英语高考真题卷--6月浙江（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3 0 分）第 一 节（共 5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will J ames do tomorrow?A.Watch a T V program.B.G ive a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.S he s generous.B

2、.S he s curious.C.S he s helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.A t 6:3 0.B.A t 8:3 0.C.A t 1 0:3 0.4.H ow does the woman go to work?A.B y car.B.O n foot.C.B y bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.C lassmates.B.T eacher and student.C.D octor and patient.第 二 节（共 1 5 小题;每小题1.

3、5 分，满分2 2.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does the woman regret?A.G iving up her research.B.D ropping out of college.C.C hanging her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.E cology

4、.B.E ducation.C.C hemistry.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A.L ooking for some local foods.B.S howing her around the seaside.C.O ffering information about a hotel.听第8 段材料，回答第1 0 至 1 2 题。1 0.Where does the conver

5、sation probably take place?A.I n an office.B.A t home.C.A t a restaurant.1 1.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.G o to a concert.B.Visit a friend.C.Work extra hours.1 2.Who is A lice going to call?A.M ike.B.J oan.C.C atherine.听第9段材料，回答第1 3 至 1 6题。1 3.Why does the woman meet the man?A.T o l

6、ook at an apartment.B.T o deliver some furniture.C.T o have a meal together.1 4.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.I ts color.B.I ts design.C.I ts quality.1 5.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.I t s a good size.B.I t,s newly painted.C.I t s adequately equipped.1 6.What will the woma

7、n probably do next?A.G o downtown.B.T alk with her friend.C.M ake payment.听 第 1 0 段材料，回答第1 7 至 2 0 题。1 7.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.M ovie fans.B.N ews reporters.C.C ollege students.1 8.When did the speaker take E nglish classes?A.B efore he left his hometown.B.A fter he came to A meri

8、ca.C.When he was 1 5 years old.1 9.H ow does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.H e,s proud.B.H e,s sympathetic.C.H e s grateful.2 0.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.H ow education shaped his life.B.H ow his language skills improved.C.H ow he managed his business well.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分3 5

9、分）第一节（共 1 0 个小题;每小题2.5分,满分2 5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI n 1 8 1 2,the year C harles D ickens was born,there were 66 novels published in B ritain.P eople had been writing novels for a century-most experts date the first novel toRobinson Crusoe in 1 7 1 9 -but nobody wanted to do it profe

10、ssionally.T he steam-poweredprinting press was still in its early stages;the literacy（识字）rate in E ngland was under5 0%.M any works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors,often with somethinglike B y a lady.N ovels,for the most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral or justplain bad.I

11、n 1 8 7 0,when D ickens died,the world mourned him as its first professional writer andpublisher,famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novelsand their readership and whose characters 一 from O liver T wist to T iny T im 一 were held upas moral touchstones.T oday D icke

12、ns,greatness is unchallenged.R emoving him from thepantheon（名人堂）of E nglish literature would make about as much sense as the L ouvre sellingoff the Mona Lisa,H ow did D ickens get to the top?F or all the feelings readers attach to stories,literature is a numbers game,and the test of time is extremel

13、y difficult to pass.S ome60,0 0 0 novels were published during the Victorian age,from 1 8 3 7 to 1 9 0 1;today a casualreader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.I t s partly true that D ickens style ofwriting attracted audiences from all walks of life.I t s partly that his writings rode awav

14、e of social,political and scientific progress.B ut it s also that he rewrote theculture of literature and put himself at the center.N o one will ever know what mix oftalent,ambition,energy and luck made D ickens such a distinguished writer.B ut as the 2 0 0 thanniversary of his birth approaches,it i

15、s possible-and important for our own culture-to understand how he made himself a lasting one.2 1.Which of the following best describes B ritish novels in the 1 8 th century?A.T hey were difficult to understand.B.T hey were popular among the rich.C.T hey were seen as nearly worthless.D.T hey were wri

16、tten mostly by women.2 2.D ickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to s t r e s s.A.his reputation in F ranceB.his interest in modern artC.his success in publicationD.his importance in literature2 3.What is the authorJ s purpose in writing the text?A.T o remember a great writer.B.T o intro

