广东省广州市2023届高三上学期8月阶段测试英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、2023届广州市高三年级阶段训练英 语 试 卷2022.8本试卷共11页，本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2 B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；

2、如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOne Day UniversityOne Day University was founded by Steven Schragis in 2006.He came up with the ideaafter he dropped his daughter off at college i

3、n upstate New York.The school had about a dozenprofessors giving short talks about a variety of subjects.AH the parents had the same reaction：“I wish I were the one going to college!”One Day University creates fascinating days of learning designed to inspire your mind.Wcwork with over two hundred pr

4、ofessors from the country s top colleges to create events.Nomatter what you love,you 1 1 find that every One Day U event is filled with exploratory talks thatwill challenge you as if you were a student in college once again!And just like your collegedays,you rc sure to meet new friends who share the

5、 belief that learning is a rewarding lifelongprocess.At One Day U,there s no homework and no grades.Just learning for the sake oflearning!英 语 试 卷 第1页（共11页）SATURDAY,JULY 21；9：30 am-4：00 pmLisner Auditorium at George Washington University；Washington.DCLITERATURE9：30 am-1 0：35 amT h e L o s t I n d i a

6、 n C u l t u r eJ e r e m i S u r i /U n i v e r s i t y o f T e x a sD i s t i n g u i s h e d T e a c h i n g A w a r dSCIENCE10：50 am-11：55 amH o w t h e B r a i n W o r k sJ o h n H a l l /U n i v e r s i t y o f W i s c o n s i n-M a d i s o nW i l l i a m H.K i e k h o f e r D i s t i n g u i

7、s h e d T e a c h i n g A w a r dMUSIC12：10 pm-1：15 pmT h e H i s t o r y o f J a z zA n n a C e l e n z a /G e o r g e-t o w n U n i v e r s i t yT e a c h e r-S c h o l a r A w a r dL u n c h b r e a k 1 ：1 5 p m -2 ：3 0 p mPSYCHOLOGY2：30 pm-4：00 pmG e n i u s,C r e a t i v i t y a n d D e p r e s

8、 s i o nJ e s s i c a P a y n e /U n i v e r s i t y o f N o t r e D a m eB o k C e n t e r A w a r d f o r T e a c h i n g E x c e l l e n c eLive EventF u l l p r i c e：$1 2 5Visit OneDayU.com or call 8 0 0 -3 0 0 -3 4 3 8.2 1.W h a t d o w e k n o w a b o u t O n e D a y U?A.I t a i m s t o r e w

9、 a r d c o l l e g e s t u d e n t s.B.I t h a s m a n y a w a r d-w i n n i n g p r o f e s s o r s.C.I t w a s f o u n d e d d u e t o S c h r a g i s s d a u g h t e r *s s t u d y.D.I t h e l p s p a r t i c i p a n t s g e t e x c e l l e n t g r a d e s a t c o l l e g e.2 2.W h o w i l l g i

10、v e t a l k s a b o u t T h e H i s t o r y o f J a z z?A.J o h n H a l l.B.J e r e m i S u r i.C.A n n a C e l e n z a.D.J e s s i c a P a y n e.2 3.W h a t ,s t h e m a i n p u r p o s e o f t h e t e x t?A.T o s h o w t h e h i s t o r y o f O n e D a y U.B.T o e x p l a i n h o w t o l e a r n a

11、 t O n e D a y U.C.T o a d v e r t i s e O n e D a y U e v e n t s o n J u l y 2 1.D.T o s t r e s s t h e g r e a t i n f l u e n c e o f O n e D a y U.BO n a s o u t h-f a c i n g s l o p e （斜坡）i n n o r t h e r n C a n a d a,s n o w r o l l s d o w n f r o m a n u n d e r g r o u n dd i s t u r b

12、 a n c e.W h e n t h e s u r f a c e f i n a l l y e r u p t s,t h e h e a d o f a f e m a l e p o l a r b e a r c o m e s o u t.F o u rm o n t h s e a r l i e r,t h e b e a r h a d g i v e n b i r t h t o t w i n s.T h e y s t a y e d c l o s e t o h e r f o r w a r m t h a n d f o o d.英 语 试 卷 第2页（

13、共1 1页）Bades life could have begun this way.Its thought that she was bom and raised on thewest bank of Hudson Bay in 1984.Records suggest she may have been sent to Germany in 1986through the Manitoba Polar Bear Export Program.The program was devoted to relocatingorphaned（成为孤儿的）baby bears abroad and g

14、uaranteeing them a better life.Tn Germany,Barle ended up with animal trainer Fredy Gafiier for unknown reasons.Shortly after 1990,Gainer took his bear show to the Mexican Suarez Brothers Circus.For 13 years,Barle and six other polar bears were forced to perform.Barle was denied notonly the ability t

15、o run,swim,and climb but also the chance to find a mate and raise young.When not performing,Barle and the other bears were kept in a truck divided into seven 64-square-fbot metal cages.Barle would Hkely never have been rescued had it not been for Ken and Sherri Gigliotti.In1996,the Canadian couple t

