水利专业英语词汇.pdf

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1、生态开发整治工程 ecological exploitation and regulation projectSegregation骨料分离Macadam 碎石Screed抹面用的刮板南水北调 south-to-north water diversion.,南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project总规划面积 the total planning area干燥少雨 dry and rainless水系 water system断流 discontinuous flow沙化 desertification污染源 pollutio

2、n source水源地 waterhead area地下水开采量 amount of ground water mining供水量 service discharge总体规划 general planning一期工程 first phase of construction总投资 gross investment污水治理工程 waste water treatment project污水处理J sewage treatment plant排水管网 network of drains生态防护林 ecological shelter forest总面积gross area两岸 side banks防

3、洪工程 flood control project导流堤 training wall基础设施 infrastructure路网 road net防洪 prevent or control flood汉河 anabranch跌水drop河道 river course复式断面 compound cross section现浇混凝土 on-site concrete预制7昆凝土 precast concrete防渗结构 seepage prevention示意图 schematic diagram自然植被vegetation绿化带green belt湿地 wetland/marsh橡胶坝rubber

4、 damBulkhead G ate检修门,预备门Emergency G ate事故闸门，检修闸门Frame crane 龙门吊Frequency converter 变频机Parallel to the flow direction 顺水流方向Transverse to the flow direction 垂直水流方向SEZ special economic zone 经济特区Settlement沉陷，沉降SE by E=southeast by east 东南偏东Supporting ring支承环；垫环Setting retarder 缓凝剂JService gate工作闸门Stopl

5、og gate 叠梁门Submerged gate 水下闸门Self-collapsing gate 自溃闸门Draft tube gate 尾水闸门Backwater gate挡潮闸门，防倒灌闸门8-tonne self propelled vibrating roller 8 吨振动碾a complete set of equipment 成套设备accumulation of stress 应力集中air-condition 空调alluvium 地 冲积层，淤积层anti-abrasion concreteas-built drawings耐磨混凝土竣工图asphalticbench沥

6、青马道bid 出价，投标blasting cap 起爆雷管borehole钻孔borrow土料场catchment 集水区域closestool马桶corbel-piece牛腿CUT OFF WALL齿槽culvert涵洞dam base width大坝底宽elevation立视图，高程free draining自由穿流genset=generate set发电机gevr=grout enriched vibratable rcc 变态混凝土ha.公倾hand operated vibrating roller 手扶振动碾fire hydrant 消防栓fire fighting 消防insp

7、ect监理invert slab底板joint ventureLIFT联营体浇筑层mobile crane汽车吊mortar灰浆overhead管理费parapet栏杆，低墙，扶手，胸墙rear elevation 后视图reservoir水库，蓄水池small backhoe挖机soil nail 土锚钉sub-contractor分包商switching station开关站tipping trucks自卸车truck with grout mixer and water tank 搅拌车Weathered 被风化的Release agent 脱模剂Segment gate弧形闸门Over

8、flow gate溢流式闸门Overpour gate顶溢式闸门Jet-flow gate射流式闸门Minute-Minute of Progress Meeting 会议纪要Claim-索赔、进度付款(Progressive claim)Contigency-不可预见费Lump Sum-总价,与单价项目对应Truss桁架Client-业主，有时用Employer很少Consultant-一般为设计咨询，Advisor IL Consultant 更高一级的咨询Supervisor-监理人员fault-断层Bench-马道，有用的bermRebar指螺纹钢筋而bar统指钢筋Admixture外

9、加剂Additive掺和料Workability混凝土的和易性Binder of concrete 胶凝材料Diversion Tunnel 导流洞Saddle Dam-副坝Piping-管涌Packer Test-压水试验Lugeon值是帷幕灌浆的主要参数倒虹吸-SiphonCulvert-涵管Aqueduct-渡槽Chainage-Residual Distance(R.D.)桩号Grout-浆液 灌浆Grout mix-混合浆液Take of grout-吃（耗）浆量Setting-混凝土凝固，养护-curingTest fill-碾压试验Seepage-渗透Failure agains

