重庆市涪陵区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题(解析版).pdf
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1、2022年春七年级(下)学业质量监测试卷英语测试卷共8 页,满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第 I卷(共 95分)I.听力测试。(共 30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.How do you do?B.See you soon.C.Its a nice day.2.A.Yes,it is.B.Yes,I can.C.No,they arent.3.A.It*s Sunday.B.Its hot.C.Its black.4.A.Fm sorry.B.The same to you.C.Good luck.5
2、.A.Its my pleasure.B.Nice to meet you.C.Have a good time.6.A.It,s 11 oclock.B.Its 5000 yuan.C.Its January 5th.第二节(每小题1.5分,共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.8.A.Chicken.B.Rice.C.Beef.9.A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon C.In the evening.10.A.Guitar.B.Piano.C.Baske
3、tball.11.A.Bob.B.Jeff.C.Alan.12.A.7:10.B.7:30.C.7:50.第三节(每小题1.5分,共 6 分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料,回答第13和 14小题。13.What does Rick want to buy for Smith?A.A birthday cake.B.A model plane.C.A bank.14.Where are Rich and Anna talking?A.In the store.B.In the bank.C.On the street.听第二段材料,回答第15
4、和 16小题。15.Where is Jeff from?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.America.16.Whats Jeffs brothers job?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A student.第四节(每小题1.5分,共 6 分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。17 Hu Leis teachers and classmates are very.A.easy B.friendly C.happy18.There are classes on Tuesday.A.4 B.6 C.719.Hu Leis
5、favorite subject is.A.English B.P.E.C.music20.This passage is talking about.A.the subjects at school B.Hu Lei*s school life C.Hu Leis favorite sportII.单项选择。(每小题1分,共 10分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。注意:29题为选做题,只选做一个版本。1.Our English teacher is beautiful woman.And she likes us very much.A.a B.an C.the
6、 D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们的英语老师是个漂亮的女人。她非常喜欢我们。根据“Our English teacher is.beautifulwoman.”可知,此处泛指一个漂亮的女人,应用不定冠词;“beautiftd”是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用 a。故选Ao2.There is a cat the room.Open the door and you can see it.A.on B.in C.near D.behind【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:房间里有一只猫。打开门你就能看到了。考查介词辨析。on在.上;in在.里 面;near在.附近;behind在.后面
7、。根据“There is a catthe room.”可知,此处指房间里有一只猫,故选B。3.Can you tell me some s c hool?Yes.We cant arrive late for class.And we cant eat in class.A.halls B.places C.lives D.rules【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我一些校规吗?可以。我们上课不能迟到。我们不能在课堂上吃东西。考查名词辨析。halls 大厅;places 地方;lives 生命;rules 规则。根据“We cant arrive late for class.And
8、 wecant eat in class.”可知,此处介绍校规,故选D。4.October 1st is very:for Chinese people.Its our countrys birthday.A lucky B.scary C.delicious D.important【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:十月一日对中国人来说是非常重要的。今天是我们国家的生日。考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的;scary恐怖的;delicious美味的;important重要的。根据“lt,s our countrysbirthday.”可知,十月一日对中国人来说是非常重要的。故选D。5.These
9、da ys,t o bring a mask(口罩)with you when you go out.A.keep B.remember C.forget D.wear【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这几天出门记得带口罩。考查动词辨析。keep保持;remember记住;forget忘记;wear戴。根据“when you go out”可知,外出要记得戴口罩,故选B。6.一Look at our son,Lily.He the tree outside.Oh,No.We must stop him.A.climb B.climbs C.climbed D.is climbing【答案】D【解
10、析】【详解】句意:看看我们的儿子,莉莉。他正在外面爬树。哦,不。我们必须阻止他。考查现在进行时。根据Look at our son,Lily.He.the tree outside.”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选D。7.People like Dragon Boat Festival they can watch boat races and eat zongzi.A.but B.before C.because D.so【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:人们喜欢端午节,因为他们可以看赛艇和吃粽子。考查连词辨析。but但是;before在.之前;because因为;so所以。根
11、据“they can watch boat races andeat zongzi”可知,前后两句是前果后因的关系,因此because符合句意;故选C。8.Tom and Timmy work in S h a n g h a i.p a r e n t s miss them very much.A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆和蒂米在上海工作。他们的父母非常想念他们。考查代词辨析。They他们,主格;Them他们,宾格;Their他们的,形容词性物主代词;Theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰parents,用形容
12、词性物主代词。故选C。9.People so many trees so elephants are losing their homes.A.cut up B.cut down C.get to D.get up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:人们砍倒了很多树导致大象正在失去它们的家园。考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎;cut down砍倒,削减,缩减,减价;get to到达;gel up起床。由“elephants are losing their homes.可知,大象正在失去它们的家园,说明许多树被砍倒。cut down”砍倒”符合语境。故选B。10.Excuse me!i s th
