考研基础班必背的62个前缀和52个后缀.pdf
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1、考研基础班必背的62个前缀和52个后缀一、常用前缀1、aero:concerning the air or aircraftplane(飞机)一aeroplane(飞机)space(空间,间隔)一aerospace(航空宇宙)aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2、anti:against;opposite ofnuclear(核核子的)一antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)m atter(物质)一antim atter(反物质)war(战争、作战、打仗)一antiwar(反战的,反对战争的)antiageing antifat antigas antinois
2、e3、auto:of or by oneselfbiography(传记)一autobiography(自传)criticism(批评,批判)一autocriticism(自我反省,自我检讨)autoalarm autosuggestion4、be:to treat as the stated thingfriend(朋友,助手)一befriend(待人如友,帮助)little(很少的,矮小的,很少)一belittle(轻视,使渺小,使显得渺小)becalm bepowder beside bemoan5、bi:two;twice;doublelingual(语言的)一bilingual(能说
3、两种语言的)cycle(自行车)一bicycle(脚踏车,自行车)biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6、bio:concerning living thingschem istry(化学)一biochem istry(生物化学)sphere(圈子)一biosphere(生物圈)7、by:less im portantproduct(产品,产物,)一by-product(副产品,附加产物)way(路,道路)一byway(小道)by-effect by-business bytime8、centi:hundredth partgrade(等级)一centigra
4、de(分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的)meter(米)一centimeter(厘米)9、co:together,withauthor(作家,创造者)一coauthor(合著者,共同执笔者,合著)exist(存在,生存)一coexist(共存)coagent co-worker cooperation10、col:(used before L)together,withlocation(位置,场所)一collocation(排列,配置)collaborate 合作collingual11、com:(used before b,m,p)together,withpassion(激情,热情)一co
5、m passion(同情,怜悯)b a ttle战役 com bat 战斗com bine com press com patriot1 2、con:together,w ithcentric(中心的,中央的)一concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟,联邦,联合,联盟)confederation(联邦)conclude confirm conjoin contribute1 3 contra oppositediction(措辞,用语,言语)一contradiction(反驳,矛盾)natural(自然的,自然界的)一contranatural(违背自然的)contra-m
6、 issile contraclockw ise14、cor:(used before r)together,withrelate(叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系)一correlate(使相互关联,和相关)respond(回答,响应,作出反应,有反应)一correspond(符合,协调,通信,相当,相应)correct corrupt corrival1 5、counter oppositeact(担当,表现,见效)一counteract(抵消,中和,阻碍)attack(攻击)一counterattack(反引力)cou nterterrorist countereffect16、cross:ac
7、ross;going between the stated things and joining themcountry(乡下的,乡村的)一crosscountry(越野地,横过田野的)breed(使)繁殖,教养,抚养,品种,种类)-crossbreed(生物 杂种,异种交配,培育杂种,(使)杂交)17、de:showing an opposite;to remove;to reducecode(代码,密码)一decode(解码,译解)value(评价,重视)一devalue(=devaluate)减值,贬值)decline increase decrease18、dis mot;the op
8、posite ofadvantage(优势,有利条件)disadvantage(不利,不利条件,缺点,劣势)agree(同意)一disagree(不-致,不适宜)honest(诚实的,正直的)一dishonest(不诚实的)disorder discourage dispart distract19、em:(used before b,m,p)to cause to becom ebody(赋以形体)一em body(具体表达,使具体化)power(权力,激励)一empower(授权与,使能够)embed em bar em bow em bitter20、en:to cause to bec
9、ome;to makedanger(威胁)一endanger(危及)large(大的,巨大的)一enlarge(扩大,放大)enrich enclose enable enact21、ex:form er(and still living)minister(部长,大臣)一ex-m inister(前部长)wife(妻子)一ex-wife(前妻)export expose expel exaggerate22、extra:outside;beyondcurricular(课程的)一extracurricular(课外的,业余的)ordinary(平常的,普通的,平凡的)一extraordinar
10、y(非常的,特别的,非凡的)extrabold extragovernm ental23 fore:in advance,before;in or at the frontarm(臂,武器,装备)一forearm(前臂,准备战斗,预先武装,准备)warn(警告)一forewarn(预先警告)forehead forew ord24、il:(used before I)notlegal(法律的,合法)一illegal(违法的,不合规定的)literate(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)一illiterate(违法的,不合规定的)illogical illustrate ilium inat
11、e25、im:(used before b,m,p)notmoral(道德(上)的,精神的,道德)一immoral(不道德的,邪恶的,放荡的,淫荡的)possible(可能的)一im possible(不可能的)im polite import im m erge im pu Ise26、in:notdirect(径直的,直接的)一indirect(间接的,迂回的)sensitive(敏感的,灵敏的)一insensitive(对没有感觉的,感觉迟钝的)inform al intake inspirit invigorate27、infra:below in a range;beyondred(
12、红(色)的)infrared(红外线的,红外线)structure(结构,构造)一infrastructure(下部构造,基础下部组织)inf rah u m an inf rason ic28、inter:between;amongchange(改变,变化)一interchange(指两人等)交换,相互交换)national(国家的,民族的)international(国际的,世界的,国际性组织,国际比赛)interact inpersonal interview29、intra:inside,w ithin;intocity(城市,都市)intracity(市内的)department(部
