2019届中考英语阅读理解50篇（含答案）.pdf

《2019届中考英语阅读理解50篇（含答案）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019届中考英语阅读理解50篇（含答案）.pdf（30页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2019届中考英语阅读理解50篇（绝对精品训练题，接近实战考题，值得下载练习）When I was a kid in Minnesota,watermelon was expensive.One of my father friends,Bernie,was a richbusinessman,who owned a large store in St.Paul.Every summer,when the first watermelons arrived,Bernie would call.Dad and I would go to Bernies place.Wed siton the e

2、dge of the dock（码头）,feet dangling（摇晃）,and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife,cut our first watermelon,hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us.Then wed buryour faces in watermelon,eating only the heartthe reddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,most seed-free partand throwaway th

3、e rest.Bernie was my father idea of a rich man.I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman.Years later,I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked.Bernie knewhow to stop working,get together with friends and eat only t

4、he heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind.Some of us,no matter how much money we have,willnever be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon.If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dockand enjoy lifes small pleasure,your work

5、 is probably hurting your life.For many years,I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock.I was too busy making all the money Icould.Well,Ive relearned it.I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day.Thats theheart of the watermelon.I have l

6、earned again to throw t he rest away.1.We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were f e e l i n g.A.relaxed B.worried C.hungry D.proud2.How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A.They ate it in a polite way.B.They only ate its best part.C.They ate every part o

7、f it.D.They shared only one piece.3.In the eyes of the writers father,Be r n i e.A.was just a rich businessman B.worked hard all the timeC.lived a rich but healthy life D.knew how to make money第1页 共5 7页4.The underlined part“the heart of the watermelon,in the last paragraph refers to.A.the best part

8、of the watermelon B.the writers busy lifeC.the writers decision of making money D.the writers hope of enjoying life5.It can be learned from the passage t hat.A.one has to work hard to reach his goal B.a friend in need is a friend in deedC.watermelon is the healthiest fruit D.one should keep work-lif

9、e balance答案：ABCDD2Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighboring farms.For 35 years they farmed side by side,sharing machinery and goods as needed,without a single proble.However,one autumn,things changed.lt began witha tiny disagreement about a horse,which grew into a major differ

10、ence.The difference led to angry words,followed byweeks of silence between the two brothers.One morning there was a knock on Pauls door.He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox.Im looking for afew days work,“the builder said.Are there any jobs here I could help with?”Yes,answered Paul,extr

11、emely pleased tosee the builder.441 do have a job for you.Look at that farm across the creek（小溪）.Thats my brothers farm.That creek usedto be a grass field,but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek.But 161go him one bctter.See thatpile of wood?1 want you to build me a fenc

12、e,two meters talk so 1 wont need to see him anymore.The builder saidthoughtfully/I think I understand the situation and Ill be able to do a job that pleases you.Paul had business in town thatday and left the builder to his work.When he returned,the builder had just finished his job.Paul was shocked.

13、Instead of afence there was a bridge,stretching from one side of the creek to the other.As Paul stood on the bridge,staring in amazement,his younger brother Jason,came across,and took Pauls hand.Youare a good man to have built this bridge after al 1 Fve done,“said Jason.Then,Paul,with tears in his e

14、yes,said to thebuilder who was packing his bag to go,Thank you so much.Please stay.I have much more for you to do.Id love toJthebuilder said quietly,“but,I have many more bridges to build.1 .What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?A.The digging of the creek.B.A problem about

15、a farm animal.C.Who owned the field between the farms.D.Who would pay for building the fence.2.The underlined expression46 go him one better in paragraph 4 means.A.do something even worse B.improve the situationC.point out his mistake D.help him out第2页 共5 7页3.What do we know about the brothers?A.The

16、y had been fighting for many years.B.Their farms were not very successful.C.They finally realized their mistakes.D.They liked building bridges.4.Why did the builder build the bridge?A.He needed a way to get across the river.B.There was not enough wood for the fence.C.He misunderstood Pauls instructi

