考研英语二历年真题及答案PDF(试卷版).pdf

《考研英语二历年真题及答案PDF(试卷版).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研英语二历年真题及答案PDF(试卷版).pdf（51页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年-2023年最新,LaoUiang Cnglish老蒋菊吾MBA历年真题及答案速查_ _试卷版老蒋图书编委会编写蒋军虎主编（此部分考题为英语二考试前身的MBA考试用题，仅供复习时间宽裕的考生朋友选看）G机械工业出版社TTr CHINA MACHINE PRESS2022年-2023年最新2015MBA.MPA、2005年MBA考试试题MPAcc等专业学位/2005年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题Section I VocabularyDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For eac

2、h sentence there are four choices markedA,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken thecorresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET 1 with a pencil.(10 points)L2.3.Advertisers often aim their campaigns at young people as they have considerable spending_A power B force

3、 C energy D abilityWeve bought some_ chairs for the garden so that they are easy to store away.A adapting B adjusting C bending D foldingThe new speed restrictions were a debated issue.4.5.6.A heavily B hotly C deeplyHis change of job has_ him with a new challenge in life.A introduced B initiated C

4、presentedN o_ youre hungry if you haven*t eaten since yesterday.A matter B surprise C wonderThe pianist played beautifully,showing a real for the music.D profoundlyD led D problem7.A feelingThe boss int B understanding C appreciation3 a rage and started shouting at Robert to do as he D sensei was to

5、ld.&9.10A flew B charged C rushed D burstPoliticians should never lose_ of the needs of the people they representA view B sight C regard D prospectThe employees tried to settle the dispute by direct_ with the boss.A negotiation B connection C association D communicationYou havent heard all the facts

6、 so dont to conclusions.11 A dash1 am aware B jump C springof the need to obey the rules of the competition.D fly12.1314 A greatly B far,The manager has always attended to the _ A transaction B solutionAs is known to all,a country gets a(n)_A income B revenueThe government has decided to reduce_C mu

7、ch D well_of important business himself.C translation D stimulation_ from taxes.C fund D payment_ on all imports.2022年-2023年最新考研英语(二)历年真题老蒋精解 2O15MBA、MPA.MPAcc等专业学位A fee B charge C tariff D tuition15.The need for financial provision not only to producers but also to consumers.A connects B links C as

8、sociates D relates16.The ability of bank to create deposits is determined by the ratio of liquid assets which theyA mount B contain C remain D maintain17.The first serious prospect of a cure for Aids,a treatment which delays its effects,hasemerged recently.A other than B rather than C more than D le

9、ss than18.His parents died when he was young,so he was by his grandma.A bred B brought up C fed D grown up19.The Japanese dollar-buying makes traders eager to dollars in fear of another governmentintervention.A let in B let out C let go of D let off20.The local people could hardly think of any good

10、way to the disaster of the war.A shake off B get off C put off D take offSection II Use of EnglishDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C,andD.Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 with a pencil.(15 points)A few decades ago

11、,the world banking community invented new Electronic Funds Transfer(EFT)systems to move money more efficiently across countries and around the globe.The 21 benefit ofsuch systems was to 22 the float of capital that was unavailable for use 23 checks were beingcleared through banking 24.Tcxlay,wc unde

12、rstand that benefits of electronic banking are far more25 than just reducing floating cash.The entire world of banking 26 revolutionized.It is 27more efficient and faster,but also more global.And now 28 the Internet,EFT.systems areincreasingly 29 with the new world of c-commercc and e-trade.30 1997

13、and 2003,EFT value 31 from less than$50 trillion to nearly$40 trillion,morethan the 32 economic product of all the countries and territories of the entire world.These statistics33 should emphasize the true importance of transnational EFT.Satellite,wireless,and cable-basedelectronic fund transfers 34

14、 the hub of global enterprise.Such electronic cash is 35 central(othe idea of an emerging worldwide mind.M Without the satellite and fiber infrastructure to support theflow of electronic funds f the world economy would grind to a halt.21.A hidingB gettingC drivingD giving22.A J introduceB reduceC pr

15、oduceD increase23.A whichB thatC whileD where24.A mechanicsB methodsC proceduresD systems22022年-2023年最新2015MBA.MPA、ZQ但年MBA考试试题MPAcc毒专业学位 厂25.A extensive B intensive C profound D great26.A is B has C has been D had been27.A far B even C just D not only28.A with B by C for D on29.A linked B integrated

