考研英语模拟1.pdf

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1、 模拟考研英语模拟1多项选择第1题：A.G o home at six oclock.B.W ork together with Mr.Bush.C.Help the man.D.Type some letters.参考答案：D答案解析：W;If any of you help me,I could finish this job before four oclock.M:I would like to,but I can t.Mr.Bush told me to type some letter beforeI go home.Q:W hy can，t the man help the wo

2、man?第2题：A.a driving permit.B.a new watch.C.a new carD.an empty road.参考答案：D答案解析：M:It would be easier to drive if there were no other cars on the road.W:Did you bring your license this time?Q:W hat would the man prefer?第3题：A.He doesnJ t have any money to buy the book.B.He had a lot of money to buy the

3、 book.C.If he lends her money,she will buy the book.D.If she lends him money,he can buy the book.参考答案：D答案解析：M:r d like to buy that book,but I don，t have any money.W:Ill lendyou some if you promise to pay me back with in two weeks.Q:Can the manbuy the book?i第4题：A.They are watching television.B.Listen

4、ing to radio.C.S wimming the channel.D.Changing the new programs.参考答案：A答案解析：M:W ill you please change the channel?I can，t put up with such a program!W:If you can just wait for a minute,the news will be on next.Q:W hatare these people doing?第5题：A.The woman is feeling much worse than she did before.B.

5、The woman feels nothing at all,except for a headache.C.The woman felt bad for a while,but is much improved.D.The woman is confused and doesn，t know where she is.参考答案：C答案解析：M:Are you feeling better?W:S omewhat.I still have a slight headachethough.Q:W hat can we learn from the conversation?第6题：A.By bu

6、s.B.By plane.C.By car.D.By train.参考答案：B答案解析：M:The guests are leaving for W ashington today on the eight o clock flight.W e need someone to get them there on time.W:Ordinarily,Id be happyto,but my car is in the garage.Q:How are the guests going to W ashington?第7题：A.W ednesday morning is available.B.F

7、 riday morning is available.C.Thursday morning is available.D.Tuesday morning is available.参考答案：D答案解析：2M:Can you tell me when I can get an appointment for my son，s dentalcheck-up?W:Let，s see.The dentist is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday.Also for W ednesday morning.He is taking F riday off.S o we

8、 can fit youinto his free time this week.Q:W hat choice does the man have?第8题：A.He relaxes.B.He goes fishing.C.He goes to workD.He is painting and doing repair.参考答案：D答案解析：W:You are always working around the house on S aturday,painting and doingrepairs.You must enjoy it.M:Not really.Id rather relax o

9、r go fishing,but S aturday is the only day I have to get anything done.Q:W hat doesthe man usually do on S aturday?第9题：A.Railway station.B.Air terminal.C.Hotel lobby.D.Post office.参考答案：D答案解析：M:r m going now.W:Please get me some airmail stamps and an aerogram.Q:W here does the woman expect the man to

10、 go?第10题：A.Reading.B.W atching TV.C.Painting.D.Cooking.参考答案：A答案解析：W:Jim,Do you think you can go into the kitchen for a second?There issomething Id like you to look at.M:Uh-uh.Just let me finish thispage and I will be right there.Q:W hat has the man been doing?3第11题：A.ItalyB.F ranceC.S painD.G ermany

11、参考答案：B答案解析：M:I havent seen Mary for a long time.Has she come back?W:Yes,shewas just back from F rance besides visiting Italy,S pain and G ermany.Q:W hich country did Mary visit last?第12题：A.a writer.B.a reporter.C.a singer.D.a Composer.参考答案：B答案解析：W:G ood morning,Professor John.My name is Jun King.Im

12、with the localnewspaper.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M:Not at all.G o head,please.Q:W hats Jun King?第13题：A.librarian and studentB.operator and callerC.boss and secretaryD.customer and repairman参考答案：D答案解析：W:How long will it take you to fix my TV?M:I will call you when itsready.But it shoul

13、dn5 t take longer than a week.Q:W hat，s the probablerelationship between the speakers?第14题：A.They have been colleagues for a long time.B.They have not seen each other for a long time.C.They keep touch with each other all along.4D.Th e y o f t e n c o m e t o g e t h e r t o d o s o m e t h i n g.参考答

14、案：B答案解析：W:He y,Ji m.Lo n g t i m e n o s e e.Ho w d o y o u d o?M:No t b a d.Q:W h a t c a n y o ul e a r n f r o m t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n?第15题:A.He i s l o v e l y.B.Hi s f a c e i s r e d.C.He i s i l l.D.He s h o u l d g o t o b e d.参考答案：A答案解析：M:Mo m,Ma r r y Ch r i s t m a s!Th i s i s a

