2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则知识汇总大全.pdf

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1、（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则知识汇总大全单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、There four talk shows on TV next month.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.are going to beD.are going to have2、The movie is very p o p u la r.t h e young the old are interested in it.A.Not only；but alsoB.Either；orC.Between；and3、There a desk

2、,a bed and two chairs in the room.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are4、There a Chinese book and some pencils on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.have5、my father mother knows the secret.I keep it to myself.A.Neither;norB.Not only;but alsoC.Both;andD.Either;or6、There some paper and pen on the desk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has7、一Do y

3、ou like the volleyball player Zhu Ting?Of course.Not only I but also my parents her fans.A.amB.areC.wasD.were8、There a heavy snow in our town tomorrow.A.haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.is9、There many new words in Lesson One.It is very easy.A.isB.aren tC.isn tD.are10、There some milk and some fruit o

4、n the table.A.isB.areC.beD.aren*t11、一Is this the last exam we have to take?一No,but there another test three months later from now.A.will be going toB.isC.will be12、There a key and some models in the drawer.A.beB.areC.is13、Yesterday,there nobody in the room.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are14s Why are you in such

5、 a hurry,John?There a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.will haveD.will hold15、Is there a boy in the room?Yes,.A.it isB.he isC.there isD.they are.16、There an English party in our class next week.A.are going toB.is going to beC.will ha

6、veD.have17、In our school library there a number of books on science,and in these years the number ofthem growing larger and larger.A.is;areB.are;isC.have;isD.has;are18、Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week?2A.if is there going to beB.if there is going to haveC.if there was going to beD.

7、if there is going to be19、There is some in the fridge.A.breadB.fruitsC.orangesD.strawberries20、There not any water in the glass.A.hasB.isC.areD.have21、There a concert this Sunday.Would you like to go with me?一 Sure,I1 d love to.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.are going to be22、There some beef in

8、 the fridge.Lef s make some beef noodles.A.amB.isC.areD.be23、Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A.We plant trees on either sides of the road.B.Either you or I are right.C.Either of the plans are OK for me.D.Either my brother or I am to go to that haunted house.24、There an English party in o

9、ur school next week,isn t there?A.is going toB.will beC.is going to beD.is going to have25、一Your hometown is more and more beautiful now!Yes.There more trees along two sides of the road next year.3A.isB.is going to beC.are D.will be26、Not only the young but also the old getting interested in WeChat.

10、A.beB.amC.isD.are27、一Can you see anything on the desk?一Yes,there a knife and some pencils on it.A.isB.areC.hasD.have28、There a building at the street corner.A.were used to beB.used to beC.used to haveD.were used to have29、一 don*t you have the noodles?Because there some meat and onions in them.A.How;

11、areB.Why;isC.How;isD.Why;are30、There is going to a sports meeting next month.A.hasB.beC.is31、There a basketball game next Monday.If it rains,we1 II have to put it off（推迟）.A.is going to haveB.are going to haveC.is going to beD.are going to be32、一We ordered beef noodles,but any beef in the noodles.一Pu

12、t on your glasses and you can see the beef.A.there isntB.there isC.there arentD.there are33、There five pieces of bread on the table,and there some rice in the bowl.4A.are;isB.is;areC.is;isD.are;are34、a meeting tonight so we have to make in advance.A.There has;arrangementsB.There is going to have;arr

13、angementC.There is going to be;arrangementsD.There will be;arrangement35、一Is there a guitar in your study?-But there is one in the living room.A.Yes,there is.B.No,there isn t.C.Yes,it is.36、Either Kate*s brothers or her sister going to help her with the houseworkA.beB.isC.areD.am37、Attention,please.

