2022届广东省六校联盟高三下学期第六次联考英语试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、2022届高三六校第六次联考英语本试卷共8 页，共 47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必

2、须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAstrotourism:Travel to a place where you can see starsFew sights are as breathtaking as the night sky full of stars.But you cant get a good view of thestars in cities.Nowadays,increasing number

3、s of people are participating in astrotourism 一traveling to destinations where they can focus on viewing stars,planets and other space-relatedphenomena.Star party in Nebraska,USAIn north-central Nebraska,a week-long Star Party has been held annually for almost 30 years.Held at the Merritt Reservoir（

4、水库）,the party features classes teaching beginners about astronomy,along with some programs especially for children.The party features challenges such as a photocontest.During the day,visitors can swim in the reservoir and go fishing and boating.Jasper National Park,CanadaThe second-largest dark sky

5、preserve in the world,Jasper National Park in Alberta,Canada,covers 11,000 square kilometers.In October each year,visitors show up there for the Jasper DarkSky Festival,making Jasper National Park one of Canadas top astrotourism destinations.Duringthe day,visitors can enjoy the beauty of the parks g

6、laciers（冰川），streams,lakes and mountains.ChileWith an average of 300 nights with clear skies per year,Chile is a great destination fbrastrotourism.The clear skies mean visitors are very likely to be able to see stars and planets withoutclouds blocking their view.FinlandNorthern Finland is one of the

7、best places in the world to take in the northern lights.They areusually green but can be pink and more rarely red and violet In Finlands Lapland region,they arevisible 200 nights a year.Wherever you go,astrotourism provides an opportunity to pause and reflect on the wonders ofthe universe.1.Which de

8、stination is most beginner-friendly?A.Nebraska.B.Jasper National Park.C.Chile.D.Finland.2.What can visitors do in Jasper National Park besides viewing stars?A.Swim in the reservoir.B.Enjoy beautiful scenery.C.Boat on streams.D.Climb glaciers.3.What is a unique highlight of Finland as a destination?A

9、.Star views.B.The second-largest dark sky preserve.C.Northern lights.D.300 nights with clear skies.【答案】LA 2.B 3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个能让人们观测恒星、行星和其他与太空有关现象的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Star party in Nebraska,USA 部分中的“Held at the Merritt Reservoir（水库）,the party features classes teaching beginners about astr

10、onomy,along with some programsespecially for children（在梅里特水库举行的派对，以教授初学者天文学为特色，同时还有一些特别针对儿童的节目）”可知，Nebraska这个地方最适合天文学初学者，故选A。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Jasper National Park,Canada 部分中的“During the day,visitors can enjoy thebeauty of the parks glaciers（冰川）,streams,lakes and mountains4白天，游客可以欣赏公园的冰川，溪流，湖泊和山脉的美景。）

11、”可知，Jasper国家公园，除了观赏星星外，你还可以欣赏美丽的景色，故选B。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Finland 部分中的“Northern Finland is one of the best places in the world totake in the northern lights.（芬兰北部是世界上观看北极光最好的地方之一。）“可知I,芬兰作为旅游目的地的独特亮点是能够观看北极光，故选CoIve been writing since before I could write.As a kid,I dictated stories to my parents.About

12、 12years ago,I was living in New York City and pursuing a master in creative writing.For years Fd beensuffering vision disorder,but in New York my symptoms worsened.I became unable to read or writefor any considerable length of time.I tried vision therapy（疗法），an overhead projectors specialpair of gl

13、asses-all in vain.Eventually,!discovered a computer program for the visually challenged.As I typed,my wordswere read aloud by an automated voice.With my screen dimmed to black,!relied entirely on audiofeedback to know what I had written.Facing the blank page is worrying,but facing the black,page is

14、worse.The dark screen is asinkhole that swallows creative hope.Sentences disappear into it like an astronaut into a black hole.I managed to complete my master degree,but it took me years to adapt to my new reality.Thegreatest barrier seemed to be the automated voice,which was like a robot parrot on