15、s m a l l p r e s e n t f o r y o u.W:Th a n k s a l o t,h o n e y.Y o u a r e a p e a c h.Q:W h a t d o e s t h e w o m a n t h i n k o f h e r s o n?第16题：A.w a t c h i n g b a s e b a l lB.p a i n t i n gC.s a i l i n gD.s k a t i n g参考答案：D答案解析：M:I l i k e p a i n t i n g,s a i l i n g,w a t c h i

16、 n g b a s e b a l l a n d e s p e c i a l l y s k a t i n g.An d y o u?W:I l i k e s i n g i n g,t h e m a n l i k e m o s t?d a n c i n g a n d g o i n g t o t h e c i n e m a.Q:W h a t d o e s第17题：A.w a i t i n g f o r Tr a c yB.w r i t i n g a l e t t e r f o rC.t a k i n g a p i c t u r e f o r

17、D.t a k i n g a p i c t u r e f o rTr a c yTr a c yTr a c y参考答案：A答案解析：W:W h a t a r e y o u r p l a n s t o n i g h t?Mi k e a n d I a r e g o i n g t o t h e c i n e m a；w o u l dy o u l i k e t o j o i n u s?M:W e l l,a s a m a t t e r o f f a c t,Im w a i t i n g Tr a c y.Sh ei s w r i t i n g a

18、l e t t e r a n d s h e s a s k i n g m e t o d o h e r a f a v o r.Q:甲h a t s t h em a n d o i n g?第18题:5A.To see a film.B.To have an good sleep.C.To have an ease with the woman.D.To take final exams.参考答案：C答案解析：W:You need a rest.You have just finished your final exams.S o why don，tyou go away somew

19、here to have an rest?M:Thats a good idea.Perhaps youcan come with me.W hat do you think?Q:W hats the mans suggestion?第19题：A.fourB.sixC.sevenD.eight参考答案：C答案解析：M:I would like to reserve a table for four at seven this evening.W:MayI have your name,please?Q:W hen does the man reserve dinner?第20题：A.twoB.

20、fourC.sixD.eight参考答案：D答案解析：W:Doctor,I have a terrible headache.M:Yes,I see.G o home to bed andtake two of these pills every six hours.Q:How many pills will the womantake each day?多项选择Navigation Acts was passed by the English Parliament in the 17th and18th centuries to promote and protect English ind

21、ustry and commerceagainst foreign competition.The acts were sometimes called Acts of Tradeand Navigation.The Navigation Act of 1651 ordered that goods importedor exported by English colonies in Africa,Asia,or America be shippedon vessels constructed by English shipbuilders and sailed by crews thatwe

22、re 75 percent English.G oods imported from the colonies into Englandalso had to arrive on English vessels.G oods from foreign countries were6r e s t r i c t e d t o v e s s e l s f r o m t h e e x p o r t i n g n a t i o n o r t o En g l i s h s h i p s.Th et e r m En g l i s h r e f e r r e d t o i

23、 n d i v i d u a l n a t i o n a l i t y a n d n o t t o p l a c e o fr e s i d e n c e,a n d t h e c o l o n i s t s a n d c o l o n i a l s h i p p i n g w e r e c o n s i d e r e d En g l i s h.Th e a c t o f 1660 s p e c i f i e d c e r t a i n g o o d s-p r i n c i p a l l y t o b a c c o,r i c

24、 e,a n di n d i g o-t h a t t h e c o l o n i s t s c o u l d e x p o r t o n l y t o a n o t h e r En g l i s h c o l o n y o rt o En g l a n d.La t e r l a w s s u c h a s t h e W o o l e n s Ac t o f 1699,t h e Ha t Ac t o f1732,a n d t h e Ir o n Ac t o f 1750 w e r e a t t e m p t s t o p r e v

25、 e n t m a n u f a c t u r i n g i nt h e B r i t i s h c o l o n i e s t h a t m i g h t t h r e a t e n t h e i n d u s t r i a l e c o n o m y o fEn g l a n d.Th e a c t s w e r e a d e v e l o p m e n t o f t h e m e r c a n t i l i s t s y s t e m,a ne c o n o m i c p o l i c y p r e v a i l i

26、n g i n Eu r o p e t h r o u g h t h e 16t h,17t h,a n d 18t hc e n t u r i e s.Th e r e g u l a t i o n s h a d c l e a r a d v a n t a g e s f o r B r i t i s h s u b j e c t s i nt h e Am e r i c a n c o l o n i e s.Am e r i c a n s h i p b u i l d i n g p r o s p e r e d b e c a u s e o f t h er