14、There a football game between China and South Korea this evening.A.is going to beB.hasC.haveD.will have38、There some orange and snacks on the table,please help yourselves!A.areB.isC.haveD.has39、一Which restaurant do your family prefer,Blue Ocean or Rockin Restaurant?Blue O c e a n.m y parent my littl

15、e sister likes it.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Not only;but also40、There a talent show in our school the day afternoon tomorrow.A.is going to beB.are going to beC.will haveD.is going to have541、Look at the photo of Frank s bedroom.Here a bookcase and a desk,and in the bookcasean alarm clock a

16、nd some books.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is42、The notice says there a sports meeting next Saturday at the community center.A.will haveB.hasC.is going to haveD.is going to be43、Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Mesi is our favourite star.A.beB.amC.isD.are44、Do you think a f

17、ootball match tomorrow?A.there are going toB.will there beC.there will haveD.there will be45、一 I can1 t find my school things.一 Look,there an eraser and a dictionary over there.A.hasB.areC.isD.have46、There different kinds of books in this world.Some are good and some are not good.A amB.isC.areD.be47

18、、There is little water in the gl as s,?A.isn t thereB.isn*t itC.is itD.is there48、an English party in our school this evening.A.There are going to beB.There is going to haveC.There areD.There is going to be49、There some bread and apples on my desk.A.areB.isC.isn tD.aren*t650、一What*s the matter,Jenny

19、?一 something wrong with my bike.A.It isB.There isC.I haveD.It has51、一Excuse me,is there a library next to the square?一.But you can find one behind the cinema.A.Yes,there isB.Yes,it isC.No,there isn tD.No,it isrf t52、Which of the following is CORRECT?A.The weather forecast says it will be a heavy rai

20、n tomorrow.B.The weather forecast says there will rain heavily,tomorrow.C.The weather forecast says it will rain heavily tomorrow.D.The weather forecast says it will rainy tomorrow.53、There a reading competition next Friday.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.are going to be54、一There is g

21、oing to a football match on the school playground this afternoon,isn1 t there,Mike?No,but don*t forget we are going to a class meeting.A.be;beB.have;haveC.be;haveD.have;be55、There an important meeting this afternoon.All of us should be there.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to have56、Mo Yan Tu Youyou

22、is the winner of the Nobel Prize.We1 re so proud of them.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Not only;but also757、一Which show do you prefer,Waiting For Me or Traditional Treasure一 Waiting For Me,of c o u r s e.I my sister likes it.A.Both;andB.Not only;but alsoC.Neither;nor58、great the movie My peopl

23、e,My homeland is!Not only my parents but also I crazy aboutwatching it.A.What;amB.What a;areC.How;amD.How a;are59、There a hospital here in the town next year.A.isB.hasC.is going to beD.is going to have60、Here many restaurants（餐馆）in my neighborhood,and there much delicious food inthem.A.are;isB.is;is

24、C.is;are61、There an English speech contest.A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.are going to have D.will have62、There an English party in our school this evening.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to be63、Not only you but also everyone here watching football matches.A.likesB.likeC.is likeD.likin

25、g64、一Excuse me.Is there a hotel near here?-.Go along this street and if s just at the first crossing.A.Yes,it isB.Yes,there isC.No,it isn tD.No,there isn*t65、一Which show do you like better,Running man or The Reader8一The Reader、of c o u r s e.I my brother likes it.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.

26、Not only;but also66、There lots of things we can do to help the animals in danger（濒危动物）.A.areB.isC.haveD.has67、There something wrong with my car.A.areB.hasC.isD.have68、There a sports meeting in our school next Friday.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.is69、When I opened the fridge,there o

27、nly a bottle of milk and some eggs.A.isB.areC.wasD.were70、There a library and three science labs in this school.A.isB.areC.haveD.has71、There a sports meeting next Friday.A.will be going toB.will go toC.is going to haveD.is going to be72、Perhaps there enough food for everyone in the future.A.is going

28、 to haveB.will haveC.will beD.is73、There great changes in my hometown in the last ten years.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been74、do we feel good about helping other p e o p l e,w e get to spend time doing what we enjoy.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Not only;but975、一I would like you to tell us some