16、 C controlled D joined30.A Between B In C From D Among31.A decreased B raised C elevated D soared32.A gross B accelerated C combined D collective33.A lonely B alone C only D merely34.A present B represent C reserve D comprehend35.A so B nevertheless C thereafter D thereforeSection III Reading Compre

17、hensionDirections:Read the following four passages.Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A,B,C,and D.Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 with a pencil.(40points)Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage：Working at nonstandard timesevenings,nights,or weekendsis taking its tol

18、l on Americanfamilies.One-fifth of all employed Americans work variable or rotating shifts,and one-third workweekends,according to Harriet B.Presser,sociology professor at the University of Maryland.Theresult is stress on familial relationships,which is likely to continue in coming decades.The conse

19、quences of working irregular hours vary according to gender,economic level,andwhether or not children are involved.Single mothers are more likely to work nights and weekends thanmarried mothers.Women in clerical,sales,or other low-paying jobs participate disproportionately inworking late and graveya

20、rd shifts.Married-couple households with children are increasingly becoming dual-earner households,generating more split-shift couples.School-aged children,however,may benefit from parents*nonstandard work schedules because of the greater likelihood that a parent will be home before or afterschool.O

21、n the other hand,a correlation exists between nonstandard work schedules and both maritalinstability and a decline in the quality of marriages.Nonstandard working hours mean families spend less time together for diner but more time togetherfor breakfast.One-on-one interaction between parents and chi

22、ldren varies,however,based on parent,shift,and age of children.There is also a greater reliance on child care by relatives and by professionalproviders.Working nonstandard hours is less a choice of employees and more a mandate of employer.Presserbelieves that the need for swing shifts and weekend wo

23、rk will continue to rise in the coming decades.She reports that in some European countries there are substantial salary premiums for employees workingirregular hours-sometimes as much as 50%higher.The convenience of having services available 24hours a day continues to drive this trend.3考研英语（二）历年真题老蒋

24、精解2022年-2023年最新2O15MBA.MPA.MPAcc等专业学位Unfortunately,says Presser,the issue is virtually absent from public discourse.She emphasizes theneed for focused studies on costs and benefits of working odd hours,the physical and emotional healthof people working nights and weekends,and the reasons behind the

25、necessity for working these hours.“Nonstandard work schedules not only arc highly prevalent among American families but also generate alevel of complexity in family functioning that needs greater attention,n she says.(360 words)36.Which of the following demonstrates that working at nonstandard times

26、 is taking its toll on Americanfamilies?A Stress on familial relationships.B Rotating shifts.C Evenings,nights,or weekends.D Its consequences.37.Which of the following is affected most by working inegular hours?A Children.B Marriage.C Single mothers.D Working women.38.Who would be in favor of the pr

27、actice of working nonstandard hours?A Children.B Parents.C Employees D Professional child providers.39.It is implied that the consequences of nonstandard work schedules arc.AJ emphasized B absent C neglected D prevalent40.What is the authors attitude towards working irregular hours?A Positive.B Nega

28、tive,C Indifferent.D Objective.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage：Most human beings actually decide before they think.When any human being-executive,specialized expert,or person in the streetencounters a complex issue and forms an opinion,oftenwithin a matter of seconds,how thorou

29、ghly has he or she explored the implications of the variouscourses of action?Answer：not very thoroughly.Very few people,no matter how intelligent orexperienced,can take inventory of the many branching possibilities,possible outcomes,side effects,and undesired consequences of a policy or a course of

30、action in a matter of seconds.Yet,those whopride themselves on being decisive often try to do just that.And once their brains lock onto an opinion,most of their thinking thereafter consists of finding support for it.A very serious side effect of argumentative decision making can be a lack of support

31、 for the chosencourse of action on the part of the M losing faction.When one faction wins the meeting and the otherssee(hemselves as losing,the battle often doesnt end when the meeting ends.Anger,resentment,andjealousy may lead them to sabotage the decision later,or to reopen the debate at later mee

32、tings.There is a better way.As philosopher Aldous Huxley said,“It isnt who is right,but what isright,that counts.0The structured-inquiry method offers a better alternative to argumentative decision making bydebate.With the help of the Internet and wireless computer technology,the gap between experts