27、 e q u i r e m e n t t h a t a l l v e s s e l s b e En g l i s h-m a d e.Pr o d u c e r s o f m o s t o f t h en a m e d a r t i c l e s f o u n d a s t a b l e,p r o t e c t e d m a r k e t i n En g l a n d a n d i n t h e i rs i s t e r c o l o n i e s.Du r i n g t h e p e r i o d o f t h e F r e

28、 n c h a n d In d i a n W a r (17541763),h o w e v e r,w h e n Pa r l i a m e n t w a s f o r c e d t o s e e k i n c r e a s e d r e v e n u e s t o p a y t h ec o s t s o f d e f e n d i n g t h e Am e r i c a n c o l o n i e s,B r i t i s h o f f i c i a l s d e t e r m i n e dt o i m p o s e h e

29、 a v i e r d u t i e s u n d e r t h e p r o v i s i o n s o f t h e Na v i g a t i o n Ac t s.Am e r i c a n c o l o n i s t s f o u n d t h e s e d u t i e s h e a v y ,a n d t h e y a r e u s u a l l yc o n s i d e r e d a m o n g t h e i n d i r e c t c a u s e s o f t h e Am e r i c a n Re v o

30、l u t i o n.Th eNa v i g a t i o n Ac t s w e r e r e v o k e d i n 1849.1.n a v i g a t i o n2.p a r l i a m e n t3.c o l o n y4.n a t i o n a l i t y5.p r o v i s i o n6.r e v o k e他词汇其他词汇1.i n d i g o 靛青 n.航行，航海；漫游 n.国会 n.殖民地 n J国籍，民族 n.规定；供应（品）v t.撤回，废除，收回2.m e r c a n t i l i s t重商主义的其第21题：Th e

31、 Na v i g a t i o n Ac t o f 1651 o r d e r e d t h a t.A.f o r e i g n m a d e g o o d s m u s t b e c a r r i e d i n t o En g l a n d o n En g l i s h s h i p sB.Go o d s f r o m B r i t i s h c o l o n i e s s h o u l d a r r i v e o n t h a t c o l o n y s s h i p sC.t h e c o u n t r y s e l l

32、 i n g i t s g o o d s t o En g l a n d c o u l d u s e i t s w o n s h i p st o c a r r y t h e mD.t h e En g l i s h p e o p l e s h o u l d n o t b u i l d s h i p s i n En g l i s h c o l o n i e s7参考答案：C答案解析：c 意为：向英国出口可以用出口国的船只运载货物。根据第一段第五句，由其他国家进口英国的货物必须由出口国或英国船只运载。B 意为：从英国殖民地进入英国的货物必须由殖民地的船只运

33、载。第一段第四句指出，从英国殖民地进入英国的货物必须由英国船只运载。第 22题:W hich of the following people was considered English in 1651?A.Anyone who lived in England.B.Anyone who was living in Britain.C.Anyone who was living in the British colonies.D.None of the above.参考答案：D答案解析：D 根据第一段第六句，“英国人”指的是拥有英国国籍的人，而并非指居住地,因此，拥有英国国籍的殖民者可以被认为

34、是“英国人”，殖民地上拥有英国国籍的人的船只也可以被认为是“英国的”。第 23题：The W oolen Act of 1699.A.prevented the manufacturing of woolen products in British coloniesB.prevented shipbuilding in the British coloniesC.prevented any production that threaten England,s economyD.prevented British colonies from threatening England s indus

35、try参考答案：A答案解析：A 意为：禁止在英属殖民地制造羊毛制品。第一段最后一句指出，后来制定的一些法（如 1699年 的“羊毛法”）的目的是限制在殖民地生产可能威胁本土工业经济的产品。可以推测，“羊毛法”主要用于限制英殖民地羊毛的生产、加工和出口。B 意为：禁止在英属殖民地造船。第 24题：One of the results of the series of acts in the 17th and 18th centurieswas that.A.American industry began to grow rapidlyB.American industry began to sh

36、rink rapidlyC.the colonies could produce only certain kinds of goodsD.more people in America acquired British citizenship参考答案：A答案解析：8 A意为：美国工业开始迅速增长。第二段指出，这一系列法案产生于重商主义的经济体制(mercantile system),这种体制在1 6至1 8世纪的欧洲占据主导地位。这些规定显然对殖民地的英籍人有利，结果，(北)美洲的造船业迅速繁荣，法案中提到的大多数产品在一个和其他英属殖民地找到了稳定的受保护的市场。第2 5题:The navi