29、thing about the Great Wall.一I m sorry,but Jane I have been there.A.either;orB.neither;norC.not only;but also76、一 It1 s so hot these days.The weather report says there II be tomorrow.It*II be cool after that.A.rainB.rainyC.raining77、-Here some books for you,Tim.一Thank you very much.A.isB.amC.are78、No

30、t only she but also I going to go over lessons on Saturday.A.areB.amC.isD.be79、On the left of the park,there a pool and some flowers.A.beB.isC.are80、This is my book.L ook!Thank you.A.Here my nameB.Here my name isC.Here is my nameD.Here name is my81、一Look!There an English book and two exercise books

31、on the desk.一 Yes.They are Kitty s.A.haveB.areC.beD.is82、There a pencil and three books in my schoolbag.A.haveB.areC.hasD.is1083、There a camera,some books and some socks on the bed.A.areB.hasC.isD.have84、There a large number of workers in the factory.The number of the workers 5000.A.is areB.are isC.

32、are,are85、There a lot of students playing football in the playground.Let*s go and have a look.A.areB.isC.beD.have11（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则_01D参考答案1、答 案：c解 析：句 意：下个月，电视上将有四个脱口秀节目。考查there be句型和一般将来时。there be句型不与have连 用,故 排 除 B、D 项；再 根 据 four talk shows是名词复数可知，be动词要用are。故 选 C。2、答 案：A解 析：句 意：这部电影

33、很受欢迎。不仅年轻人而且老年人也对它感兴趣。考查并列连词辨析。Not only.but also不仅 而 且；Either.or或者 或 者；Between.and在两者之间。根据.the young.the old are interested in it.可知,不仅年轻人而且老年人也对它感兴趣,故选A。3、答 案：C解 析：句 意：房间里有一个书桌、一张床和两个椅子。考查There be句型。has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式。某地有某物，用 There be句型，排除A 和 B；There be句 型 遵 循“就近原则”，较近主

34、语是a desk,be动词用is。故选Co4、答 案：A解 析：句 意：桌子上有一本中文书和一些铅笔。12考查主谓一致。此处是there be句型，有多个主语连用时，be动词和最近的主语保持一致，最近的主语是aChinese book是单数，be动词用is,故选A。5、答 案：A解 析：句 意：不管我的父亲还是我的母亲都不知道这个秘密。只有我自己知道。考查连词。neither-nor既不 也 不；not only but also不但 而 且；both-and二者都；either-o r要么 要么。根 据 I keep it to myself可知句子表达二者都不知道，用 neither-no

35、r 0故选A。6、答 案：A解 析：句 意：桌子上有些纸和笔。考查主谓一致。根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在 时；本题使用了 there be句型，表示“有”；在 there be句型中，如果be后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循“就近原则”的原则，即 be的形式是由离它最近的那个名词来确定的；离 be动词最近的名词为some paper,paper是不可数名词，因此be动词用单数is。故选A。7、答 案：B解 析：句 意：你喜欢排球运动员朱婷吗？当然。不仅是我，我的父母也都是她的粉丝。考查主谓一致以及动词时态。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，排除C

36、和 D 选项。not only but also连接并列主语，谓语动词 遵 循“就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my parents是复数形式，be动词用a re,故 选 B。8、答 案：B13解 析：句 意：明天我们镇上将有一场大雪。考查一般将来时。本句是there be句型，排 除AC；根 据tomorrow可知，时态是一般将来时，故 选B。9、答 案：B解 析：句 意：第一课的生词不多。这很容易。考 查there be句型。由It is very easy.可 判 断 是“没有许多新单词，应 用be动词的否定形式，且newwords是可数名词的复数形式，故 用aren t。故 选B。10、答

