全新版大学英语综合教程4[课后答案].pdf

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1、全新版大学英语综合教程4习题答案外语教育Unit 1Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts ParagraphsMain IdeasPart One Paras 1-2Introduction-Both Napoleons and H itlersPart Two Paras 3-11mi 1itary campaigns failed because of theseverity of the Russian winter.Napoleons military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20H it

2、lers mi 1itary campaign against the SovietUnionPart Four Para 21Conclusion-the elements of nature must be2.Sections Paragraphsrekoned with in any military campaign.Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13H itlers blitzkrieg against Russia and StalinsSection Two Paras 14-18scorched earth policythe battles f

3、ought at Leningrad,Moscow andVocabularyI.1.1)allianceStalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20 theRussian counter-offensive and the outcome ofthe war2)at the cost of3)stroke4)1 imp5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)siege9)raw10)bide his time11)have taken their to l1 12)in the case of2.1)is faced with专业资料2)g

4、et bogged down3)is pressing on/pressed on 4)drag on5)get by 6)dine out7)have cut back 8)get through3.1)The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancerin the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by thedelayed arrival of raw materials due to the do

5、ck workers*strike3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interestswi 11/shouldnever get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporters questioncaught the foreign minister offguard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the sliderule out of date/obso lete.4.1)Being face

6、d with an enemy forces much superior to ours,we had togive up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural andmountainous regions to build up our bases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization.Fai lure to reckon with this problem wi 1 1 weaken its strength.In manycas

7、es,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal strugglein an organization.3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stal ingrad and won the decisivevictory against the Germans.In fact,this battle turned the tide inthe Second World War.During this famous battle,the Soviet troopswithstood the Ge

8、rman siege and weakened the German army by launchinga series of counterattacks.I I.More Synonyms in Context1)During the First World War,battles occurred here and there over vastareas.Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomytrenches of France and Belgium.2)El izabeth made careful p

9、reparations for the interview and her efforts/homework paid off.专业资料3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement,buthe turned a deaf ear to all my words.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body,and I wondered how herfragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III.Usage1)But

10、often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciategood health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeksand nobody knew anythingabout it.3)Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack-hen he was at work4)Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warmyou could easily getburned,e

11、specially if you fall asleep5)In those days people bel ieved inmarrying youngand having chi Idrenearly.6)L ittle Tom was unable to sit s till for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)1.invasion2.stand in the way3.Conquest4.catching.off his guard5.launching6.declaration7.campaig

12、n8.drag on9.reckon with10.bringing.to a halt(B)1.allow2.reckoned3.highly4.forecasts5.rapidly6.instant7.delivery8.advantage9.observing10.PowerfulII.Translation1.Mr.Doherty and his fami lyare currently engaged in getting the autumn专业资料harvest in on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy.They a

13、re equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months,Phi 1 is gettingincreasingly desperate.4.Sam,as the project manager,is decisive,efficient,and accurate in hisjudgment.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution,thevi1l

14、age neighborhood committee decided to close it downat the cost of100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days,but we had not gainedmuch ground.Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced withstrong/fierce/stiff resistance.The division commander instructed ourbattal ion to get aroun

15、d to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.To do so,however,we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraidwe might get bogged down in the mud.Our battal ion commander decided to takeagamble.We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of greatdifficulties.By a stro

16、ke of luck,the temperature at night suddenly droppedto minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the coldweather,we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking theenemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy,caughtoff guard,soon surrendered.专业资料Un

17、it 2Text AVocabularyI.1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)take control of5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9)bunched10)in the air11)got/was stuckin12)approximately2.1)send out2)stand up for3)pass for 4)were closing inon5)starting up 6)went through7)fill out 8)fal1 into3.1)incorporates all the lat

18、est safety features2)-two trees ten feet apart3)awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4)the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to makethe cars.5)are correlated in all racial groups4.1)the application,remote,has turned into a reality,are poised to2)that vibrate,can d

19、etect,frequency3)lanes,are mounted in,alert a,hazardII.Word FormationClipped Words Blends4.disturbing change 5.fully developed prototype 6.CannedKilokilogramMedicaremedical careM em omemorandumemai 1electronic mai1gymgymnasiumcomsatcommunications satellitelib1 iterationnewscastnews broadcastdocdocto

