人教版英语八年级上册单元总结.pdf

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1、Unitl Whats the matter?1.感冒 have a cold 2.咳嗽 have a cough 3.头疼 have a headache4胃疼 have a stomachache 5.牙疼 have a toothache6,发烧 have a fever 7.背疼 have a sore back 8.喉咙痛 have a sore throat9.患流感 have the flu lO.look well 看起来不错（指身体）look+adj.12.get windy 起风了 get+adj.13.eat too much junkfood 吃太多垃圾食品14.on

2、ones birthday party 在某人的生日派对上 15.get oneself out of bed=get up.起床16.the other day 前几天 17.hurt ones+身体部位 hurt oneself hurt a lot 伤得严重18.lt seems+that 从句.彳以乎.seem（to be）+adj.seem to do sth.19.talk too much 说话太多 20.喝足够的水 drink enough water 21.a little red 有点红2 2.fee I hot 感觉热 feel+adj.2 3.take ones tem

3、perature 量体温24.Sounds like a good idea!听起来像个好主意！25.an all-you-can-eat meal 自助餐26.lie down and rest 躺下休息 27.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶28.go too see the dentist/doctor 去看医生/牙医 29.get an X-ray 照 X 光，拍片30.在伤口上敷点药 put some medicine on it/the cut 31.all weekend 整个周末32.take breaks away from.远离.休息 33,

4、用同一种姿势坐 sit in the same way34.save sb./ones life拯救某人/某人的命 save time/money节省时间/金钱35.go along 沿着.走 36.lie on the side of the road 躺在路边37.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事38.shout for help喊救命 shout at sb.向 大 喊（生气）shout to sb.向 喊（提醒）39.a 24-year-old young man 一个 24 岁大的年轻人 40.stop the bus

5、 停下了 公交车41.think twice 三思 42.have a heart problem 患了心脏病，有心脏问题43.act quickly 快速采取行动 44.take.to.带.去 bring.t o.来45.expect sb.to do sth,期待某人做某事 46.to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是47.thanks to 多亏./由于 48.think about.考虑/思考.49.in time on time50.get into trouble 险入麻烦 51.need sth./to do sth.52.agree/disagree with sb.a

6、gree/disagree to do sth.53.put a bandage on it/the cut 给伤 口 缠上绷带 54.feel sick/ill55.run it/the cut under water 在水下冲洗伤 口 56.press the sides of your nose 按压鼻子两侧57.cut ones knee 磕伤了 某人的膝盖 58.have a nose bleed 流鼻血59.get hit+in+软组织 get hit+on+硬组织 被打到.60.be busy（in）doing sth.be busy with sth.61.under the

7、hot sun 在大太阳底下 62.fall down from 从 掉下来fall off.掉离fall into掉进 63.run out of.=use up 用完，用光64.luck n.-unluck lucky adj.-unlucky luckily adv.unluckily 65.get sunburned 晒伤66.cut oneself 割伤 了自己 67.hurt ones伤了某人的 68.take risks 冒险69.be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯.used to do/be sth.过去常常.7O.Sth+happen to s

8、b.某人发生某事了。Sb.+happen to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事。71.lose ones life 丢了性命 72.be in a dangerous situation 在非常危险的情况下73.a 360-kilo rock 一块 360 公斤的岩石 74.free ones arm/oneself 让某人的胳膊自由in ones free tim e在某人的空闲时间里 75.be ready for 为 准备好 be ready to do sth.76.cut off 切除 77.half his right arm 他的半只胳膊 half an apple half a

9、 cup of tea78.sothat 如此 以至于 （表结果）so that以致于，以便于（表目的）79.climb up/down 80.a book called一本叫 的书 81.tell of 讲述，叙述，描述82.be in control of.在.的控制下 83.his love for他的对于.的爱84.make a decision 作出决定 85.go mountain climbing 去爬山 86.between.and.87.mind（onezs/sb.）doing sth.介 意（某人）做某事 88.the importance of.的重要性89.die v.