10、t seepage-渗透破坏Failure against sliding-滑动破坏Abutment-坝肩Foundation pit-基坑Joint-节 理（地质），接 缝（设计）Hose-软（皮）管Embankment-土坝。也可用作堤防（levee,dyke）Main canal-主渠Distributary canal-支渠Water course-斗渠Escape-紧急排水口G ate-闸门Metalled road-碎石铺面的道路，不是金属路面Siphon-倒虹吸convey运送contractor 承包商joint venture 联营体emergency spillway 非常

11、溢洪道uncontrolled crest spillway无闸门控制的溢洪道afterbay dam 尾水池坝conveyor 皮带机plan计划，平面图issued for approval 待批准description 绘制excavation 开挖coordinate point 坐标点weir 堰valley峡谷stockpiling 堆料berm马道adit平洞backfill 回填intake 进水口high intake slope 进 口 高边坡intake deck进水口平台yard码，场地permanent永久的chilled water 冷冻水accumulation

12、of stress 应力集中batching plant 拌和楼compressed-air plant 空压机pumped storage power plant 抽水蓄能电站workshop 车间sino-中国的blasting explosive 炸药blasting cap起爆雷管blasting charge 爆破装药magazine炸药库chute陡槽，泻槽borrow采料场corridor 走廊tile瓦片brace柱子rolling machine 碾压机tube管子welding rods 电焊棒bulk散装diesel柴油机diesel tank 油库laboratory

13、实验室switching station 开关站temporary临时的laundry洗衣店camp营地canteen 餐厅labour劳工labour bureau 劳动局park停车场grouting 灌浆gantry crane 门机trashrack拦污栅outline轮廓，大纲darcy，s law 达西定律freeboard-安全空间，如库水位以上到坝顶。词典上没有。toe slab-趾板overhead travelling crane-高架移动起重机bulkhead gate-舱 壁（止水）闸门trashracks-拦污栅guardrail-护栏Safety margin or

14、 reserve-安全储备aggregate reserve-骨料储量earthfill,rockfill,concrete,riprap,RCC(碾压混凝土)填料类water control project-水利工程，水利枢纽hydropower,hydroelectric project-水电工程borrow area-土料场quarry-石料场embankment-土坝，有时也为土堤access,交通agreement,同意，协议allocation,分配,配制叩proval,同意，批准arbitration,仲裁Asia Development B ank,亚洲开发银行Assistan

15、t,助理，助手Authorize(delegate),授权，委托Bill of Quantities(B O Q),工程量表civil works,土建工程claim,索赔comment,评论，意见commercial manager,商务经理conditions of contract,合同条件general conditions,通用条件conditions of particular application,专用条件special conditions of contract,特 另 ll条件conditions of contract for works of civil engine

16、ering construction,土木工程施工合同条件construction management,施工管理consultant,顾问contract agreement,合同协议contractor,承包商cooperation,合作coordination,协调c o st,费用cost control,成本控制counterclaim,反索赔delay,延误demobilization,退场department,部 门designer,设计者drawing,图纸shop drawing,车间图design drawing,设计图as-built drawing,竣工图blue dr

17、awing,蓝图transparent drawing,透明图construction drawing,施工图electric works，电气工程employer(client owner),engineer,工程师engineers representative,工程师代表engineering project,工程项目international project,国际工程overseas project,海外工程equipment,设备expatriate,外籍职员expert,专家export,出口federation of civil engineering contractor,土模

18、工程承包商联合会formal,正式的hydromechanical works,金结工程im port,进口in charge o f,负责，主管informal,非正式的institution of civil engineers(ICE),土木工程师协会instrument,仪器，器械insurance,保险labour,劳务layout,布置leading company,牵头公司，责任公司liability(responsibility,obligation),责任，义务lump sum,总包machinery,机械manpower,人力资源manufacturer,制造商materi

19、al,材料measure,办法，措施take effective measures,采取有效措施measurement,测量，计量memorandum,备忘录mobilization,进场objection,反对payment,支付plant,设备point of view(opinion),观点，意见prequalification,资格预审procurement,采购profit,利润progress control,进度控制project manager,项 目 经理quality control,质量控制request(application),申请，要求review,审查risk,风

