人教版八年级上册英语知识点（新课标人教版）.pdf

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1、最 新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unitl Where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for为而学习9.go out出去lO.most of the time大部分时间11.taste good尝起来很好吃ll.have a good time玩得高兴13.of cou

2、rse当然14.feel like给的感觉；感受到15.go shopping去购物16.in the past在过去17.walk around四处走走18.because of因为19.one bowl of一碗20.the next day21.drink tea22.Hnd out23.go on24.take photos25.something important26.up and e up28.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.29.taste+adj.30.look+adj.31.nothingbut+动词原形3 2.seem+(to be)+adj.33.

3、arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点34.decide to do sth.35.try doing sth.36.try to do sth.37.forget doing sth.38.forget to do sth.39.enjoy doing sth.40.want to do sth.第二天喝茶找出；查明继续照相重要的事上上下下出来为某人买某物尝起来.看起来.除了之外什么都没有看起来.到达某地决定去做某事尝试做某事/尽力去做某事忘记做过某事/忘记做某事喜欢做某事想去做某事41.start doing sth.42.stop doing sth.43.dislike

4、 doing sth.44.keep doing sth.45.Why not do.sth.?46.so+adj.+that+从句47.tell sb.(not)to do sth.开始做某事停止做某事不喜欢做某事继续做某事为什么不做呢？如此以至于告诉某人（不要）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?1 help with housework2 on weekends3 how often4 hardly ever5 once a week6 twice a month7 every day8 be free9 go to the movies10 use t

5、he Internet11 swing dance12 play tennis13 stay up late帮助做家务在周末多久一次几乎从不每周一次每月两次每天有空去看电影用互联网摇摆舞打网球熬夜；睡得很晚14 at least15 have dance and piano lessons16 go to bed early17 play sports18 be good for19 go camping20 not at all21 in one,s free time22 the most popular23 such as24 old habits die hard25 go to th

6、e dentist26 morn than27 less than28 help sb.with sth.29 How about？30 want sb.to do sth.31 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？32 主语+find+that 从句.33 spend time with sb.34 It s+adj.+to do sth.至少上舞蹈课和钢琴课早点睡觉进行体育活动对 有好处去野营一点儿也不在某人的业余时间最受欢迎的比如；诸如积习难改去看牙医多于；超过少于帮助某人做某事.怎么样？/好 不 好？想让某人做某事有多少?发现和某人一起度过时光做某事的的。35 ask sb.a

7、bout sth.向某人询问某事36 by doing sth.通过做某事37 WhatJ s your favorite.?你最喜爱的.是什么？38 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 r m more outgoing than my sister.1.more outgoing2.asas3.the singing competition4.be similar to5.the same as6.be different from7.care about8.be like a mirror9.the most important10.as long

8、as11.bring out12.get better grades13.reach for14.in fact15.make friends16.the other更外向与一样唱歌比赛与相像的/类似的和.相同；与.一致与.不同关心；介意像一面镜子最重要的只要；既然使显现；使表现出取得更好的成绩伸手取事实上；实际上交朋友其他的17.touch one s heart18.be talented in music19.be good at20.be good with21.have fun doing sth.22.be good at doing sth23.make sb.do sth.24

9、.want to do sth.25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as26.It s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.感动某人有音乐天赋擅长善于与.相处享受做某事的乐趣擅长做某事让某人做某事想要做某事与一样对某人来说，做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原 级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表 示“较.”或 更.”的 意 思（两者之间进行比较），标志词than,A or B,of the tw o,修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表 示“最.的 意 思（三者或三者以

10、上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词th e,后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高级 单 音 节 词 和 部 分 双 音 节 词 一 般 在 词 尾 加-er或-est highshort higher shorter highest shortest 以字母 e 词尾的词，加-r 或-stlate fine later finest latest finest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thi

11、nner fatter hottest biggestthinnest fattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再 加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautifulathletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoingmost beautiful most athletic most outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规

12、则变化：原 级 比较级 最高级not as/so tall as Lucy.=Lily is shorter than Lucy.good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittle lessleastfarfarther（更远）further（更深远）farthest（最远）furthest（最深远）as（原级）a s与.样，not as/so as不如Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily isUnit4 What s the best movie t

13、heater?1.movie theater2.close to3.clothes store4.in town5.so far6.10 minutes by bus7.talent show8.in common9.around the world10.more and more11.and so on12.all kinds of.13.be up to14.not everybody15.make up16.play a role in 17.for example18.takeseriously19.give e true电影院离近服装店在镇上到目前为止坐公共汽车10分钟的路程才艺表演

14、共同；共有世界各地；全世界越来越等等各种各样的是的职责；由决定并不是每个人编 造（故事、谎言等）在方面发挥作用/有影响例如认真对待给某人某物（梦想、希望）实现；达到21.Can I ask you some？22.How do you like？23.Thanks for doing sth.24.What do you think of?25.much+adj./adv.的比较级26.watch sb.do sth.27.play a role in doing sth28.one of+可数名词的复数我能问你一些吗？你认为怎么样？因做某事而感谢。你认为怎么样？得多观看某人做某事在做某事方面

15、扮演重要的角色之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1.talk show谈话节目2.game show游戏节目3.soap opera肥皂剧4.go on发生5.watch a movie看电影6.a pair of一双；一对7.try one s best尽某人最大努力8.as famous as与一样有名9.have a discussion about就.讨论10.one day有一天11.such as例如12.dress up打扮；梳理13.take sb/s place14.do a good job15.something enjoy