10、死 death n.死亡 dead a d j.死的 dying a d j.将死的90.have trouble in sth./doing sth.have difficulty in sth./doing sth.Have problems in sth./doing sth.Unit 2 Fil help to clean up the city parks.1 .clean up 打扫干净 2.Clean-up Day 大扫除日 3.hope to do sth.hope+that 从句4.wish to do sth.wish sb.to do sth.wish+that 从句 5

11、.work outside/inside6.cheer sb.up 使某人振作 7.give out food 分发食物 hand out papers/notices 分发试卷/通知8.volunteer to do sth 志愿去做某事 want to be a volunteer 想成为一个志愿者 volunteer in/at.9.an after-school study program 课后学习项目 lO.homeless people 无家可归的人11.teach sb.sth.teach sb.to do sth.12.at the food bank 在食品救济站e up w

12、ith 想出 14.tell sb.sth.tell sb.about sth.tell sb.（not）to do sth.15.the city park clean-up 城市公园清洁 16.put off sth./doing sth.推迟某事/做某事17.put up signs张贴标识 18.make some notices制作公告 19.callupsb打电话召集某人20.make plans 制定计划 plan to do sth.计划去做某事 21.help sb.out with sth.22.work in an old peoples home 在敬老院工作 23.b

13、e/feel lonely a lonely girl（adj.情感上孤独的）24.be/live/study alone（adj.adv.独自一人）25.at an animal hospital 在一家宠物医院26.learn sth.（from sb.）learn to do sth.learn how to do sth.learn by oneself 自 学27.care for照顾，关心，喜欢 care about关心，计较，在 乎（一般用于否定句）28.a strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足之情 29.the look of joy 喜悦之

14、情（表情）30.a book lover 读书爱好者 31.do sth.by oneself 自己做某事 32.at the same time 同时33.at the age of在.岁时 34.try out for sth.角逐 参加的选拔35.go on a different journey进行一次不同的旅行 36.could do sth.可以做某事37.would like sth.would like to do sth.would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事38.from the sale to homeless people从售卖活动到无家可归的人

15、手里 39.make money赚钱40.worry about为.担 心（表动作）be worried about在为.担 心（表状态）41.in ones free/spare time在某人的空闲时间里 free sb./sth.让某人/某物自由42.raise money for.为筹钱 43.run out use.up用光，用尽，用完44.stop doing sth,停止做某事 stop to sth.停下来去做某事 stop sb.from doing sth.45.take after=be similar to 像.be like.（个性）像 look like（外貌 外表

16、）像46.fix sth up修理 组 装（安装）repair sth.修 补（范围广）mend sth修 补（破损的东西）47.give away sth.to把某物捐赠给 48.sell sth.to.卖给 buy sth.from.从买have sth.for+一段时间 把某物买了多长时间了 49.enough+n.adj./adv.+enough50.be broken是破的，是坏的51.people in need有需要的人53.be sure about确保，确定55.the disabled people 残疾人break one飞arm摔断了某人的胳膊 break down出故

17、障52.be proud of.=take pride in.以自豪，为.骄傲be sure to do sth.确定去某事 54.set up 建立56.make a difference to.对.产生差异 be different from.57.be able to do sth.be unable to do sth.58.normal things 普通的东西/事物59.answer the telephone 接电话 6O.an old friend of mine 我的一位老朋友61.get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人取/拿某物 62.a specia

18、l trained dog 一致受过特殊训练的狗63.be/feel lucky to do sth.a lucky dog 幸运儿 Good/Bad luck!luckily一unluckily64.because of your kindness(n.)因为你的善良 Its kind(adj.)of you to do sth.65.give sb.orders给某人下指令 order sb.to do sth.命令某人最某事 order food订购食物in order 有序地 out of order 无序地 杂乱无章地 66.send sth to sb.=send sb.sth.6

19、7.change ones life 改变某人的生活 change A into B 把 A 变成了 B change n.变化68.in what other ways 在其它什么方面 69.be good at.be good with.be good for.7O.imagine sth.doing sth.设想.71.with difficulty 困难地 without difficulty 容易地be in difficulty 有困难 run into difficulties 遭遇困难 have difficulty(in)doing sth.Unit3 Could you p

20、lease clean your room?1 .表达请求的几种方式：Would/Could you please do.?Would you like/love to do.?Would you mind doing.?Shall I/we do.?Lets do.2.take out the rubbish/trash 倒垃圾 3.do chores/housework 做家务 4.do the dishes 洗碗碟5.fold the/ones clothes 叠衣服 6.sweep the floor 扫地 7.make the/ones bed 整理床铺8.clean the liv