20、险river closure,截流river diversion,导流safety,安全signature,签名site,现场site engineer,现场工程师specification,规格，规范staff,职员subcontractor,分包商submission,提交supervise,监督，监视supplier,供货商the international chamber of commerce,国际商会unit price,单价variation(change),变更word bank,世界银行一、工程施工类（一）工程施工、土建类开挖与支护明 挖(open exc avation)b

21、ench excavation,台阶开挖concrete excavation,碎开挖fault excavation,断层开挖foundation excavation,基 石 出 开 挖local excavation,局部开挖mass(bulk)excavation,大面积开挖protective layer excavation,保护层开挖rock excavation,岩石开挖slope excavation,边坡开挖soft ground excavation,软基开挖soil excavation,土方开挖structural excavation,结构开挖tooth excav

22、ation,齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation,不分类开挖coefficient of nonuniformity,开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage),WCexcavation pit,开挖基坑intensity of excavation,开挖强度overexcavation(overbreak),超 挖pump sump,水泵坑underexcavation(underbreak),underbreak treatment,欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖(tunnel and underground exc

23、avation)a round of excavation，一个开挖循环ad it,支洞advance,进尺advanced depth,进尺深度breaking h o le,崩落孔cushion h o le,缓冲孔drift,掏槽bottom drift,底部掏槽center d rift,中心掏槽side drift,边部掏槽top d rift,顶部掏槽drilling,钻 孑 Ldriving(progress)rate,进尺率easer,掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side w all,对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face exc

24、avation，全断面开挖heading and bench excavation，导洞与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking),装拉楂loading(charging),装 药perimeter hole,周边孔pilot tunnel,导洞removing d u st,除尘removing ground w ater,清除地面积水shooting the explosive(blasting),放炮，爆破top heading excavation，上导洞开挖ventilation,通风钻 孑 L爆 破(drilling and blasting)ab

25、andoned hole,废孔average hole depth,平均孔深average quantity used in unit volume blasted,平均单耗blasting result,爆破结果blockness,块度controlled perimeter blasting,周边控制爆破data of explosive filled,装药参数data of holes drilled,钻孔参数delayed blasting,延时爆破exploratory h o le,探孔explosive quantity,药量explosive quantity in a sou

26、nd,单响药量handing misfire,处理哑炮light charge,少量装药loosening blasting,松动爆破pattern,布孔方式distance between holes,孑 L总 巨distance between rows,排距post shearing blasting,微差爆破prespliting blasting,预裂参数quantity of holes，孔数smooth blasting,光面爆破岩石支护(rock support)expansion shell rock b o lt,胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor,随机锚

27、索feature rock b o lt,随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel,随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement,随 为 L 力 口 固lattice girder,钢布架，格够大梁pattern cement grouted rock dow el,系统水泥砂浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel,系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel,系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement,系 统 力 口 固permanent rock support,永久支护post-tensioned c

28、ement grouted tendon rock anchor,后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound m aterial,回弹料return rock b o lt,回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement,回 头 力 口 固shotcrete anchorage，喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh,挂网喷碎steel fabric shotcrete,钢纤维喷碎steel rib,钢拱架temporary rock support,临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock b o lt,树脂张拉锚杆土石料的填筑及碾压(working

29、 sequence)backfill,回填blend,混合compact,碾压controlled sprinkling,控制散水cut the slope,肖(J坡dum p,卸料exploit,开采level,整平lo ad,装料moisture condition,分水调节place and spread,摊 车 甫remove,清除replace,重新填筑retread(do the work again),返工scarify,翻松，刨毛screen and wash,筛分和冲洗take sample,取样te st,测试transport,运输treat,处理trim,休整缺 陷(d

30、efects)calcium particles 姜石contaminated material,受污染料declination of the boundary,料界偏差d ry,干燥lack of compaction,漏压lum p,结块muddy,泥泞oversize material,超粒径料pocket,囊穴seepage,渗流separation,分离shear area,剪力区len s,透镜体其 他(others)bonding surface,结合面byproduct,副产品controlling parameter,控制参数fill placement record,填筑记