16、able16.interesting information17.one of.18.look like19.around the world20.a symbol of21.let sb.do sth.22.plan to do sth.23.hope to do sth.24.happen to do sth.25.expect to do sth.26.How about doing,?27.be ready to do sth.28.try one s best to do sth.29.think of30.learn from31.Hnd out代替；替换干得好令人愉快的东西有趣的

17、资料之一看起来像全世界的象征让某人做某事计划/打算做某事希望做某事碰巧做某事盼望做某事做怎么样？乐于做某事尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语认为从获得；向学习查明；弄清楚Unit6 I m going to study computer science.1.grow up 成长；长大2.every day3.be sure about4.make sure5.sendto6.be able to 能7.the meaning of8.different kinds of9.write down10.have to do with11.take up12.hardly ever13.tooto 太，14

18、.be going to+动词原形15.practice doing16.keep on doing sth.17.learn to do sth.18.finish doing sth.19.promise to do sth.20.help sb.to do sth.21.remember to do sth.22.agree to do sth.每天对有把握确信；务必把送到.的意思不同种类的写下；记下关于；与有关系开始做；学着做几乎不；很少而不能/太以至于不能打算做某事练习做某事不断地做某事学会做某事做完某事许诺去做某事帮助某人做某事记住做某事同意做某事23.love to do sth

19、.24.want to do sth.喜爱做某事想要做某事Unit7 Will people have robots?1.on computer2.on paper3.live to do 200 years old4.free time5.in danger6.on the earth7.play a part in sth.8.space station9.look puter programmer11.in the future12.hundreds of13.the sameas14.over and over again15.get bored16.wake up17.fall do

20、wn18.will+动词原形在电脑上在纸上活动200岁空闲时间处于危险之中在地球上参与某事太空站寻找电脑编程员在未来许多；成百上千与一样多次；反复地感到厌烦的醒来倒塌将要做.19.fewei7more+可数名词复数 更少/更多20.less/more+不可数名词21.have to do sth.22.agree with sb.23.such+名 词（词组）24.play a part in doing sth.更少/更多不得不做某事同意某人的意见如此.参与做某事25.There will be+主语+其他 将会有.26.There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth.有.正

21、在做某事27.make sb.do sth.28.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事29.try to do sth.尽力做某事30.It，s+adj.+for sb.to do s t h.对某人来说，做某事.的。Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake 奶昔turn on接 通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pouiinto把.倒入.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎putinto把.放入.one more thing 还有一件事a pi

22、ece of一片/张/段/首.at this time 在这时a few 一些；几个 with用.把.装满coverwith用.覆盖.one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数 多少.how much+不可数名词 多少.ItJ s time(for sb.)+to do s t h.至 U (某人)做某事的时间了 First,Next-ThenF inally首先.接下来.然后.最后.want+to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how+to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth

23、.需要做某事make+宾语+形 容 词 使.怎样let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my party?1.on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午2.prepare for 为.做准备3.go to the doctor 去看医生4.have the flu 患感冒5.help my parents帮助我的父母e to the party 来参力口聚会7.another time 其他时间8.last fall去年秋天9.go to the party 去聚会10.hang out常去某处；泡在某处11.the day after

24、 tomorrow 后天12.the day before yesterday 前天13.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课14.look after 照看；照顾15.accept an invitaton 接受邀请16.turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请17.take a trip 去旅行18.at the end of this month 这个月末19.look forward to 盼望；期待20.the opening of.的开幕式/落成典礼21.reply in writing 书面回复22.go to the concert 去听音乐会23.

25、not,until 直至!.才24.meet my friend会见我的朋友25.visit grandparents 拜访祖父母26.study for a test 为考试学习27.have to不得不28.too much homework 太多作业29.do homework做家庭作业30.go to the movies 去看电影31.after school 放学后32.on the weekend 在周末33.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事34.what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复

26、数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！helpsb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事35.加sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤36.see sb.do sth.37.see sb.doing sth.38.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式39.have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对40.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事41.reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人42.What,s today?今天是什么日子？43.What,s the date today?44.What day

27、 is it today?UnitlO If you go to the party,youJ 1 1 have a great time!1.stay at home2.take the bus3.tomorrow night4.have a class party5.half the class6.make some food7.order food8.have a class meeting9.at the party10.potato chips11.in the end12.make mistakes13.go to the party14.have a great/good15.g

28、ive sb.some advice16.go to college待在家里乘公共汽车明天晚上进行班级聚会一半的同学做些食物订购食物开班会在聚会上炸土豆片，炸薯条最后犯错误去参加聚会玩得开心给某人提一些建议上大学17.make(a lot of)money18.travel around the world赚（许多）钱环游世界19.get an education20.work hard21.a soccer player22.keep to oneself23.talk with sb.24.in life25.be angry at/about sth.26.be angry with s

29、b.27.in the future28.run away29.the first step30.in half31.solve a problem32.school clean-up33.ask sb.to do sth.34.give sb.sth.35.tell sb.to do sth.36.tooto do sth.37.be afraid to do sth.38.advise sb.to do sth.得到教育努力工作一名足球运动员保守秘密与某人交谈在生活中因某事生气生某人的气在将来逃避；逃跑第一步分成两半解决问题学校大扫除要求某人做某事给某人某物告诉某人做某事太而不能做某事害怕做某事劝告某人做某事39.It s best(not)to do sth.最 好（不）做某事40.need to do sth.需要做某事一、I f引导的条件状语从句二、should的用法