13、e library?一Walk along this road and you can see a hospital.The library is behind it.A.Where B.Why C.How D.What【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下!请问图书馆在哪里?沿着这条路走,你就能看到一家医院。图书馆就在它后面。考查特殊疑问词的用法。Where在哪里;Why为什么;How怎样;What什么。答句回答的是指路相关的内容,由此判断问句应该问图书馆在哪里。故选A。m.完形填空。(每小题L 5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案
14、。Mr.and Mrs.Smith just open a small 11 in America.To attract(吸弓 I)people,they put a notice(通知)on the door,and 12 says,Meals on the House fbr Three Days.”A Chinese student comes to the USA and he doesnt know 13 English.On Monday after he hasafternoon classes,he walks past the restaurant.It is time fo
15、r 14 and he feels very hungry.Well,I am goingto have something to eat.When he walks to the restaurant,he sees the notice.4American people are really15.They even have meals on the house!But 16 can I get to the top(顶)of the house?He thinks.He looks around and finds a ladder(梯子)17 the restaurant.He is
16、very happy.But when he gets to thetop,he hears someone shouting at him.“Hey!What are you doing there?Mr.Smith and a policeman are standingthere and 18 him.Doesnt your notice say Meals on the House for Three Days?Is it 19 a joke(玩笑)?the student asks.When Mr.Smith and a policeman hear this,they start
17、laughing.4tDo you know what4ONTHE HOUSE means(意思是)?It means you dont have to give money fbr the meal!Its 20 E thepoliceman says.11.A.hotelB.shopC.restaurantD.supermarket12.A.theyB.itC.heD.she13.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.any14.A.breakfastB.drinksC.lunchD.dinner15.A.happyB.warmC.interestingD.kind16.A.whyB
18、.whereC.howD.when17.A.toB.onC.nearD.under18.A.looking forB.looking atC.staying withD.learning about19.A.hardlyB.onlyC.alwaysD.ever20.A.wellB.longC.freeD.warm【答案】H.C 12.B13.B 14.D15.C 16.C 17.C18.B 19.B 20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不太懂英语的学生看到一则“三天免费用餐”的广告,误以为是在房子上面用餐而闹出了笑话的故事。【11题详解】句意:史密斯夫妇刚刚在美国开了一家小餐馆。hote
19、l 旅馆;shop 商店;restaurant 饭店;supermarket 超市。根据Meals on the House fbr Three Days”可知,是开了一家饭店,故选C。【12题详解】句意:为了吸引顾客,他们在门上贴了一张告示,上面写着:“三天免费用餐。”they他们;it它;he他;she她。根据“a notice(通知)on the door”可知,此处指通知,用 it指 代,故 选 B。【13题详解】句意:一个中国学生来到美国,他不太懂英语。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;little少的,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;any任何。根据he do
20、esnt know.English”可知,他对英语了解不多,句子为否定句,English”为不可数名词,故此处用much修饰。故选B。【14题详解】句意:该吃晚饭了,他觉得很饿。breakfast 早餐;drinks 饮料;lunch 午餐;dinner 晚餐。根据上文“On Monday after he has afternoon classes”可推知,此处指吃晚餐,故选D。【15题详解】句意:美国人真的很有趣。他们甚至还在屋子上吃饭。happy 高兴的;warm 温暖的;interesting 有趣的;kind 善良的。根据“They even have meals on the ho
21、use!”可知,这个中国学生认为美国人有趣,甚至要在屋子上吃饭;故选C。【16题详解】句意:但是我怎么才能到屋顶呢?why为什么;where在哪里:how怎样;when什么时候。根据下文“He looks around and finds a ladder(梯子)“可知,此处指如何到达屋顶,故选C。【17题详解】句意:他环顾四周,在餐馆附近发现了一个梯子。to 至 U;on在.上;near在.附近;under在.下方。根据“the restaurant”可知,此处指在饭店附近找到了梯子,故选C。【18题详解】句意:史密斯先生和一位警察正站在那里看着他。looking for 寻 找;looki
22、ng at 看;staying with 同.住在一起;learning about 了解。根据“Mr.Smith and apoliceman are standing there andhim.”可知,史密斯先生和警察正站在那里看着他,故选B。【19题详解】句意:这只是个玩笑吗?hardly几乎不;only只,只有;always总是;ever曾经。根据“Is ita joke(玩笑)”可知,此处表示只是一个玩笑吗;故选B。【20题详解】句意:它是免费的!well 健康的;long 长的;free 免费的;warm 温暖的。tgUt means you dont have to give m
23、oney for themeal!”可知,吃饭是免费的,故选C。IV.阅读理解。(41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分)阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A21.Kim hasat 2 p.m.on Wednesday.A.mathsB.musicC.EnglishD.P.E.22.Kim usually have mathsA.11:00-12:30 on MondayB.11:00-12:30 on ThursdayC.11:00-12:30 on TuesdayD.A and B23.Kim DOESNT
24、after school from Monday to Friday-A.play footballC.listen to music【答案】21.D 22.D 23.CB.play the pianoD.go swimming【解析】【导语】本文介绍了吉姆的课程表。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据吉姆的课程表可知,吉姆在星期三下午2 点上体育课,故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据吉姆的课程表可知,吉姆的数学课在星期一上午11:0042:30;星期二上午9:00-10:30:星期四上午11:00-12:30,故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据吉姆的课程表可知,吉姆从星期一到星期五放学后,
25、他会去踢足球,弹钢琴,去游泳,因此不包括听音乐,故选C。BLaura is an English girl.She is thirteen.She is a nice girl and she always helps people.She meets an oldwoman in her school.The old woman is about the same age as Lauras grandmother.The old woman looksunhappy.Laura thinks she needs help.So she walks to her.The old woman
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