31、，录frog area,蛙夯区required embankment,必要填方subzone,分区混凝土(concrete)air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete)力口气混凝土asphalt concrete,沥青混凝土blinding concrete,垫层混凝土cast-in-site(site,place)concrete,现浇混凝土plastic concrete,塑性混凝土fibrous concrete,纤维混凝土fist stage concrete,一期混凝土foamed concrete,泡沫混凝土high-performance co

32、ncrete,高性能混凝土high-strength concrete,高强混凝土intrusion concrete,压浆7昆凝土lean concrete(poor concrete),贫混凝土lightweight aggregate concrete,轻骨料混凝土mass concrete,大体积混凝土non-fines concrete,无砂混凝土non-plastic concrete,干硬性混凝土non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩混凝土normal concrete,常态混凝土plain concrete,素7昆凝土porous concrete,多孔混凝土pr

33、estressed concrete,预应力混凝土reinforced concrete,钢筋混凝土pump concrete,泵送混凝土roller compacted concrete(rollcrete),碾压混凝土second stage concrete,二期混凝土作 业(activity)clearance(cleaning),清理concrete pouring(placement,casting),混凝土养护curing,养护membrance curing,薄膜养护moist curing,湿润养护normal curing,标准养护stream curing,蒸汽养护rep

34、airing,修补scabbling(chipping,roughening),凿 毛greencutting,冲毛surface finishing,收面vibrating,振捣缺 陷(defects)bug hole(pitted surface)麻面cavity狗洞cold jo in t,冷缝crack,裂缝deformation,变形depression,坑洼fire-damaged concrete,火损坑formwork shifting(m oving),星 眼grout leakage,漏浆(挂帘)honeycomb,蜂窝incomplete vibration,不完全振捣，

35、漏振irregularity,不规则segregation(bleeding),渐stair(staggeredjoint),错台tie rod h o le,拉杆孔water leakage,漏水water seepage,渗水外加剂(admixture)accelerator,速凝齐air-entraining agent,弓 I气剂Jbloating(bulking,expansion)agent,膨胀剂coloring admixture,着色剂early-strength admixture,早强剂gas-forming admixture,发气齐fluidizer,塑化剂retar

36、ding agent,缓凝剂set-controlling admixture,调凝剂super-plasticizer,增塑剂，高效减水剂surface-active agent,表面活性剂water-reducing agent,减水剂accelerating water reducer,速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer,缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent,防水剂J指标(indexes)compressive strength,抗压强度compressive stress,压应力concrete class,混凝土等级final strength,终凝强

37、度graduation,级配graduation curve,级配曲线impermeability,抗渗性in itial settin g stren g th,初凝强度mix design,配合比设计resistance to freezing and thawing,抗洞融性shear strength,抗剪强度slum p,塌落度specific weight/gravity,比重stability against sliding,抗滑稳定性strain,应变surface finish,表面平整度tensile strengthMSOfficel,抗拉强度tensile stress

38、,拉应力thermal stress,温度应力water-cement ratio,水灰比working stress,工作应力其 他(others)acceptance,验收a g e,龄期aggregate,骨料fine aggregate,细骨料coarse aggregate,粗骨料air pocket,气囊airtightness,气密性alternative,替代物，替换方法apply,应用，施加bending moment,弯矩block,仓号binding strength,黏结强度calibration,标定cement anchor,锚固卷concrete plug,混凝土

39、塞concrete precast element,混凝土预制件concrete release sheet,发料单construction jo in t,施工缝contamination/pollution,污染con version(reconstruction),改建coverage,覆盖范围curing agent,养护剂delivery sheet,运料单direct discharge,直接入仓elevation,高程，正视图epoxy mortar application,环氧砂浆抹面existing,现有的expansion jo in t,伸缩缝facilitate,使容易

40、，使便利gabion,铅丝笼humidity,湿度identify,识别，标志ingredient,成分，配料inspection,视察，检查，验收preliminary inspection,初验final inspection,终验MSOfficel 11.25appearance inspection,外观检查intact,未被触动的，完整的inter-tower jo in t,踏间缝introduce in to,将穿入isolate,隔离laitance,乳浆皮layer(lift)height,层高meet design requirement,满足设计要求moment of i