37、gation acts.A.led indirectly to the F rench and Indian W arB.imposed heavy taxes on British coloniesC.came to its end because of the American RevolutionD.was considered responsible for the downfall of British Empire参考答案：B答案解析：B意为：对英属殖民地课以重税。最后一段指出，在法国同印第安人的战争中，国会不得不通过增加税收来支付用于保持美洲殖民地的开支，殖民地的英国统治者根据“

38、航运法”的条款对殖民地施以更重的赋税，这通常被认为是间接引发美国革命的原因之一。D意为：被认为是英帝国崩溃的原因之一。The healthcare economy is replete with unusual and even uniqueeconomic relationships.One of the least understood involves the peculiarroles of producer or“provider”and purchaser or consumer”in the typicaldoctor-patient relationship.In most s

39、ectors of the economy,it is theseller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various inducementsof price,quality,and utility,and it is the buyer who makes the decision.W here circumstances permit the buyer no choice because there iseffectively only one seller and the product is relatively es

40、sential,government usually asserts monopoly and places the industry under priceand other regulations.Neither of these conditions prevails in most ofthe health-care industry.In the health-care industry,the doctor-patient relationshipis the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer an

41、dconsumer.Once an individual has chosen to see a physician-and even thenthere may be no real choiceit is the physician who usually makes al 1significant purchasing decisions:whether the patient should return“next W ednesdayv,whether Xrays are needed,whether drugs should beprescribed,etc.It is a rare

42、 and sophisticated patient who will challengesuch professional decisions or raise in advance questions about price,especially when the ailment is regarded as serious.This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care.The physician must certify the need for hospitalization,determine whatpr

43、ocedures will be performed,and announce when the patient may bedischarged.The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions,but in the main it is the doctor，s judgments that are final.Little wonder9then that in the systems of the hospital it is the physician who is thereal a consumerv.A s a

44、 consequence,the medical staff represents the“power center”in hospital policy and decisionmaking,not theadministration.A lthough usually there are in this situation four identifiableparticipants-the physician,the hospital,the patient,and the payer(generally an insurance carrier or government)-the ph

45、ysician makes theessential decisions for all of them.T he hospital becomes an extensionof the physician；the payer generally meets most of the real billsgenerated by the physician/hospital；and for the most part the patientplays a passive role.I n routine or minor illnesses,or just plain worries,the p

46、atient，s options are,of course,much greater with respect to useand price.I n illnesses that are of some significance,however,suchchoices tend to evaporate,and it is for these illnesses that the bulkof the health-care dollar is spent.W e estimate that about 7 5 8 0 percentof health-care expenditures

47、are determined by physicians,not patients.F or this reason,economy measures directed at patients or the generalpublic are relatively ineffective.1.peculiara.特有的，特殊的；奇怪的2.typicala.典型的3.inducementnJ诱惑，刺激4.assertvt.断言；坚持，主张5.in advance提前，事先6.ailmentn.疾病，失调7.certifyvt.证明，证实；发合格证给8.dischargevt.放出，开除，卸下；履

48、行9.identifiablea.可辨认的1 0.carriern.承载者，载体；航空母舰1 1.for the most part在很大程度上，大部分1 2.expendituren.支出，花费其他词汇1.replete 充满的2.hospitaliz ation 住院治疗第2 6题：I t can be inferred that doctors are able to determine hospital policiesb e c a u s e.A.it is doctors who generate income for the hospitalB.most of a patien

49、t，s bills are paid by his health insuranceC.hospital administrators lack the expertise to question medicaldecisionsD.a doctor is ultimately responsible for a patient，s health10参考答案：A答案解析：A 意为：为医院带来收入的是医生。最后一段提到，虽然在这种情况下通常有四个明晰可辨的参与者一一医生、医院、病人和付款人（通常是保险公司或政府），但是医生却为所有人做出重大决定。医院成为医生的延伸物，付款人通常支付医生所开具的大

50、部分账单，病人在很大程度上只扮演一个被动角色。由此可以推出，医生之所以能起到决定性作用，是因为他们实际上在控制着医院的收入。第 27题：T h e m o r e s e r i o u s t h e i l l n e s s o f a p a t i e n t,_ _ _ _A.t h e m o r et h e s e r v i c e sB.t h e m o r et h e s e r v i c e sC.t h e l e s sl i k e l yl i k e l yl i k e l yi ti ti ti si si st h a tt h a tt h a