37、案：A解 析：句 意：桌子上有一些牛奶和水果。考 查there be句型。there be句 型 遵 循“就 近 原 则 ，mk是不可数名词，此空应填单数be动词，故 选A。11、答 案：C解 析：句 意：这是我们必须参加的最后一场考试了么？不，三个月之后还有另外一场考试。考查时态。根 据three months later from now.可知,此处应用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时为：there is/are going to be 或 there will be。故选 C。12、答 案:C解 析：14句 意：抽屉里有一个钥匙和一些模型。考查主谓一致。这句话中使用了 There

38、 be句型，表 示“有 ”，be动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，本句中 a key离 be动词更近，应用单数。故选C。13、答 案:A解 析：句 意：昨天，房间里没有人。考查系词和时态辨析。was是 is的过去式；were是 are的过去式；is用于一般现在时是单数第三人称；are用于第二人称you和复数人称。本句是there be结构遵循就近原则，由 nobody可知用be的单数形式；yesterday是一般过去时的标志，故选A。14、答 案：A解 析：句 意：一John,你为什么这么着急？十分钟后一班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。考查there be句型的一般将来时。have有；hold举 办；

39、there be有，根据空前的There和 空 后 的 in tenminutes可知,应该用 there be 句型的一般将来时，构 成：there will be/there is going to b e,故选 A。15、答 案：C解 析：句 意：房间里有一个男孩吗？是的，有。考查一般疑问句。本句是there be结构的一般疑问句，回答需用there be的相应形式。结合选项，there is符合语法，故选C。16、答 案：B15解 析：句 意：下星期我们班要举行一次英语晚会。考 查There be句型的一般将来时。根据语境可知此处为there be句型的运用，没 有there have

40、结构，可以排除C和D。又 因 为“next week”可知时态为一般将来时要用will do或be going to do。又 因 为 主 语 是anEnglish party是 单 数,所 以 用is0故 选Bo17、答 案：B解 析：句 意：在我们学校图书馆有许多关于科学的书，这些年它们的数量变得越来越大。考 查there be句型主谓一致。第一处是there be句型，排 除CD；a number of表 示“若干 的；许多的 ，后接复数可数名词作主语时，其be动词用are；而the number of 表 示”的数量 ，后跟复数名词，而number作主语的中心词，be动 词 用is。故

41、 选B。18、答 案：D解 析：句 意：你能告诉我下周广州是否有一个会议吗？考查宾语从句。there be句型表示在某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有某物；根 据“inGuangzhou next w eek可知，此处用there be句型，排 除B项，宾语从句用陈述语序，排 除A项；根据时间状 语next week可知，此处用一般将来时，故 选D。19、答 案：A解 析：句 意：冰箱里有些面包。16考查主谓一致和名词的数。bread面 包；fruit水果，一般用作不可数名词；oranges橙 子；strawberries草莓。there be结构遵循就近原则，由 is可知空处

42、用单数名词或不可数名词，故选A。20、答 案:B解 析：句 意：玻璃杯里没有水。考查there be句型。water是不可数名词，所以用is。故选B。21、答 案:A解 析：句 意：这个星期天将有一场音乐会。你愿意和我一起去吗？当然，我很乐意。考查there be句型。根 据 this Sunday可知，句子用一般将来时，有某物应用there be不用have,排 除 B选 项；a concert是单数名词，be动词用单数形式is,故选A。22、答 案:B解 析：句 意：冰箱里有一些牛肉。让我们做些牛肉面吧。考查there be句型。此处为There be句型，根据空后的beef 牛 肉（不可

43、数名词）可 知 应 用 is。故 选 B。23、答 案:D解 析：句 意：下列哪个句子是正确的？考查either的相关用法。either表 示“二者之一”，不修饰可数名词复数，A 错 误；either.or 表示 要么要么 ”，需 要 满 足“就近原则”，B 项中的are要改为am；C 项 中 主 语“Either of the plans”强调单数，17be动词应用iso故 选Do24、答 案：C解 析：句 意：下周我们学校将有一个英语晚会，不是吗？考查there b e句型的一般将来时。there be句型不能与have 一起连用，排 除D选项。根 据next w eek可知,此处用一般将