20、rskyjacksky hi jackvetveterinarianEurodollarEuropean dollarpreppreparatorybrunchbreakfast and lunchautoautomobiletelecasttelevision broadcastfluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxford and CambridgeIII.1.swimming pool2.drawing board3.enriched Middle English专业资料foods 7.working population 8.puzz 1 ing di fferences Com

21、prehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1)computerized 2)start up 3)be poised to 4)alert5)hazards 6)monotonous 7)take control of 8)steer 9)lane10)decrease 11)calculate 12)eliminate 13)getting stuck in14)mounted 15)detect 16)vapor2.1)generatesenabledmanufacturing2)related 3)revolutionized 4)5)opportunities 6)ove

22、rall 7)8)dependent 9)interact 10)fatalitiesII.Translation1 1)There was an unusual quietness in the air,except for the sound ofartillery in the distance.2)The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causinga significant fal1 in 1iving standards and an increase in socialproblem.3)T

23、he research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closelycorrelated with global temperatures.4)The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutesrecently5)The diver stood on the edge of the diving board,poised to jump at thesignal from the coach.2.Automobiles have,si

24、nce their invention,revolutionizedtransportation,changing forever the way people live,travel,and dobusiness.On the other hand,they have brought hazards,especially highwayfatalities.However,todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing专业资料and manufacturing cars makes

25、 it possible to eliminate most of trafficaccidents.For example,electronic sensors mounted in your car can detectalcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine.They can alsomonitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbitingsatellites and greatly reduce your chances

26、of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3 Text AContent questions1.He runs a manufacturing company.2.Almost all of them were no.3.This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for andtherefore i11 qualified.4.Prepare to win.5.They now have to switch jobs frequently.6.A 90-year-old tennis

27、 player who wanted to work on his weakness-backhand court.7.Believing in yourself,even when no one else does.8.Because he wi11 mention a cab driver who is different.9.His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of theworst snowstorms in years an

28、d the international airport there wasclosed for the first time in decades.11.Because there were no tracks left in the snow,which means he wasthe first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first,which is exactly what the writerrecommends to job applicants.专业资料Text Organiza

29、tion1.PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-6An i 11-prepared college graduate failedhis interview.Part TwoParas 7-27Four pieces of advice on being a successfulinterviewee.Part ThreeParas 28-31Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.SuggestionsExamples1)Prepare to win.1)Michael Jordan2)Never st

30、op learning.2)a 90-year-old tennisplayer3)Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3)the four-minute mile,the New YorkMarathon and theVietnam veteran.4)Find a way to make a difference.4)a New York cabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.checked with(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings(5)be right for

31、(6)fol low up(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered(9)prepared(10)prospectiveLanguage FocusI.1.1)rude2)physically3)structure4)made adifference 5)blurted(out)6)chuck1ing7)measurable8)prospective9)preparations 10)sparkled11)took a crackat 12)partner2.1)go after专业资料2)look back at/on 3)be put up4)stood for5)bui

32、ld in6)follow up7)be hooked up to 8)closed up3.1)gri1 led her about where she had been al 1 night2)beyond Cinderellas wiIdest dreams that she could one day dance in theKing s palace3)will be in readers*hands soon4)do your homework before going on an interview.5)was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars

33、.4.1)applicants,veteran,the prospective2)From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3)as the saying goes,to have a crack at,barelyIL Words with Multiple Meanings1.behave 2.used to avoid repetition 3.Clean 4.get along5.perform/complete 6.perform/complete 7.study 8.be enough9.be acceptable

34、III.Usage1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,I 11talk about myself first.2.Thank you very much,John,for your beautiful Christmas card.By the way,I have something here for you.3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone whocan read the daily new

35、spaper.Now,why is this an advantage?4.I,m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way,I will see you in February,as I plan to attendyour seminarin Shanghai.5.OK,you got the job.Now,how to maximize your profits with as littleeffort as possible?6.Chris is back from Austr

36、alia.Incidentally,those pictures you sent meare wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises专业资料I.Cloze(1)p r o s p e c ti v e (2)As I s e e i t(3)d o n e y o u r h o m e w o r k (4)b e f o r e h a n d(5)e n d e a v o r (6)s tr u c tu r e (7)p a r tn e r s (8)R e s p o n d (9)ta k e ac r a c k(10)f r o m th e