21、ing room 打扫起居室 e over(to)过来，顺便来访 lO.need sth./to do sth.11.go out for dinner 外出就餐 12.stay at home 呆在家里 13.get sth.to drink 取点喝的东西14.give sb.a ride to让某人搭便车去.15.be late for.be late to do.16.the minute.=as soon as.-.就.17.any minute now 随时 马上 at once=right away18.in a mess杂乱无章的 不整洁的 make a m6ss搞得一团糟 19

22、.welcome sb.to欢迎来到.20.throw sth down扔 下 某 物 throw sth.to sb.将某物扔给某人throw sth.at sb.用某物砸某人throw sth.away 扔掉某物 21.be angry w汕 sb=be mad at sb.生某人的气e back home from school 从学校返回家中 23.take a dog for a walk 遛狗24.all the time 一直 总是 25.help sb.out with sth.帮助某人解决的问题 26.work all daysleep all night 27.around

23、 the house 在房子周围 28.walk away 走开 了29.the next day 第二天 30.in surprise 惊讶地 to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是31.in excitement兴奋地 32.share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物 33.neither of us我们两个中间没有一个either of us我们两个中任何一个 both of us我们两个都34.neitherAnorB 既不.也不 either A or B 或者或者 both A and B A 和 B 都35.pass sth.to sb=pass sb.sth.

24、把某物传递给某人 pass on sth.to sb把某物依次传递给某人36.Sth.+happen to sb,某人繁盛某事了 Sb.+happen to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事37.hang out with sb.和某人一起闲逛 38.borrowfrom借回 lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.借出39.finish sth./doing sth.完成某事/做某事 4O.get.wet 使.变湿 get.+adj.使怎么样4 1.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invitation n.邀请 42.have a test take a

25、n exam43.buy some drinks and snacks 买些饮料和零食 44.waste time/money 浪费时间/金钱45.a waste of time/money 时间/金钱的浪费 46.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物 把某物提供给某人offer to do sth.主动做某事47.depend on视而定 决定于 依靠 依赖 48.anyway adv.而且 无论如何49.develop v.发展 development n.发展 develo

26、ping adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的5O.help out with chores 帮忙做家务 51.have enough stress from school 有来自学校的足够压力52.花费种种用法 Sb.+spend time/money on sth.Sb.+spend time/money+doing sth.Sb.+pay money for sth.Sth.+cost sb.money.It+take sb.time to do sth.53.in order to do sth.为 了 做某事 in order+that 从句 为了.54.get ol

27、der变得更老了55.get into a good university/college 进入所好大学57.develop childrens independence 发展孩子们的独立性56.mind sth./(ones)doing sth.learn to be independent 学者自立58.the idea of fairness 公正的主意/想法 59.during his first year 在他的第一年里6O.as a result 结果 61.fall ill 生病了 be ill/sick a sick girl 一个生病的女孩62.the+比较级，the+比较级

28、.越.越.63.write a letter to sb.给某人写封信64.use A to do B 用 A 去做 B the use of.的使用65.There is no need for sb.to do sth.对某人来说没有必要做某事。Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1 .allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth被允许做2.提建议：Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth.?回答：Good idea!/Good

29、!/All right!/Sure.No,I dont think so./Sorry,I cant Why not?为什么不呢？（表示惊奇/不高兴的反问）3.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find sb.do sth.发现某人做了某事find sb./sth.+adj.发现某人/某物怎么样 find sb./sth.+somewhere发现某人/某物在某处4.talk with/to sb.同谋人交谈 talk about sth.谈论某事 5.study too much eat too much6.get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠sleep too

30、 much睡 得 太 多 go/get to sleep去睡觉fall asleep 入睡 睡着 了 go to bed 上床睡觉 be/keep asleep 醒着7.too many after-school classes 太多课外班 8.get into a fight with.=have a fight with与某人打架fight with sb.与某人打架 8.take sb.to the ball game 带某人去球赛 9.look through 翻看l O.surprise sb.使某人震惊 have a surprise party举行惊喜派对 surprising

31、adj.令人惊讶的be surprised at对.感到惊讶 11.give sth.back to sb.=return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人12.forget about忘掉 forget.忘记 forget doing.忘记做过 forget to do.忘记做.13.1t not a big deal.这不是大事。14.stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康15.work out计算出 解决掉 work out for为做 如.所愿 16.fight a lot经常打架17.get on/along（with）with sb.和某人相处（得好）mun