33、 andexecutives is now being dramatically closed.By actually putting the brakes on the thinking process,slowing it down,and organizing the flow of logic,iCs possible to create a level of clarity that sheerargumentation can never match.The structured-inquiry process introduces a level of conceptual cl

34、arity by organizing the contributions4 2 0 2 2 年-2 0 2 3 年最新2O15MBA.MPA、_ _ 2005年 M B A*试 试 题MPAcc等专业学位广of the experts,then brings the experts and the decision makers closer together.Although it isnt possibleor necessary for a president or prime minister to listen in on every intelligence analysis m

35、eeting,itspossible to organize the experts information to give the decision maker much greater insight as to itsmeaning.This process may somewhat resemble a marketing focus group；its a simple,remarkablyclever way to bring decision makers closer to the source of the expert information and opinions on

36、 whichthey must base their decisions.(382 words)41.From the first paragraph we can learn that.A executive,specialized expert,are no more clever than person in the street B very few people decide before they thinkC those who pride themselves on being decisive often fail to do soD people tend to consi

37、der carefully before making decisions42.Judging from the context,what does the word them(Line 4,Paragraph 2)refer to?A Decision makers.B The 44losingM faction.C Anger,resentment,and jealousy.D Other people.43.Aldous Huxleys remark(Paragraph 3)implies that.A there is a subtle difference between right

38、 and wrongB we cannot tell who is right and what is wrongC what is right is more important than who is right D what is right accounts for the question who is right44.According to the author,the function of the structured-inquiry method is.A to make decision by debateB to apply the Internet and wirel

39、ess computer technology.C to brake on the thinking process,slowing it downD to create a level of conceptual clarity45.The structured-inquiry process can be useful for.A decision makers B intelligence analysis meetingC the experts,information D marketing focus groupsQuestions 46 to 50 are based on th

40、e following passage：Sport is heading for an indissoluble marriage with television and the passive spectator will enjoy aprivate paradise.All of this will be in the future of sport.The spectator(the television audience)willbe the priority(优 先)and professional clubs will have to readjust their structu

41、res to adapt to the newreality：sport as a business.The new technologies will mean that spectators will no longer have to wait for broadcasts by theconventional channels.They will be the ones who decide what to sec.And they will have to pay for it.In the United States the system of the future has alr

42、eady started：pay-as-you-vicw.Everything will beoffered by television and the spectator will only have to choose.The review Sports Illustrated recentlypublished a full profile of the life of the supporter at home in the middle of the next century.Itexplained that the consumers would be able to select

43、 their view of the match on a gigantic,flat screen 52022年-2023年最新考研英语（二）历年真题老蒋精解2O15MBA、MPA.MPAcc等专业学位occupying the whole of one wall,with images of a clarity which cannot be foreseen at present；theycould watch from the trainers bench,from the stands just behind the batter in a game of baseball orfr

44、om the helmet of the star player in an American football game.And at their disposal will be the sameoptions the producer of the recorded programme has：to select replays,to choose which camera to useand to decide on the soundwhether to hear the public,the players,the trainer and so on.Many sports exe

45、cutives,largely too old and too conservative to feel at home with the newtechnologies,will believe that sport must control the expansion of television coverage in order to surviveand ensure that spectators attend matches.They do not even accept the evidence which contradicts theirview：while there is

46、 more basketball than ever on television,for example,it is also certain thatbasketball is more popular than ever.It is also the argument of these sports executives that television harming the modest teams.This istrue,but the future of those teams is also modest.They have reached their ceiling.It is

47、the law of themarket.The great events continually attract larger audiences.The world is being constructed on new technologies so that people can make the utmost use of theirtime and,in their home,have access to the greatest possible range of recreational activities.Sport willhave to adapt itself to

48、the new world.The most visionary executives go further.Their philosophy is：rather than see television take oversport,why not have sports taken over television?(442 words)46.What docs the writer mean by use of the phrase“an indissoluble marriageM in the first paragraph?A Sport is combined with televi

49、sion.B Sport controls television.C Television dictates sport.D Sport and television will go their own ways.47.What does utheyM in Line 2 Paragraph 2 stand for?A broadcasts B channels C spectators D technologies48.How do many sports executives feel with the new technologies?A They are too old to do a

50、nything.B They feel ill at ease.C They feel completely at home.D Technologies can go hand in hand with sports.49.What is going to be discussed in the following paragraphs?A The philosophy of visionary executives.B The process of television taking over sport.C Television coverage expansion.D An examp