湖北省2023届高三英语6月新高考摸底联考试卷附答案解析.pdf

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1、湖北省2023届高三英语6月新高考摸底联考试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑包玄水签字笔将密封线内项目填写沽空.3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用宜径0.5毫米黑电黑水签字笔在答题卡上各题的冬题区域内作答.超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。.4.本卷命题范围:高考范围,第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话1每段M话,后有一个小题,从题中所给

2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman usually talk to Tara?A.By making a phone call.B.By sending a text message.2.Which 1K）X is too heavy for the man?C.By chatting online.A.The small one.B.The tall one.C.The wide one.3.What are the speakers mainly talking a

3、bout?A.A drama.B.Their homework.4.What did the woman do this morning?A.She made some bread.B.She gave a presentation5.Whal does the woman think of the pork sausages?A.Smelly.B.Delicious.第 二 节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）C A short story.C.She bought some sandwiches.C.Salty.听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后行几个小题,从题中所给的A、

4、B、C 个选项巾选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独口前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.【高三新高考摸底联考英语 第1页（共8 页）】6.How old was the woman last time she played the Sunshine Ball game?A.6.B.10.7.Which ball was one point?A.The red ball.li The green ball.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Who is Ronald Fields?A much more

5、quickly I han others,lilack【离三新高专摸底联与英语 第 3 页（共8 小）】3fastest learners*followed by deer.Wolves and lions take the longest to work out how to use them.*Kinley said*laughing.But those animals that arc slower to adapt are usually more capable and determined at figuring out thesafest way to cross those o

6、verpasses and underpasses.vThere is some crilicism(批评)tliat clianneling so much wildlife into a few bridges and tuimels is like making a trapfor the animals,offering big animals an easy meal on either side.research has shown that this is not the case/*Kinley assured me.*There are no more killings ar

7、ound the crossings than there are anywhere else in the park.”Walking over the Trans Canada and then walking underneath through one of the tunnels.1 was amazed tosee the fresh tracks of black bears,wolves,deer and many kinds of smaller animals.Somehow.all these animalfootprints made me so happy knowi

8、ng that all this wildlife was passing safely under and over the longest road inCanada.Hopefully,lhe success of the wildlife crossings in Banff will continue to inspire similar solutions around theworld,where human pressure on wildlife continues to grow.24.Wliich of the following best explains*hazard

9、M underlined in paragraph 1?A.Slielter.B.Message.C.Answer.I).Danger.25.What does Trevor Kinley say about those wolves and lions?A.They are stupid animals.C.They are very dangerous.26.Whcit are the critics worried about?A.There are too many bridges and tunnels.C.More killings might happen at the cros

10、sings.27.How does the author feel at the end of the visit?A.Concerned.B.Disappointed.CB.They are cautious learners.D.They are good at adapting.K Many animals will not use the crossings.I).Illegal hunting might be encouraged in the park.C.Shocked.I).Delighted.If youve ever wondered who decides what s

11、ports to be included or left out at the Olympic Games youreprobably not the only one.because the processes are a little complex and confusing.It falls to the Executive Board of International Olympic Committee(!()(.)to suggest which sporls will beincluded and the rest of the 1(X then votes according

12、to a long list of standards：How much value the sportwould add to the Olympic legacy(遗产)；How long the spon has existed;How popular the sport is in the hostcountry；How much it would cost to broadcast the events,and many other things.Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games saw the inclusion of skateboarding,surfboard

13、ing,sport climbing and karate,allof which were selected by the 1(K,for the first time ever.So,what contributes to a sport being left out?Having to limit the Games to a certain number of athletes,aswell as scheduling needs can lead to some sports being left off the program,especially if they fall sho

14、rt of theabove standards.The re,s perhaps no better example of this than softball and baseball.While both are included at 1okyo 2020Olympic Games its the first time they were included at Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.The IOC voted them outfrom London 2012 Olympic Games.()fficials said that neither spor

15、t had global attraction.But its not just the IOC that has the say.The host city can also play a role in the decision,and push for aparticular sport for the year that it is hosting.For a real-world example,look no further than the 2024 Games tobe held in Paris,which will see the inclusion of breakdan

16、cing as an Olympic sport for the first time.28.Wliat does the second paragraph focus on?A.The voting process.C.The costs of the Games.B.The advantages of 1(X?.D.The selecting standards.429.Wliich was added to Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games for the first time?A.Baseball.B.Breakdancing.C.Skateboarding.D.Sof

17、tball.30.Why was baseball lefl out al London 2012 Olympic Games?A.It had too many players.K It had a short history.C.It was difficult to broadcast.D.It was not popular enough.31.Who is most unlikely to have a say in selecting the Olympic sports?A.The athletes.R The Executive Board of ICX?.C.The host