15、my shoulder,andI wanted nothing more than to drive it away.If a pianist were forced to practice on an untunedpiano,would it corrupt his ear over time?Of course,!could have quit writing and stopped making myself suffer.But it honestly neveroccurred to me-and Im glad it didnt.Last year,after I told my

16、 story on the radio,!was contacted byVbcaliD,a Massachusetts-based company that created a voice modeled on my own.The first time I heard the voice they created,it is so close to my own that the two are nearlyindistinguishable.Fve only just begun using this new voice.My hope is that this will restore

17、 a senseof solitude（孤独）to my writing process,allowing me easier access to that inner space where theimagination can take over,and I can forget myself,and the real work can begin.The black screen still exists-it always will-but the robot parrot has taken wing.4.What happened to the author when pursui

18、ng a master degree in New York?A.His sight started to fail due to much reading.B.His eyes couldnt sustain long hours of reading.C.He had to drop out due to his vision disorder.D.He successfully overcame his vision problem.5.What still bothered the author after he got his master degree?A.The untuned

19、automated voice.B.The pet parrot on his shoulder.C.The computer with a dark,screen.D.The noise from a neighboring pianist.6.How did the author feel when first hearing the voice created by VbcaliD?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Unmoved.D.Relaxed.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The automated voic

20、e is too annoying to bear.B.The author can restore his sight to normal.C.The author starts to enjoy his writing again.D.It is likely that the technology will improve.【答案】4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了受到视觉障碍的作者在追求写作梦想道路上与视觉障碍搏斗的过程，以及期间作者所寻找的解决方法。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段I became unable to read or writ

21、e for any considerable length oftim e.（我变得无法长时间读写。）”可知，作者因为视觉障碍而无法长时间地专注写作或阅读。故选Bo【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The greatest barrier seemed to be the automated voice,which was likea robot parrot on my shoulder,and I wanted nothing more than to drive it aw ay.（最大的障碍似乎是自动语音声，它就像一只机器鹦鹉搭在我肩上，我只想把它赶走。）“可知，困扰作者最多的就是

22、自动语音声。故选A。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The first time I heard the voice they created,it is so close to my own thatthe two are nearly indistinguishable.和 My hope is that this will restore a sense of solitude（孤独）to my writing process,allowing me easier access to that inner space where the imagination cantake ov

23、er,and I can forget myself,and the real work can begin.（我希望这能在我的写作过程中恢复一种孤独感，让我更容易进入内心的空间，在那里想象力可以占据主导，我可以忘记自己，真正的工作可以开始。）“可知，当作者第一次听见WcaliD制作的声音时，发现它与作者自己的声音十分相像，几乎无法辨别出来。加之作者对其寄予的希望，都可以看出当作者听见VacaliD制作的声音时心中的激动与喜悦。故选A。【7 题详解】推理判断题。通过最后一段 The black screen still exists-it always will-but Ihe robot p

24、arrot hastaken w ing.（黑幕依然存在一一它永远都会存在，但机器鹦鹉已经展翅飞翔。）”及倒数第二段我们可知，作者可能长时间无法摆脱视觉障碍的困扰，但是当有了新的设备后，作者不再受到自动语音的干扰，而是拥有了新的、通向内在自我与想象的写作可能，能够重新享受独自的写作过程。故选C。cNoise created by humans,such as car traffic,quieted by about 30%between late March andearly May,2020,when Governor Greg Abbott closed schools and resta

25、urants across Texas,according to analysis by researchers at Southern Methodist University（SMU）.“There was quite a big change in some areas,“said Stephen Arrowsmith,a seismologist atSMU,who took on the project with a class of undergraduate and graduate students.Arrowsmith andhis students looked at da

26、ta from a dozen seismometers（地震仪）across North Texas.Seismometersare used to detect earthquakes,but they are sensitive to just about everything that makes the groundvibrate,such as strong winds,ocean waves,construction and traffic.The idea of using seismometers to track urban noise gained popularity