17、ons.D.He wanted to bring the brothers together.5.I n what order did the following take place in the story?a.The brothers stood on the bridge.b.Jason dug the creek.c.The brothers became angry with each other,d.The builder asked for work.e.Paul went into town.A.b,c,e,d,a B.c,b,d,e,a C上，e,c,a,d D.c,d,b

18、,a,e答案：BACDB3Tom walked into a shop.It bad a sign outside:Second-hand（旧的）clothes bought and sold.He was carrying anold pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop,How much will you give me for these?The man looked at them andthen said:Two dollars.What!said Tom.I had guessed they were worth at l

19、east five dollars.“No,said the man,they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.“Well,said Tom,taking two dollars out of his pocket.Heres your money.These trousers were hanging outside yourshop.The list price（标价）of them was six dollars and a half.But I thought that was too much money,so I wanted to

20、 findout how much they were really worth.0Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think ofanything to say.1.At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom.A.wanted to steal the trousers B.wanted to sell the trousersC.wanted to fool him D.

21、wanted to buy the trousers第3页 共5 7页2.The owner of the s hop for the old trousers.A.would give Tom two dollarsC.would pay five dollarsB.would pay three dollarsD.would give Tom six dollars and a half3.The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars becauseA.he wanted to sell them

22、 cheaplyC.he didnt like the trousers4.In fact,the t r ous e r s.A.were hanging inside the shopC.had been the shop ownersB.he wanted to buy them cheaplyD.they were old and dirtyB.were stolen by Tom from the shopD.had been Toms5.From the story we know that cheaper than the list price.A.the owner sold

23、the trousers two dollarsB.Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC.the owner bought the trousers three dollarsD.Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half答案：BABCD4Hundreds of years ago,a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.The Scots,a brave people,loved their country

24、very much.They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland,but there were too many Romans.Itlooked as if the Romans would win.One night,the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill.We will rest here tonight,my men,“he said.Tomorrow we will fight one more battle.We must win or we

25、will die.”They were all very tired,so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep.There were four guards on duty,but they,too,were very tired,and one by one,also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep.Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill.Slowly they climbed up the hillside,takingcare not

26、to make a sound.Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots.They were almost at the top.A few minutesmore,the war would be over.Suddenly,one of them put his foot on a thistle（蓟）.He cried out and his sudden cry woke theScots.In a moment,they were on their feet and ready for battle.The fighting

27、was hard but it did not last long.The Scotswiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant.It has sharp needles all over it.Few people like it.But the people of Scotland liked itso much that they made it their national flower.第4页 共5 7页1.Hundreds of years ago there w

28、as a war b e t we e n.A.Roman army and North England B.Roman army and the ScotsC.England and Scots D.a brave people and the Scots2.At first it looked as if the Romans would win b e c a u s e.A.the Scots were not brave B.the Roman army was so strongC.the Scots did not have a good leader D.the Romans

29、had the support from the Scottish3.“We must win or we will die.What the leader of the Scots said me ans.A.they were sure to winB.they couldn*t escape from deathC.they would win and then they would dieD.they must try hard to win,otherwise they would be killed4.The Romans climbed up the hill quietly b

30、 e c a u s e.A.they didn*t want to wake the ScotsB.they wanted to reach the topC.they wanted to catch the four guards firstD.they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle5.The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower b e c a u s e.A.it is a beautiful plantB.it is fresh and lovely

31、C.it had so many sharp needles all over itD.it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle答案：BBDAD5It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp（军营）.It was far from the towns and cities and there weresome high mountains around.Of course it was a good place for training the ne

32、w soldiers.But it was difficult for the youngmen to go outside.Mr White,an officer of forty,was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr White was ill in bed.He couldnt work and a young officer,Mr Hunt began to train the new soldiers insteadof him.He knew the young men well and

33、 let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday.But night fell and nonecame back to the camp.He was worried about it and stood at the gate.It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go tothe town and see what was happening to the young men.He started the car quickly and set off.At tha