18、 cities.D.International Olympic Committee.I)Pinocchio may be just a childrens story*but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recentlyinvestigated the so-called“Pinocchio effect and found that our noses dont grow longer when we tell a lie,butactually get a little bit smaller.Dr.Gomez Milan

19、 and his team developed a lie detector lest that used thermal(热成像的)cameras to tell ifpeople were lying*and found that whenever participants in their research were being untnithfiil.the temperatureof their nose dropped up to 1.2 t.while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.51.They also

20、found that drop in temperature al nose level aclually caused it lo become slightly smaller,although the differencecould not be seen by the human eye.M()ne has to think in order to lie*which raises the temperature of theforehead.Dr.(iomez Milan explained the findings.At the same lime we feel anxious

21、which lowers thetemperature of the nose.MFor this study,researchers asked a number of 60 studenls to perform various tasks while being scanned bythermal cameras.One of these tasks involved making a 3-to-4-minute call to their parents,partners or friendsand telling an important lie.Participants had t

22、o make up the lie themselves during the call,and the thermalcameras picked up tliis opposilc Pinocchio effectM caused by the change*in icmixiraturc in the nose and forehead.Interestingly,the thermal lie detector picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of test participants,which is a bette

23、r rate of success than that of any modern lie detector used by the police.With this method wehave increased accuracy and reduce the chances of*false positives,something that is frequent with othermethods.said Dr.(jdmez Milan,who added that police could one day combine other lie detection technologyw

24、ith their technology to achieve better results.32.Why did the temperature of the participants foreheads go up during the test?A.They felt ashamed.K They had to think hard.C.They were scared.D.They got embarrassed.33.What phenomenon does the“opposite Pinocchio effect“refer to?A.The nose becomes small

25、er.R The nose gels longer.C.The temperature gets higher.D.The temperature remains the same.34.What can wc learn about the research?A.The thermal lie detector may assist the police.B.The thermal lie detector has proven a popular one.C.Researchers conducted the study by interviewing.D.Researchers desi

26、gned differenl lies for participants.35.Which might be the best title for the text?A.Will Lie Detectors Tell the Truth?K Will Thermal Technology Be Reliable?C.Will Lying Make Your Nose Longer?D.Will Lying Make Your Temperature5第 二 节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文.从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中分两项为多余选项。Easy

27、 Ways to Fight SAI）in Dark Winter DaysWhen sunlight is in short supply and nights are long and cold in the winter,millions of people realize theydon l feci as merry as usual.36.you may be suffering from*seasonal affective disorder”or SAD.Try theseeasy ways to fight SAD.Get more light.Most researcher

28、s agree that people who fall victim to SAD most often are particularlysensitive to the lack of light,37.getting light in the morning seems to offer the most benefit.If the weatherpermits,take a walk.In your home or office,try sitting close to a window that faces south.Increase exercise.Although exer

29、cising may be about the last thing you want to do and you would rather curlup（蜷起来）with a book or watch TV.studies have shown that upping your exercise routine can reduce SAD.Doctors advise exercising at least 20 minutes a day at least three times a week.38.The benefits of exerciseare also long-lasti

30、ng.The longer you do it.the more benefit youll get.39.Studies have found that people who have low levels of two chemicals found in fish.EPA and DHAare at increased risk for SAI）.You can eat more fish-at least three times a week-to fight it.Take extra vitamin D.The body makes vitamin D when the skin

31、is exposed to sunshine.40.A.Eat more fishB.Work out at the gymC.If youre one of themI）.Any type of exercise offers benefitsE.Fresh fish contains a lot of EPA and DH/F.Although any amount of outdoor light can helpG.Doctors recommend one pill a day if you get little exposure to the sun第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分

32、3。分）第 一 节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读F面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After a two-hour flight from Shanghai and an hours drive.I reached my destination：Jielingkou Village inQinhuangdao（ity of Hebei Province,China.The tiny and 41 village is home to Shanhai Pass,where theOreat Wall finally dives into th

33、e sea.During the Ming I）ynasty（13681644）,Jielingkou Village was consideredan extremely important part of the Great Wall.Bui it slowly fell out of 42-and into disrepair-in modernChina.In 2018.an anti-poverty project began in the village,with the 13 of not only fixing the place up.butalso 44 the livin

34、g standards of the 200 people still living there.One of the 45 was to change all of ihe oldhomes into modern guesthouses.This will allow city folks to enjoy ihe Great Wall in comfort.w said Ge*whowas 46 the project.But gaining the locals 47 took a lot of effort al ihe beginning.Jusl iwo years ago.th