17、duce an E nglish novel.C.T o encourage studies on culture.D.T o promote values of the Victorian age.BS teven S tein likes to follow garbage trucks.H is strange habit makes sense when youconsider that he s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,includingthings that fall off garba

18、ge trucks as they drive down the road.What is even moreinteresting is that one of S tein,s jobs is defending an industry behind the plasticshopping bag.A mericans use more than 1 0 0 billion thin film plastic bags every year.S o many end up intree branches or along highways that a growing number of

19、cities do not allow them atcheckouts（收车艮台）.T he bags are prohibited in some 9 0 cities in C alifornia,including L osA ngeles.E yeing these headwinds,plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like S tein to makethe case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.A mong the

20、 bag makers arguments:many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchasepaper bags,which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.A ndwhile plastic bags may be ugly to look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbageon the ground today.T he industry has also t

21、aken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement:reusable shopping bags.T he stronger a reusable bag is,the longer its life and the moreplastic-bag use it cancels out.H owever,longer-lasting reusable bags often require moreenergy to make.O ne study found that a cotton bag must be used at

22、 least 1 3 1 times to bebetter for the planet than plastic.E nvironmentalists don,t dispute（质疑）these points.T hey hope paper bags will be bannedsomeday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.2 4.What has S teven S tein been hired to do?A.H elp increase grocery sales.B.R ecycle

23、 the waste material.C.S top things falling off trucks.D.A rgue for the use of plastic bags.2 5.What does the word headwinds“in paragraph 2 refer to?A.B ans on plastic bags.B.E ffects of city development.C.H eadaches caused by garbage.D.P lastic bags hung in trees.2 6.What is a disadvantage of reusab

24、le bags according to plastic-bag makers?A.T hey are quite expensive.B.R eplacing them can be difficult.C.T hey are less strong than plastic bags.D.P roducing them requires more energy.2 7.What is the best title for the text?A.P lastic,P aper or N eitherB.I ndustry,P ollution and E nvironmentC.R ecyc

25、le or T hrow A wayD.G arbage C ollection and Waste C ontrolCA s cultural symbols go,the A merican car is quite young.T he M odel T F ord was built atthe P iquette P lant in M ichigan a century ago,with the first rolling off the assemblyline（装配线）on S eptember 2 7,1 9 0 8.O nly eleven cars were produc

26、ed the next month.B uteventually H enry F ord would build fifteen million of them.M odern A merica was born on the road,behind a wheel.T he car shaped some of the mostlasting aspects of A merican culture:the roadside diner,the billboard,the motel,even thehamburger.F or most of the last century,the c

27、ar represented what it meant to be A merican-going forward at high speed to find new worlds.T he road novel,the road movie,these arethe most typical A merican ideas,born of abundant petrol,cheap cars and a never-endinginterstate highway system,the largest public works project in history.I n 1 9 2 8

28、H erbert H oover imagined an A merica with a chicken in every pot and a car inevery garage.S ince then,this society has moved onward,never looking back,as the cartransformed A merica from a farm-based society into an industrial power.T he cars that drove the A merican D ream have helped to create a

29、global ecologicaldisaster.I n A merica the demand for oil has grown by 2 2 percent since 1 9 9 0.T he problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption,climate change and populationgrowth have been described in a book by the A merican writer T homas L.F riedman.H e fears theworst,but hopes for the best.F

30、 riedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep A merican strength.“T he ability to design,build and export green technologies for producing clean water,cleanair and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.2 8.Why is hamburger mentioned in

31、paragraph 2?A.T o explain A mericans love for travelling by car.B.T o show the influence of cars on A merican culture.C.T o stress the popularity of fast food with A mericans.D.T o praise the effectiveness of A merica s road system.2 9.What has the use of cars in A merica led to?A.D ecline of econom

32、y.B.E nvironmental problems.C.A shortage of oil supply.D.A farm-based society.3 0.What is F riedmanJ s attitude towards A merica,s future?A.A mbiguous.B.D oubtful.C.H opeful.D.T olerant.第 二 节（共 5小题;每小题2分,满分1 0 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。M oving into a new home in a new neighborhood i

33、s an exciting experience.O f course,youwant to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.T he easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighborshould.3 1P erhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor

34、 is to keep yourproperty（房产）neat,clean,and in good repair.3 2 B y choosing to keep the outside ofthe home in great shape,you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.S econd,take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk,take along a small garbage bag.3 3 T

35、 his small act will let your neighbors know that youcare about the area.3 4 I f a neighbor is going to be out of town,offer to collect mail and newspapers.I f a neighbor suffers an illness,offer to do the grocery shopping.L et them know that youare there to help in any way that is acceptable,while s

36、till respecting the privacy of yourneighbor.3 5 B y following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongs toyou,and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general,you will quicklybecome a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A.I n general,keep an eye on their p

37、roperty while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C.B eing a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D.S ometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E.S hould you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car

38、,pick it up.F.P eople tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G.H ere are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分4 5 分）第一节 完形填空（共 2 0 个小题;每小题1.5分,满分3 0 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We have all heard h

39、ow time is more valuable than money,but is it 3 6 to have toomuch time?I 3 7 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 3 8 a teamsport.B y the time I got home,I only had a few hours to do my homework,and I had to do it3 9 .When I got into college,things 4 0 .I suddenly found

40、myself out of class before noontime.B ecause of all this 4 1 time,there was no sense of 4 2 to do my school workimmediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 4 3 .O ncethat happened,I just kept 4 4 my studying further and further back in my day.T hen I gotto the point w

41、here I was 4 5 really late at night to get my work done.O ne day I 4 6 a former classmate of mine who was 4 7 a lot of money running asideline(副业).S ince his regular job was 4 8 ,I asked him why he just didn,t do hissideline full-time.H e said without the job,he would 4 9 have too much time and woul

42、djust do what I did back in 5 0 .H e said that if he 5 1 the job,he would lose his _ 5 2to work and succeed.time with other work.5 5 person to do it.S o,try 5 3 your T his is why there is a5 4that if you wantsomething done,ask a3 6.A.true B.fairC.strangeD.possible3 7.A.remember B.admitC.understand D

43、.expect3 8.A.watched B.lovedC.coachedD.played3 9.A.at last B.right away C.of courseD.as usual4 0.A.happened B.repeated C.changedD.mattered4 1.A.extra B.difficultC.valuableD.limited4 2.A.duty B.achievement C.urgencyD.direction4 3.A.burden B.reliefC.riskD.habit4 4.A.pushing B.takingC.settingD.calling4

44、 5.A.hanging out B.staying up C.jogging round D.showing off4 6.A.met B.helpedC.treatedD.hired4 7.A.raising B.wastingC.demandingD.making4 8.A.safe B.importantC.boringD.rewarding4 9.A.luckily B.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply5 0.A.childhood B.college C.townD.business5 1.A.quit B.foundC.accepted1).kept5 2.A.

45、heart B.chanceC.driveD.way5 3.A.saving B.filling up C.giving upD.trading5 4.A.message B.storyC.sayingD.fact5 5.A.careful B.busyC.reliableD.kind非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分4 5 分)第 二 节(共 1 0 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分1 5 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。F ew people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.

46、M aking C hinese 5 6(dish)is seen as especially troublesome.M any westerners 5 7 come to C hina cook much less thanin their own countries once they realize how cheap 5 8 can be to eat out.I stillremember 5 9 (visit)a friend who d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock)whenI learnt she hadn,t cook

47、ed once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become)common for many young people inrecent years,it s not without a cost.T he obvious one is money;eating out once or twice aweek may be 62 (afford)but doing this most days adds up.T here could be an even 63（high）cost on your health.

48、R esearchers have found that there is a direct link between theincrease in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 （weigh）problems.I f you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go toyour mum s home 65 dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.C ooking food ca

49、n be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分4 0 分）第一节 应用文写作（满 分 1 5 分）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：L 口语能力；2 .相关经验；3 .应聘目的。注意：1 .词数8 0 左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 读后续写（满分2 5 分）阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。I t w a s s u m m e

50、 r,a n d m y da d w a n t e d t o t r e a t m e t o a v a c a t i on l i k e n e v e r b e f or e.H e de c i de dt o t a k e m e on a t r i p t o t h e Wi l d We s t.We t ook a p l a n e t o Al b u q u e r q u e,a b i g c i t y i n t h e s t a t e of N e w M e x i c o.We r e a c h e dAl b u q u e r