37、s ta n d p o i n t(11)m a k e a d i f f e r e n c e(12)f o l l o w u p2.(1)e n c o u r a g i n g(5)r e f e r e n c e s(9)p r o b a b l yII.Translation(2)i n q u i r y(6)a d v i c e(10)e x h i b i t(3)r e l e v a n t(4)s a m p l e s p r e p a r i n g (8)s e r i o u s l y1.1)De s p i te th e i n a d e

38、 q u a te l e n g th o f th e a i r s tr i p i n th i s e m e r g e n c y l a n d i n g,th e v e te r a n p i l o t m a n a g e d to s to p th e p l a n e a f te r ta x i i n g f o r o n l y a s h o r tw h i l e.2)Gr i 1 l e d b y th e r e p o r te r s,th e m o v i e s ta r e v e n tu a l l y b l u

39、r te d (o u t)th a ts h e h a d u n d e r g o n e tw o p l a s ti c s u r g e r i e s.3)W e h a v e th e te c h n o l o g y a n d o u r p a r tn e r h a s th e c a p i ta l.W o r k i n g to g e th e r,w e 11 h a v e th e f u tu r e i n o u r h a n d s.4)I f I h a d k n o w n b e f o r e h a n d th a

40、 t y o u w o u l d b r i n g s o m a n y f r i e n d s h o m e,Iw o u l d h a v e m a d e b e tte r p r e p a r a ti o n s.Y o u s e e,I h a v e b a r e l y e n o u g h f o o da n d d r i n k s f o r a s n a c k.5)P e o p l e g a v e g e n e r o u s l y u p o n l e a r n i n g th a t n e w s c h o o

41、 l r o o m s w i th s tr o n g e rs tr u c tu r e s w e r e to b e b u i l t i n th e e a r th q u a k e-s tr i c k e n a r e a.2.W e i 1 b e g u n,h a l f d o n e,a s th e s a y i n g g o e s.I t i s e x tr e m e l y i m p o r ta n tf o r a j o b a p p l i c a n t to d o h i s h o m e w o r k w h i

42、 l e s e e k i n g e m p l o y m e n t.Fr o m m ys ta n d p o i n t,w h e th e r o r n o t o n e h a s d o n e h i s h o m e w o r k c l e a r l y m a k e s ad i f f e r e n c e s i n h i s c h a n c e o f s u c c e s s.I h a v e a f r i e n d w h o i s e a r n i n g s o m e w h e r e i n th e n e i

43、 g h b o r h o o d o f 100,000专业资料dollars a years in a large computer software company.He told me that fromhis own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees1 ike people who are wel1 prepared.Those who make no endeavor to learn asmuch about his prospective employer as possibl

44、e dont have much of a chanceof success.Unit 4Text AText rganization1.Parts ParagraphsMain IdeasPart One Paras 1-3Introduction to Davos Man and the WorldPart Two Paras 4-5loin i i nil!,)ebate over the impact of globalization oncurrent society and culturePart Three Paras 6-8iistory of globalization an

45、d its recent trends惜FF 广 Paras.9-11 GTobaTiza?i8huvHrsus nationalism and thechallenges it faces2.专业资料Main Events1.Davos man spends a lot of time in places other than his native country.2.Davos Man sees their identity as a mater of personal choice,not anaccident of birth.3.Davos Man believes that glo

46、balization,the unimpeded flows of capital,labor and technology across national borders,is both welcome andunstoppable.4.Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast,interconnectedmarket-place in which corporations search for the most advantageouslocations to buy,produce and sell their goods and

47、 services.专业资料Vocabulary1)advantageous 2)let alone3)witness!ng/vanishing 4)landmark5)entitled7)Establishment9)contradictions11)divorced2.1)come to3)believed in5)take in7)clean up6)displace8)patriotic/strengthen10)aspires12)pendulums2)dozed off4)was set apart6)sucks in8)turn away3.1)For me,it makes n

48、 o/little difference whether we go there by train orby bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage,Mr.Chambers was at odds with his wife overmoney matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn t even kno

49、w how to boil potatoes,let alone cook a meal.5.a)is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb)economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc)a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII.Word FormationW T OWorld Trade Organization世界贸易组织GDPGross domestic product国生产总值专业资料A T MAutomated

50、 teller machine自动出纳机V A TValue-added tax增值税CA DComputer-aided design计算机辅助设计ITInformation technology信息技术IDDInternational direct dialing国际直拨M T VMusic television音乐电视RadarRadio detecting and ranging雷达IOCInternational Olympic Committee国际奥委会VIPVery important person贵 宾 大人物LaserLight amplification by stimu