16、ook a trip to Cozumel,Mexico,where they visited the SuarezBrotliers Circus.They were shocked by tlie polar bears conditions,so they brought home acircus program and shared it with the Winnipeg Free Press.Soon after the Free Press story appeared,Debbie Leahy,then director of Captive AnimalRescue,bega

17、n investigating the Suarez Brothers Circus.She watched the bears perform severallimes,and once she received a behind-the-scenes tour.During each visit,the bears were dirty.Flies were everywhere.Leahy devoted herself to the bears9 rescue.Later,the Manitoba government passed thePolar Bear Protection A

18、ct,which stated that only orphaned baby bears under two years of agewere eligible（有资格的）for zoo placement and zoos must satisfy strict standards.Due to mounting pressure from interest groups,the Suarez Brothers Circus chose toabandon its seven polar bears in Puerto Rico.24.Why was Barle sent to Germa

19、ny?A.To be trained to pcrlbnn.B.To be better taken care of.C.To join the Suarez Brothers Circus.D.To meet other orphaned baby bears.25.What was Barle*s life like while working with the Suarez Brothers Circus?A.She didn t get on well with other bears.B.She was separated from her babies.C.She had to p

20、erform in a metal cage.D.She couldn,t develop normally.英 语 试 卷 第3页（共11页）26.How did the Canadian couple rescue Barle?A.They set up a circus program in Mexico.B.They used the media to put the circus under pressure.C.They persuaded the Manitoba government to renew a law.D.They employed Debbie Leahy to

21、carry out an investigation.27.What does the author intend to do by writing the passage?A.To call on readers to protect polar bears.B.To show the miserable life of circus animals.C.To describe the new life of Barle the polar bear.D.To introduce the dramatic rescue of Barle the polar bear.CA famous sp

22、ringboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a worldchampionship,offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to theaudience.It is common in the athletic world.Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hardtraining and competitions.When it becomes evi

23、dent that they are on the decline they still makegreat efforts to give their best so as to bring a satisfactory end to their career.Chances to compete for the championship are few and far between.Life is short.Stillshorter is the lime for an athlete trying to win games.An athletic contestant really

24、feels thattliere are so few opportunities and time flies.He treasures every minute,makes full use of itand tries to grasp any chance coming his way.He gets as much as he gives,winning honors notonly for himself but also for his country.To participate and to win-that is the Olympic spirit.It finds ex

25、pression in the weakdaring to challenge the strong,and the strong searching forever better performance.Everbetter-the ideal always makes a sportsman forward.He will do everything he can for it,neverrelax,never give up.Tt is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated-even thebest is b

26、ound to be defeated by someone still stronger.This is the rule of sports-thousands oflosers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list.However,he is always trying to do the best he can.When the time comes and he knows hecant,he will step down happily to g

27、ive place to the younger winner,aware contentedly of thefact that he has done his best for the u ever better“records of the Olympic Games.He will sayproudly that he has not lived his youth in vain.英 语 试 卷 第 4 页（共 11页）28.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain a phenomenon.B.To descr

28、ibe a competition.C.To lead in the topic of this passage.D.To express worries about sportsmen.29.According to the passage,what kind of ideal pushes an athlete forward?A.He wants to win people1 s respect.B.He wants to win honor for his nation.C.He wants to make greater achievements than ever.D.He wan

29、ts to earn more and more money and fame.30.What can be learnt from the rule of sports?A.Whatever difficulties you have met,never give up.B.Even the strongest athlete will be defeated one day.C.You can,t live in the sports field without any effort or progress.D.You are the winner if you are brave eno

30、ugh to challenge the strong.31.What is the passage mainly about?A.Sportsmen s spirit.B.Sportsmen s life.C.Sportsmen s honor.D.Sportsmen s pride.DAfter lab-grown meal,arc you gelling ready fbr animal-free cows milk?A San Franciscostartup believes it has found a solution.Through a combination of yeast

31、（酵母），cow DNA and plant nutrients,Perfect Day claimsto have created a product identical in taste and nutritional value to cow s milk,but without anycows involved.It will satisfy consumers who love eating dairy（乳制品的）ice-cream,cheeseand yoghurt,but loathe factory-style fanning and its environmental foo

32、tprint.Sales of milk alternatives such as soy,coconut and more recently pea milk are expected tobe on the rise.But until now they have not cut traditional milk and dairy production.Thealternatives for yoghurt,cheese and ice-cream are so bad that people dont even want to trythem,“says Perfect Day co-

33、fbunder Ryan Pandya.英 语 试 卷 第5页（共11页）The missing ingredient（成分）in plant-based alternatives is cows milk proteins.To maketlie animal-free cows milk,Perfect Day puts cow DMAwhich is readily available thanks todecades of research by the dairy industry-into yeast and adds sugar to create cow s milkprote