32、icate with sb,与某人交流have a communication with sb.与某人交流 19.improve the relationship with改善与的关系2O.argue with sb.=have an argument with sb.和某人争吵 21.say sth.to sb.对某人说22.hang over悬挂在.上方 23.be nice/kind/friendly to sb.对某人好/友善/友好24.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 refuse sb.to do sth.拒绝某人去做某事25.instead相反 而不是（用在句首或句末

33、）instead of代替.（后跟名词 代词 动名词）26.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张 27.Its not easy being your age.在你的年龄非常不容易2 8.Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人而言做某事怎么样。29.all the time 一直 总是3O.mind（sb./ones）doing sth.31.agree/disagree with sb.32.make sth.clear 使.清晰33.copy ones homework抄袭某人的家庭作业 34.trust sb相信/信任某人 believe s

34、b.相信某人believe in sb.信任某人 Its believed that据可信消息称.believable adj.可信的34.not.any more不再.（侧重次数不再继续，侧重程度和数量）not.any longer不再.（侧重动作不再继续）35.explain to sb.sth=explain sth.to s b.向某人介绍某事3 6.1eave sth.somewhere把某物留在某处 leave sb.by oneself把某人独自留下leave A for B 离开A 地动身去B 地 37.Its normal to do sth.做某事很正常。3 8.spend

35、 time alone 独自度光阴 39.give sb.a lot of pressure 给某人许多压力pete with sb.和某人竞争 competition n.竞赛竞争 competitor n.竞争者41.free time activities 业余活动 42.be unhappy with.对.不高兴 be happy to do sth.43.be stressed out 压力大的 筋疲力尽的 44.help each other 彼此帮助二help one another45.relax oneself放松某人自己 relaxation n.放松 消遣 娱乐活动 re

36、laxing adj.令人放松的be/feel relaxed about.对.放松 对.随意 46.improve v.improvement n.47.continue doing sth.继续做某事（原来的事）continue to do sth.继续做某事（指做另一件事）continue with sth.继续做某事 48.be always doing sth 一直做某事 总是做某事pare.with把 A 和 B 相比较 compare.to 把 A 比作 B5O.under pressure在压力之下 put pressure on sb.向某人施加压力 51.cut out册

37、lj除册U 去 削减cut down砍倒 cut up切碎 cut off切除 cutinto把.切成.5 l.have after-school lessons/classes 上 课 夕 卜 班 52.learn sth.from sb.learn to do sth,53.exam skills 应试技巧 54.get into进入.55.the Taylors 泰勒一家人56.practice sth.doing sth.练习某事/做某事 57.a typical American family 一个典型的美国家庭58.basketball practice 篮球训练 football

38、 training 足球训练 59.notuntil直 至 U.才.6O.have a quick dinner/breakfast 61.know about.7 解.62.send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth.63.push sb.so hard逼迫某人如此之甚 64,a childs development 一个孩子的发展65.think for sb.为某人考虑 66.physical exercise 身体锻炼 67.practice of skills 技能的训练68.start learning from a young age 从小开始学习 69.be ang

39、ry with sb.=be mad at sb.生某人的气70.be crazy about热衷，着迷.be crazy for渴望.对.疯狂 go crazy发疯 失去理智71.cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 cause sb.sth.=cause sth.for sb.给某人带来某事（的麻烦）the cause of sth.某事的起因Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Lgooff离 开 动 身（闹铃）响（食物等）变 质（水电等）中 断（机械或设备）停止运转2.begin to do sth.开始做某

40、事 begin with.以.开始 to begin with刚开始 首先 最初3.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然 4.rain heavily 雨下得大 a heavy/light rain 一阵大/小雨fine rain毛毛细雨 4.at the time of.在.时候 5.on the street在街道上（指在街道的路面上）in the street在街道里（指在街道的区域范围内）6.at the bus stop在公交车站7.yes terday 9s rainstorm 昨 日 的风暴 tomorrows newspaper today9 s perfor

41、mance8.so far迄今为止 9.hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做了某事9.against prep.反对 对抗 play against.fight against.beat against.;碰 撞 hear the rain against the bedroom window;依 靠（be）against the wall/windowlO.get all wet 全身湿透了 11.catch the ball 抓住求 catch the early bus 赶早班车catch up with赶上.be caught