35、ey werent 48about the project at all.v Ge told me.Seeing that they had to 49 water from a faraway well every day,wcdecided to build a water system that would send water to their homes.Its one of the first 50 we have made.It really 51.Now some of those who were strongly against our project are now ou

36、r greatest 52.”Ge said he hopes that as conditions are 53 becoming better in Jielingkou,some of the younger membersof the village who left to seek opportunity in the cities will come back.Already two university6grew up in the village have returned to 54 the guesthouses.1 hope more will be 55 by the

37、potentials heresoon.n11.A.richB.greatC.oldI),nearby42.A.reachB.significanceC.viewD.control43.A.costB.knowledgeC.favorD.goal41.A.increasingB.ignoringC.consideringD.deciding45.A.benefitsB.measuresC.disadvantagesD.conditions46.A.in charge ofB.in response toC.in sight ofI),in search of47.A.independenceB

38、.weightC.trustD.experience48.A.worriedB.curiousC.angryD.enthusiastic49.A.carryB.sellC.boilI),produce50.A.mistakesB.apologiesC.improvementsD.documents51.A.hurtB.helpedC.failedD.escaped52.A.workersB.fightersC.managersD.supporters53.A.occasionallyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.regularly54.A.cleanB.decorateC.dest

39、royI),run55.A.attractedB.monitoredpostponedI),welcomed第 二 节(共 10小题;每小题L 5 分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since the early 1970s.photographer David Hurn has been documenting those typical scenes 56 hasdefined his mountainous county in Wales.Unavoidably,landscape and agriculture have been a 5

40、7(centre)focus in his photographs.We only have a couple of reasonably large 58(city)in Wales.If you travelaround,you see open space and farms everywhere.w says Horn.Part of the Wclshness of Wales is the farmers.I like farmers.They are warm and open.They work very hard and I like people who work hard

41、.”Hurn.who has lived in rural Wales for the past 40 years,has seen various jx)silive changes in all areas ofWelsh life.In his village of Tintem,for example.he has noticed a decrease in residents working in the dirty coalindustry 59 which the country once relied.60(unfortunate)sometimes with improvem

42、ents come bad changes.too.Much of what Hurn hasdocumented over the years has now disappeared 61 is disappearing.So he considers his work as producing ahistorical record.Hurn 62(be)worried that if Wales*agricultural life goes 63 same way as heavy industry,thenation s very culture will disappear.*But

43、the land and agriculture are a major part of Welsh life.If both theheavy industries and farming disappeared in Wales,(hen Wales would lose 64(it)identity/*he says.*I havebeen trying my best 65(preserve)our identity.v第四 部 分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第 一 节(满 分 15分)假定你是李华.你校将举行英语演讲比赛,请你给交换生Mike写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.告知比赛信息

44、；2.邀请他参加。7第 二 节（满分25分）阅读卜.面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。Id seen Kim several times on the campus before.She was one of those girls who would shine wherever theywent,while I was such a shy boy that 1 would be very happy to be left alone.At least,I thought so.One night,there was a dancing party at

45、the stadium,and I decided to get away from study for a moment.1arrived late and took a seat at the back of the room on purpose.My classmates，who sat near the stage,didntnotice me.I lold myself to hang out for just fifteen minutes and then go back to study.Suddenly.I heard a laugh.Then I saw her.She

46、was silling among them.I moved my chair a little to theleft,so 1 could have a better view of her.1 imagined myself walking up to her and asking her to dance.“Whal would she say?Would she just laugh or simply look right through me?”I wonderedAt that moment she turned toward the back of the room-her e

47、yes searching as if shed felt my thoughts onher.My face became bright red when she saw me.I saw her whisper something to one of my classmates,andthen she got up and came toward me.For a moment,my heart began to race.It jumped so violently that I was sure she could see my shirtmoving.I looked over my

48、 shoulder and saw the“Restroom“sign and decided to hide.MHey.Rob.what are you doing back here all by yourself?M she said,smiling as if we d known each other allour lives.I looked up.and she was standing right in front of me.I swallowed hard.She pulled out a chair and satdown al my table.MHowd you kn

49、ow my name?”I finally managed to ask.“I asked around/*she said with her dancing brown eyes.I always make a point of knowing the names of allthe smart guys on campus.”注意：L 续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My face became redder._Since then.I have changed.高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Tex/1)M：Tara messaged me

50、 earlier.I am going to give her a call later tonight.Do you want me io say hello for you?W：Suret but we actually talk all the time.We have an online chat room with some other girls from the school.(Tkrf 2)W：Do you want me to come downstairs and help you.Jeremy?Thore IKIXCS arc really big.M：Yes.pleas