27、last March whenBelgian seismologist Thomas Lecocq posted some of his urban noise data from Brussels on Twitter.Lecocq,of the Royal Observatoiy of Belgium,received such an enthusiastic response fromscientists that he launched the group“Lockdown Seismology online.where boredseismologists around the wo

28、rld are working together,Arrowsmith joked.Arrowsmith hopes his findings will contribute to a growing list of creative ways in whichresearchers are using seismometers.In his course,Arrowsmith teaches students how seismicstations can help investigators solve crimes,like terrorist bombings,aid scientis

29、ts in trackingnuclear tests or assist inspectors in investigating accidents,like chemical plant explosions.Onepotential application of his research is to better understand the shallow layers of Earth beneath cities.“That could be useful in places where there5s a real seismic hazard（风险），like San Fran

30、cisco orLos Angeles/9 he said,where just knowing what that shallow structure is tells you a lot about howit would respond in a big earthquake.”8.How do the researchers obtain the data of noise in Texas?A.By observing car traffic.B.By surveying their students.C.By consulting the governor.D.By employi

31、ng Seismometers.9.What does the underlined word“vibrate”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Break B.FreezeC.Shake D.Dry10.What is a direct result of Lecocqs posting some of his urban noise data?A.Seismologists are attracted.B.Earthquake detection is improved.C.Urban noise is reduced.D.Crime investigation

32、 is simplified.11.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the seismometer?A.Its possible risks.B.Its potential applications.C.Its appeal to the public.D.Its market value.【答案】8.D 9.C【解析】10.A11.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地质学家Arrowsmith利用地震仪发现了城市噪音减弱的现象。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There was quite a

33、 big change in some areas,said StephenA nowsmith,a seismologist at SMU,who took on the project with a class of undergraduate andgraduate students.Arrowsmith and his students looked at data from a dozen seismometers（i也震仪）across North Texas.（在某些领域发生了相当大的变化，SMU的地震学家斯蒂芬 阿罗史密斯（SlephenAirowsmith）说，他与一群本科生

34、和研究生一起承担了这个项目。阿罗史密斯和他的学生们查看了来自德克萨斯州北部的十几个地震仪的数据。）可知，史密斯和他的学生是在地震仪中获得的数据。D 项“By employing Seismometers.（通过使用地震仪。）符合原文表述，故选D 项。【9 题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Seismometers are used to detect earthquakes,but they are sensitiveto just about everything that makes the ground vibrate,such as strong winds,ocean waves,

35、construction and traffic.（地震仪用于检测地震，但它们对几乎所有使地面vibrate的事物都很敏感,例如强风、海浪、建筑和交通。Usuch as strong winds,ocean waves,constructionand traffic.可知，它们的共性都是使地面震动，可以推测“vibrate”可能是“震动”的意思。C 项“Shake（摇动）符合猜测，故选C 项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lecocq,of the Royal Observatory of Belgium,received such anenthusiastic response

36、from scientists that he launched the group Lockdown Seismology online.“Its where bored seismologists around the world are working together,Arrowsmith joked.w（比利时皇家天文台的Lecocq收到了科学家们如此热烈的回应，以至于他在网上发起了“锁定地震学”小组。“这是世界各地无聊的地震学家一起工作的地方，”阿罗史密斯开玩笑说。）可知，他发布的数据引起了地震学家们的注意。A 项“Seismologists are allracled.（地震学家

37、很感兴趣。）符合原文表述，故选A 项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In his course,Arrowsmith teaches students how seismic stationscan help investigators solve crimes,like terrorist bombings,aid scientists in tracking nuclear tests orassist inspectors in investigating accidents,like chemical plant explosions.One potentialappli