42、 in the rain 被雨淋着了 12.take a hot shower 洗热水澡13.miss sb.思念某人 miss doing sth.错过做某事 14.get water all over sb.溅了某人一身水15.pickup捡起 拾起，整理 收拾，搭载驾车接人，学 会（偶然）得到16.be/feel strange to对感到陌生/新奇 Dont talk to strangers.不要和陌生人说话。17.die down逐渐变弱 逐渐消失 die out（火）熄灭 die v.死（died died）death n.死亡dead adj.死的 无生命的 dying adj

43、.快死的 将死的 Old habits die hard.18.bring people closer together把人们更紧密地联系在一起 19.feel like midnight感觉像深夜feel like doing sth.想做某事 feel like+that 从句 2O.with no light outside=without light outside21.Its reported that据报道 Its said that据说 Its believed that据可信消息22.a piece of wood 一块木头 23.play a card game 玩纸牌游戏

44、24.（be）in a mess 一片混乱25.go to bed go/get to sleep fall asleep 入睡 睡着 了 26.fallen trees 倒掉的树broken windows坏了的窗子a book written by.一本由写的书a boy named.一个叫.的男孩 注：当单个过去分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前面；当过去分词的复合结构做定语时，放在被修饰的名词后面 27.do sth.together with sb.和某人一起做某事 28.bring sth.apart 把,，分开29.donate sth.to sb.=give away sth.t

45、o sb.把某物捐赠给某人 30.in times of difficulty 在困难时刻31.blow strongly 吹得很猛 a strong wind 一阵大风 32.go on an event 去参加一项活动33.win+比赛/战斗/奖金/奖品/名次 赢得 beat+对手/集体/团队 打败 战胜34.be late for sth.二 be late to do sth.35.make ones/the way to在去.的路上36.rise v.强调主语在位置 数量或价格等方面的增加，如：The sun rises in the east.raise v.举起 提升 如：rai

46、se your hands The national flag is raising.37.realize ones dream=make one9s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 realize+从句.意识到.38.run back home 跑回家 39.by the side of the road 在路边 4O.walk by=pass by 路过41.make it to做成.赶上.42.cheer sb.up使某人高兴振作 cheer sb.on给某人加油43.call the Animal Helpline给动物服务热线打电话 44.by the way顺便说一

47、下lose one、way迷路on ones/the way to在去.的路上 make ones way to（奋力）前往.in a way在某种程度上（get）in the/ones way挡路 妨 碍 45.in American history在美国历史上46.be/get killed by.被.杀了 47.hear o f.听说（大概）hear about.获 悉.（详情）48.be completely shocked 被完全震惊 了 49.the rest of.的剩余部分5O.in silence 沉默地 keep silent 保持沉默 51.more recently（时

48、间上）更近一些51.be taken down 被摧毁了 take down 52.have meaning to.对.有意义53.look out of向.外面看 54.think clearly清晰思考 clear adj.清楚的 清晰的55.tell the truth about告诉关于的真相 to tell the truth=to be honest说实话 老实说in truth=in fact 事实上 56.in history 在历史上 in the history of China57.have trouble doing sth.have difficulty doing

49、sth.have problems doing sth.58.have sb.doing sth.让某人处于做某事的状态have sth.done使某事被做59.point out指出 point a t.指 着（近指）point to.指 向（远指）60.to o 也（肯定句末）either也（否定句末）also也（句中 系动词/助动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前）as w ell同too一样，句末6Lrecentlyadv.“不久前 最近”可指时间点（一般过去时）或时间段（现在完成时 现在进行时）lately adv.“最近 近来”只能用于一段时间（现在完成时 现在完成进行时）Unit6

50、An old man tried to move the mountains.1.match A with B 把 A 和B 连接起来 n.火柴 比赛 2,shoot.射击 发射 击中shoot at向.射击 3.a story called.一个叫.的故事 4.once upon a time 从前5.all the earth and stone 全部土石 6.put sth.into the sea 把某物倒进海里7.start doing sth.开始做某事（长期性习惯性动作）start to do sth.开始做某事（之前做的事别事）8.the next day 第二天，接下来的一天