggested way to vis

35、it the most places of interest in one day in London?A.To go by boat.B.To go by bus.C.To go by subway.(2)What does FC mean in Liverpool FC?A.Fried Chicken.B.Famous Coach.C.Football Club.(3)Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?A.Liverpool Museum.B.The Beatles Story.C.Big Ben.(4)

36、David,a music fan,wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughterand his baby son.How much should he pay?A.0.B.24.C.28.(5)Which is TRUE according to the ad?A.Big Ben bongs once at 9 a.m.every day.B.Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.C.We can visit two of t

37、he three places in Liverpool any day.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了去伦敦和利物浦旅行参观的地方。(1)细节题。根据 Its interesting to take a trip on the river.This way,you can see almost everyplace of interest of London.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到伦敦名胜古迹，故选A。(2)细节题。根据 Do you love football?Visit Anfield football center,home to Liv

38、erpools favoritefootball team.可知 F 是 football 足球，故选 Co(3)细节题。根据 You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here.It was set upin 1851 可知大约是 168 年左右；根据 If you love The Beatles the world-famous 1960s musicgroup,come here!可知大约 59 年左右；根据 May 31,2019 is the 160th birthday of the largestf

39、our-face clock in the world-Big Ben.可知是 160 年了,故选 Bo(4)细节题。根据 Adult:15.00Under-16s and student:9.00 Child under six:Free 可知成年人是 15 美元，16 岁以下的和学生是9 美元，6 岁以下的是免费。女儿是9 岁，所以是9 美元，儿子是婴儿，所以免费，大人是15 美元，所以一共24美元，故选B。(5)细节题。根据 You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here.可知展示了利物浦的历史和文化，即

40、利物浦的发展，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master(大师).He said Master;Im so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out,my shoes worn-out,my feetcut,and my hands also injured an bleeding.Why cant I find the sun in the h

41、eart?The master asked,What do you put in you large bag?The young man said,It is very important to me,inside it including the pain each time I fall,the tears each time Im hurt,the trouble each time I feel lonely.Depending on it,I can come toyou here.*So the master took the young man to the river whic

42、h they crossed in a boat.On the other sideof the river,the master said,Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!What,carrying the boat?the young man was surprised,it is so heavy.How can I carry it?Yes,my son,you cant carry it,the master just smiled and said,when you cross the river,theboat is useful.

43、But after crossing it,you will put down the boat and hurry on,If not,it will becomea burden(负 担).Pain,loneliness and tears-all these are useful to life.They can improve life,but if you dont forget them all the time,they will become the burden in life.Put it down!My son,life cant bear(承受)a heavy burd

44、en,The young man put down his bag and hurried on.Hewalked easily and happily,and much faster than before.(1)What do the underlined words the sun probably mean?A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.D.Happiness.(2)Whats in his large bag?A.Clothes,tears and food.C.Clothes,food and water.(3)How did they cross the

45、 river?A.By boat.B.On foot.B.Pain,tears and trouble.D.Pain,water and trouble.C.By swimming.D.Across the bridge.(4)Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?A.To teach him to improve his life.B.To tell him the boat is very useful.C.To tell him the boat is very important.D.To teach him to put down

46、his burden.(5)How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?A.Awful.B.Painful.C.Relaxed.D.Surprised.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。(1)词义猜测题。根据 Why cant I find the sun in the heart?inside it including the pai

47、n eachtime I fall,the tears each time Im hurt,the trouble each time I feel lonely.可知,为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出the sun在此处的意思是 不开心，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 inside it including the pain each time I fall,the tears each time Im hurt,thetrouble each time I feel lonely.可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。(3)细节题。根据

48、 So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。(4)细节题。根据 Put it down!My son,life cant bear(承 受)a heavy burden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。(5)推断题。根据 He walked easily and happily,and much faster than before.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题

49、需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。6.阅读理解Art Training CourseDo you want to get$75$200 each hour?You will get good jobs if you spend only a weekon our courses about ads,TV programs,films and fashion.Website:www.awardmakeupschool,comTelephone number:3 103 6 40665Teaching English Overse

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