34、ins through fermenlalion（发酵）.These milk proteins arc then combined with sugar,fatsand nutrients to create the final product.W e re taking plant nutrients and transfbnning them into animal proteins the same waythat cows do,using the same milk proteins as（bund in cows milk,but much more efficiently,be

35、cause we,re using a yeast cell not an animal,n said Pandya.Although comparisons have been made with lab-grown meat,Pandya said they arc notusing novel technology.uMany people initially go*oh is this like lab or test-tube milk,butthat,s wrong.There arc no test tubes in our fermentation process.The me

36、at folks arc trying toinvent technology that doesn,I exist today,but our milk is made through techniques that havebeen in use for more than three decades.T，32.What does the underlined word“loalhe“mean in Paragraph 2?A.Ignore.B.Hate.C.Doubt.D.Tolerate.33.Which of the following is a part of Perfect Da

37、ys milk-making process?A.Mixing cow DNA with yeast and sugar.B.Adding sugar and fats to plant milk.C.Mixing plant milk with cow milk.D.Adding cow DNA to plant milk.34.How is Perfect Day*s milk different from pea milk?A.It costs less energy.B.It is cheaper in price.C.It has cows milk proteins.D.It co

38、ntains less sugar and fats.35.What does Pandya think of their product?A.It tastes like test-tube milk.B.It needs to be tested further.C.it is well-received by green food lovers.D.It is produced with existing technology.英 语 试 卷 第6页（共11页）第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满 分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

39、选项。Ils a long debated topic：Which is more cficclive,group studying or studying alone?We,vc all experienced gelling together with classmates to study for an upcoming exam andspending the entire time talking or joking around.36 So if you are the one who can beso dislracling（夕）心）,it1 s strongly recomme

40、nded that you should study alone.The followingare some benefits of studying alone.1.Minimum distractionsWhen you lock yourself away in your room,there lend to be less distractions than whenyou arc studying in a group.37 There are literally no distractions,unless you re theone who feels the need to c

41、lean every thing when you study.2.Personal study environment38 You may require classical music,a comfortable room,and a cup of lea whileyou study.Someone else may require complete silence,and no snacks at all.Studying aloneallows you to set the perfect study environment so you get the most out of st

42、udying.39Some students learn best with flashcards,while others learn best when they reread chapters.Find your learning style,and you can get better results.3 Personalized learning content40 Only when you study alone,you re able to focus on exactly those topics.Its easy to look over the material you1

43、 re already familiar with.The hard part of studying is tolearn what you dont understand.A.You can learn whatever you like.B.Nobody is moving around or talking near you.C.That is what you can11 achieve in group studying.D.Everyone is different,which means everyone learns differently.E.There may be so

44、me topics in class that you really need to work on.F.You leave the group without accomplishing anything to get you ready for your exam.G.Studying alone also allows you to use the study strategies that are the most effective for yourlearning style.英 语 试 卷 第7页（共11页）第三部分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分3 0分）第一节（共15小题

45、;每小题1分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Because people dine out often,there arc lots of restaurants in Italy.Most of them arcItalian,of course.41,today the European country also has many ethnic（民族风味的）restaurants.Al Borgo Antico in Legnano,a town on the outskirts（城郊）of Milan,is 42It off

46、ers traditional Italian food,but its owners are 43 In 1989,co-owner Francesco Wumoved with his 44 from China to Italy.His parents opened a Chinese 45 near Milan.u When you move to a different country,you have to 46 Wu told me during a recentinterview.At the beginning,the business was 47 for the brot

47、hers.They had to 48prejudices and the people who said that no one would eat Italian cuisine made by Chinesechefs.It was 49 when people came in and saw our Chinese 50 and left,“Wu said.The brothers 51 it despite all of the doubts,52,the restaurant became one ofthe best-known in the area,“Wu said,smil

48、ing.In 2012,eight years after opening his restaurant,Wu 53 a business organization forChinese immigrants（移民）.“We 54 that something like this was missing,and tliat itcould be 55 for both the Italian and Chinese community.M Wu said.41.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Otherwise42.A.cheapB.uniqueC.conveni

49、entD.comfortable43.A.JapaneseB.GermanC.FrenchD.Chinese44.A.friendsB.neighborsC.familyD.team45.A.restaurantB.firmC.schoolD.store46.A.fightB.adjustC.tryD.stand47.A.profitableB.toughC.boringD.pleasant英 语 试 卷 第8页（共11页）48.A.missB.affectC.ignoreD.criticize49.A.depressingB.surprisingC.amusingD.confusing50.

50、A.facesB.menusC.waitersD.decorations51.A.offeredB.closedC.refusedD.made52.A.SuddenlyB.ActuallyC.HopefullyD.Eventually53.A.foundedB.heard ofC.joinedD.depended on54.A.predictedB.realizedC.regrettedD.reported55.A.enoughB.demandingC.usefulD.available第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形