41、nertia,惯性距pocket(box out,preset hole),预留孔post-cooling,后冷却post tensioning,后张拉pre-cooling,预冷却pre-stressing,预应力pre-tensioning,先张拉pull-off te st,拉拔试验rein forcemen t cover,钢筋保护层rem ark,备注section area,截面面积shearkey,抗剪键key groove,键槽shotcrete dry-mix process,干喷佐生产shotcrete wet-mix process,湿喷砂生产simplify,简化sim

42、ultaneously,同时的spacer,水泥垫块spacing,间距stress concentration,应力集中symmetry,对称technical d ata,技术参数temperature control,温度控制temperature diffierence,温差temperature rise(gain),温度升高theoretical elongation,理论伸长量unloading,卸载water stop,止水PVC water stop,PVC 止水Rubber water stop,橡皮止水Copper water stop,铜止水Watertightness

43、,闭水性Winter protection,冬季保温模板(formwork,shuttering form)erecting(setting up,fixing)form work,立模stripping(removing,dismantling)formwork,拆模bond breaker,脱模剂climbing cone,爬升锥dam bracket,大坝支架distance piece,横支撑double-curvature form w ork,双曲模板flat form w ork,平面模板form work o il,模板油pigtail anchor,猪尾筋retractabl

44、e form w ork,进退式模板shearkey b o x,键槽盒sliding form w ork,滑模steel form carrier，钢模台车steel form work,钢模steel waling,钢围令，钢支撑stopend,堵头，封堵模板temporary form w ork,临时模板tie rod(form tie),捕Ftiltabl e form w ork,侧斜式模板vault and invert form w ork,顶拱及底拱模板wood form work,木模车冈筋(reinforcement rebar)distribution b a r,分

45、布筋dowel,插筋horizontal b a r,水平筋lap length,搭接长度main stress bar,主应力overlap,搭接shear b a r,剪力筋splice welding,绑条焊接starter b a r,起始筋，苗子筋stirrup,箍筋support,架立筋vertical b a r,竖直筋灌 浆(grouting)backfill grouting,回填灌浆consolidation grouting,固结灌浆contact grouting,接触灌浆curtain grouting,帷幕灌浆gap grouting,接缝灌浆gravity gro

46、uting,自重灌浆jet grouting,旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting,多次灌浆pressure grouting,压力灌浆ring grouting,环行灌浆single-stage grouting,一次灌浆工艺过程(activities)air te st,通风试验backfilling hole,封孔flushing te st,通水试验joint washing,洗缝seal,密封soak,浸泡water pressure test,压水试验管路及组件(circuit and elements)air supply,风包arising pipe,升浆管circ

47、uit,回路clamp,卡子cock,旋塞c o il,蛇行管cylinder,缸套double nipple,对丝连接套expansion coupling,伸缩节female-quick coupling,内丝块接头fixed clam p,死卡flow rate meter,流量计galvanized elbow,渡锌弯头grout c a p,灌浆帽grout c e ll,出浆盒grout stop plate,止浆片grout valve,灌浆阀inlet pipe,进浆管large radius elbow,大弧弯头main pipe,总管male-quick coupling,

48、外丝块接头outlet p ip e,出浆管packer,灌浆塞piston,活塞plug,堵头reducer socket,变径管套return p ip e,回浆管tee piece,三通管reducer tee piece,变径三通管swivel-clamp,转卡u-bend,U 弯头union,活接头ventilation pipe,排气管water supply,水包参数及指标(parameter and indexes)consistency,稠度fineness,细度grout tak e,吃浆量high tak e,吃浆量大grouting pressure,灌浆压力leaka

49、ge rate,漏水率lugeon,吕容mix proportion,浆 比pumping rate,迸浆率refusal criteria,拒浆标准refusal tim e,拒浆时间water absorption，吸水率仪器设备(plant and instrument)agitator,搅拌站水工常规试验I、混凝土原材料试验(test of raw and processed materials ofconcrete)骨料(aggregate)abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler,落杉矶磨耗量accumulated retained percen

50、tage,累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate,针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction,碱骨料反应apparent density,视密度bulk density(unit weight),clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate,黏土块及易碎颗粒含里coefficient of softening,软化系数crush index,压碎指标dry state,干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain in aggregate,超逊径颗粒含量