13、,局,处,科,部门,系,学部)一intra-departm ent(内部)intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30 ir:(used before r)notregular(规则的,有秩序的)irregular(不规则的,无规律的)responsible(有责任的,可靠的)一irresponsible(不负责任的,不可靠的)irresistible irrelative irruption31、kilo:thousandgram(克,)kilogram(物千克,公斤)meter(米)一kilometer(公里)kilowatt kilocalorie kil
14、ovolt32、m aero:large,esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts ofeconom ics(经济学)一m acroeconom ics(宏观经济学)structure(结构)一macrostructure(宏观结构)macrochange maroscale33、m al:bad or badlyfunction(官能,功能,作用)一malfunction(故障)treat(宴请,款待)一maltreat(虐待,滥用)m alnutrition malformationabuse curse34、m
15、icro:extrem ely smallcom puter(计算机,电脑)一m icrocom puter(微机)electronics(电子学)m icroelectronics(电子 微电子学)m icroscope m ircow ave35、m id:m iddleday(天,白天)一midday(正午)night(夜,夜晚)一midnight(午夜)36、m ini:small;shortbus(公共汽车)一minibus(小型公共汽车)skirt(裙子)一m iniskirt(迷你短裙,超短裙)m inipark m inistate37、m is:bad or badly;wr
16、ong or wronglyfortune(运气,好运)一misfortune(不幸,灾祸)understand(懂,了解)一m isunderstand(误解,误会)m isread m isuse m istreat38、mono:one;singleplane(飞机)一monoplane(单翼机)tone(音调,语调)一monotone(单调的,单调)monolingual m onocycle39、multi:m ore than one;m anypurpose(目的,意图)一m ultipurpose(多种用途的,多目标的)national(国家的,国 立 有 的,民族的)m ul
17、tinational(多民族的,)multimedia media 媒体m ultiparty m uItilateral40、non:notresident 居住一nonresident(不居住的)se n se理性,认识一nonsense(胡说,废话)nonstop noneffective nonsom ker41、out:outside;beyondlive(活的,生动的)一outlive(比长命,比耐久)door(|1通道,家,户)一outdoor(室外的,户外的,野外的)outcom e outlet outfit42、over:too m uch;above;additional
18、head(头,头的,主要的)一overhead(在头上的,在头顶上,在空中,在高处)time(时间,时侯,时机,)overtime(超时,加班,延长时间,超时的,加班的,加班地,使超时)overuse overfly oversea overlook43、poly:manycentric(中心的,中央的)一polycentric(多中心的)syllabic(语音节主音,音节的)一polysyllabic(多音节的)polyfu notional polytechnical44、post:later than;aftergraduate(大学)毕业生,研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)一postgra
19、duate(研究所学生,研究生,毕业后的)war(战争,作战,打仗)postwar(战后的)postpone postdate post-liberation45、pre:before;in advancepay(薪水,工资,支付)prepay(预付)war(战争,作战,打仗)一prewar(战前的,在战前)prefix precool precook prepay46、pro:before;in favor of,supportingAm erica(v美美国,美洲(包括北美和南美洲)pro-Am erica?Abortion(流产,堕胎,失败,夭折,中止,早产)pro-abortion?4
20、7、pseudo:not real;falsename(姓名)一pseudonym(假名,笔名)science(科学,自然科学)一pseudoscience(假科学,伪科学)psudo-dem ocratic psudograph48、re:again;back to the form er stateunite(联合,团结)一reunite(使)再结合)use(使用)一reuse(再使用,重新使用)retu rn reback review rebornrevival su rvival49、self:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,w ith,for
21、,or in oneself or itselfemployed(雇用,用,使用)一self-employedtaught(teach的过去式和过去分词)一self-taughtselfesteem selfconfidence5 0 semi:half;partlycircle(圆周,圆形物)一sem icircle(半圆形)final(决赛)一semifinal(半决赛)sem iconductor?conductor51 step:not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother(母亲,妈妈)一stepmother(继母)
22、children(孩子,孩子们)一stepchildren(继子)52、sub:under;less im ortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide(分,划分,分开,隔开)一subdivide(再分,细分)section(部分)一subsection(分部,分段)subw ay submarine subadult53、super:more,larger,greater than usualmarket(市场)一supermarket(超级市场)natural(自然的,自然界的,普通的,正常的)一supernatural(超自然的,神奇的,超自然
23、物,不可思议的事)supersized supervise superheat54、tele:at or over a long distancejby or for televisioncom m unicationtelecom m unication 电信screen(屏,银幕)telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏)telegram telescope television55、therm(o):concerning heatchem istry(化学)一thermochem istry(热化学)meter(计,表)一therm om eter(温度计,体温计)56、trans:acr
24、oss,on or to the other side of;betweenAtlantic(大西洋)一transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)plant(种植,栽培,培养)transplant(移植,移种)transm it transport transform er57、tri:three;three tim esangular(有角的)一triangular(三角形的)cycle(自行车)tricycle(三轮车,机器三轮车)triplets triple double58 ultra:beyond;very,extremelymodern(近代的,现代的)一ultramodern(
25、超现代化的)sound(声音,语音)一ultrasound(超频率音响)ultracold ultrafast ultrafine59、un:notcertain(确定的,必然的,可靠的)一uncertain(无常的,不确定的,不可预测的,靠不住的)fortunate(幸运的,幸福的)一unfortunate(不幸的,使人遗憾的)unconditional unjust uncivilized6 0 under:too little;belowdevelop(发展,显影)一underdevelop(使)发展不完全,(使)显影不足)sea(海洋,大浪)一undersea(海面下的)underli
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