34、t moment the nine第5页 共5 7页soldiers came back.It seemed they drank wine.Of course they found the officer was angry.Tm sorry,sir,said the first soldier.UI left the town on time.But something was wrong with my bus on my way here.I had to buy a horse and made it run fast.Bad luck!It died and I had to ru

35、n back.And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons.It was the last soldiers turn.He said,Pm sorry,sir.I got on a bus on time,Having heard this,the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once.He called out,“If you say something waswrong with your bus,Ill punish you a

36、t once!“No,no,sir,said the young man.My bus was all right,but the horse died!)1.The military camp was built in the village to.A.stop the soldiers from going to townsB.stop the soldiers from meeting their friendsC.train the new soldiersD.make the young men live quietly)2.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers

37、 have a holiday becauseA.he was kind to themC.they had something important to doB.they felt lonelyD.they were the best of all)3.The young officer was worried because.A.a traffic accident had happenedB.he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC.the nine soldiers would come backD.the nine

38、soldiers drank too much in the town)4.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late becauseA.something was wrong with their busesC.it took them much time to run back)5.Which answer do you think is true?A.Youll believe only the last soldier.C.Youll believe none of the nine soldiers.B.their horses died

39、on the return wayD.they all drank much in the townB.The officer believed the nine soldiers.D.The officer wont punish his soldiers.答案：CABDC第6页 共5 7页6A man loved his son very much.Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy.Onenight,while the man was at work,he realized t

40、hat he had extra（额外的）work to do for the evening,and that he wouldnt beable to play with his son.But,he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy.Looking around his office,he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover.He got an idea.He removed the map,and then patien

41、tly（耐心地）tore（撕）it up into small pieces.Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.When he got home,his son wanted to play with him,but he spread（铺）all the pieces of the map on the table.Heexplained that it was a map of the world,and that by the time his son could put it back together,his extra wo

42、rk would befinished,and they could both play.Surely this would keep the child busy for hours,he thought.About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said,“OK,its finished.Can we playnow?,The man was surprised,saying,Thats impossible.Lefs go and see.And sure enough,there was the picture of th

43、eworld,all put together,every piece in its place.The man said,“Thats amazing!How did you do that?”The boy said,Itwas simple.On the back of the page was a picture of a man.When I put the man together,the whole world fell into place.”1.According to the passage,the father told the boy to play by himsel

44、f b e c a u s e.A.he didnt want to play with him any moreB.he didnt love his childC.he had some extra workD.the boy didnt need his father help2.What does the underlined word“removed mean?A.移动 B.撕下 C.搬掉 D.撕碎3.Why could the boy finish the“puzzle”so quickly?Be c a us e.A.he was very interested in the m

45、ap of the worldB.his father often played the game with himC.he wanted to play with his father as soon as possibleD.the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him4.The passage mainly tells.A.how father can make children busy for hoursB.how to keep children away from parentsC.people should

46、think about things in some other waysD.parents should think of some good ways to train childrens ability5.Which is the best title?第7页 共5 7页A.A world in puzzle.C.An easy puzzle.答案：CBDCAB.Father and son.D.Fathers creative（仓 U 造性的）idea.7One day,a teacher was giving a speech to his students.He held up a

47、 glass of water and asked the class,How heavy doyou think this glass of water is?The students*answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g.It does not matter on the weight itself.It depends on how long youhold it.If I hold it for a minute,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in my right arm.If

48、 I hold it for a day,you will have to call an ambulance（救护车）.It is exactly the same weight,but the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes.If we carry our burdens（负担）all the time,sooner or later,we will not be able to carry on,the burden becomingincreasingly heavier.*What you have to do is to put th

49、e glass down,rest for a while before holding it up again.*We have to put down the burden sometimes,so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So before you return home from work tonight,put the burden of work down.Don*t carry it back home.You can pick itup tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are

50、 having now on your shoulders,let it down for a moment if you can.1.The teacher brought a glass of water to the class b e c a u s e.A.he was very thirsty B.his arms were strongC.it was a good example D.he wants to share the water with students2.”A glass of water”in this passage referred to（指）.A.know