38、cation of his research is to better understand the shallow layers of Earth beneath cities.（在他的课程中，阿罗史密斯教授学生利用地震台站帮助调查人员解决犯罪问题，如恐怖爆炸，帮助科学家跟踪核试验或协助检查员调查事故，如化工厂爆炸。他的研究的一个潜在应用是更好地了解城市下方的地球浅层。）可知，这主要是讲解 地震仪的潜在应用。B 项“Itspotentialapplications.（它的潜在应用。）符合段落大意，故选B 项。DIn the world of water 2021 was another ye

39、ar for the record books.Parts of Western Europesuffered from deadly floods while large areas of the southwestern United States remained locked ina massive drought.One might think that our impressive water management would safeguard society from suchcatastrophic events.Yet when it comes to water,the

40、past is no longer a good guide for the future andmost of the water engineering is unprepared for consequences of increasingly occurring extremeweather.One of the most alarming wake-up calls came from the city of Cape Town,where the watertaps of 4 million residents were nearly forced to be shut off a

41、fter severe drought dried up itsreservoir（水库）.Appealing as it might be,the solution is not to further build bigger and higher dams（水坝）thatoften result in more disastrous flooding.Rather,it is to work more with natural processes.The Netherlands avoided major damage from the historic floods in July 20

42、21 thanks to itsrecently completed project,which gives river room to spread out by redirecting floodwaters intowetlands,lowering parts of the stormy river by more than a foot.Agricultural practices offer anotherstrategy.Scientists have found that boosting organic matter in the soil by 1%can increase

43、 the soilswater-holding capacity by up to 18,000 gallons per acre,creating flexibility to both intense rains anddry periods.This means farmland practices such as the planting of cover crops can not only raiseoutput but improve water management.Solutions dont come easily,but they are key to a livable

44、 future.While its too late to avoid theimpacts of climate change,we can avoid the worst of those impacts by investing more in suchnature-based water solutions.12.Cape Town is mentioned to show.A.the reservoir was of no useB.new water management is in needC.how awful it was without tap waterD.the exi

45、sting water management is impressive13.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.The Netherlands was spared from flood damage.B.The rivers water level was reduced to over a foot.C.Improving soils water-holding ability is practical.D.Planting crops boosts organisms at the cost of production.14.Which of th

46、e following water projects might win the authors favor?Restoring Healthy Soil”Filling Wetland Strengthening Dam,“Making Room for River”A.B.C.D.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Water disaster:way out of controlB.Investment in water:a key to the futureC.Nature-based solution:a way out fo

47、r waterD.Good news:farming practices working well【答案】12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍水灾频发下给水治理带来的新启示。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Yet when it comes to water,the past is no longer a good guide for thefuture and most of the water engineering is unprepared for consequences of increasingly occurringextrem

48、e weather.One of the most alarming wake-up calls came from the city of Cape Town,wherethe water taps of 4 million residents were nearly forced to be shut off after severe drought dried upits reservoir（水库）.（然而，说到水，过去不再是未来的良好指南，大多数水利工程对日益发生的极端天气的后果毫无准备。其中一个最令人震惊的警钟来自开普敦市，在严重干旱导致水库干涸后，该市400万居民的水龙头几乎被迫关

49、闭）”和下文“如何利用水治理应对灾害的方法”可知，极端天气日益频繁而以前的水利工程不适用于新的变化，开普敦就是一个例子，紧接着后文谈及应该如何做，所以提及开普敦是为了表明我们需要新的水治理方式。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的 u Agricultural practices offer another strategy.Scientists have foundthat boosting organic matter in the soil by 1%can increase the soils water-holding capacity by up to18,000 ga

50、llons per acre,creating flexibility to both intense rains and dry periods.（农业实践提供了另一种策略。科学家们发现，将土壤中的有机质增加1%,可以使土壤的持水能力提高到每英 亩18000加仑，从而在强降雨和干旱期都具有灵活性）”可知，提高土壤有机物能提高其持水容量（从而有利于应对干旱和洪涝），这在农业实践上是可行的。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的Agricultural practices offer another strategy.Scientists have foundthat boosting