44、来时 there will be 或 there is/are going to b e,根 据isn t 可知，此空应填 is going to b e,故选C。25、答 案：D解 析：句 意：你的家乡现在越来越美了！对。明年道路两旁会有更多的树。考查时态。根 据next ye ar可知，句子应用一般将来 时,结 构 是will b e 或be going to b e,故 选D。26、答 案:D解 析：句 意：不仅年轻人老年人也逐渐的对微信感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only.but also 不仅 而且 ”，遵循就近原则。本句的主语是the old”,表示所有老人，其谓语需用复数。故

45、选Do27、答 案:A解 析：句 意：你能看见桌子上有什么东西吗？是的，有一把小刀和一些铅笔在它上面。考查There b e句型。此处是There b e句 型,遵 循“就近 原 则，a knife是单数，故选A。1828、答 案：B解 析：句 意：在街角过去有一座大楼。考查there be句型以及动词短语。there be句型不能与have 一起用，排除C 和 D 选项。be used to do被用来做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事。此空是指过去有一座大楼，故 选 Bo29、答 案:B解 析：句 意：你为什么不吃面条？因为里面有一些肉和洋葱。考查特殊疑问句和be动词。ho

46、w怎么样；are是，主语是复数概念或第二人称；why为什么；is是，主语是单数概念。根 据.don t you have the noodles?可知，此处是指为什么不吃面条。固定短语Why don t youdo s th.为什么不做某事，可排除A、C 选 项；再 根 据 there.some m eat可知,此处是指一些肉。therebe结 构 遵 循“就近原则”，最靠近的名词是“some meat”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故 选 B。30、答 案:B解 析：句 意：下个月将有一场运动会。考查动词。has有；be是；is是，主语是第三人称单数形式。There be句 型 表 示“在某

47、时或某地有某人或某物”，have表 示“某人或某物拥有，此处表示下个月将要有一场运动会，用 there be句型，排除A 项。位于助动词is going to后，作谓语，用动词原形，故 选 B。31、答 案:C解 析：19句 意：下星期一将有一场篮球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。考 查there be句型。第一句是there be结构，不 和have连用，可排除前两项。there be结构遵循结合就近原则,由 a basketball game 可知用 There is going to b e,相当于 There will be。故选 C。32、答 案:A解 析：句 意：我们点了牛肉面，

48、但是在面里没有牛肉。戴上眼镜你就能看到牛肉。考 查there be结构。主语为不可数名词beef,be动 词 用is；且根据any可知，是否定句，故 选A。33、答 案:A解 析：句 意：在桌子上有五片面包，在碗里有一些大米。考查主谓一致。are的主语是复数；is的主语是单数。there be句型中，be动词根据后面名词的数来确定。第一个空后面是five pieces,所以第一个空用are。第二个空后面是some rice,rice是不可数名词，所以第二个空 用is0故 选A。34、答 案：C解 析：句 意：今晚有个会议，所以我们必须提前安排。考 查there be句型及名词。there be

49、结构的将来时结构是there will be或 者there be going to b e,排 除A/B选项；make arrangements 做 安 排，是固定短语，故 选Co35、答 案：B解 析：20句 意：你的书房里有吉他吗？不，没有。但是客厅里有一个。考查一般疑问句。以 Is there开头的一般疑问句，肯 定 回 答 Yes,there is.,否 定 回 答 No,thereisn t.。根 据 But there is one in the living room.可知书房里没有吉他，要用否定回答。故 选 B。36、答 案:B解 析：句 意：要么凯特的兄弟要么她的妹妹要帮她

50、做家务。考查主谓一致。eitheror连接并列主语时，遵 循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语her sister是单数形式，助动词用i s,故 选 B。37、答 案：A解 析：句 意：请注意。今晚将有一场中国和韩国之间的足球赛。考查时态。由 句 中 Attention,please.和 this evening可知，此句是说今晚将有一场中韩间的足球赛，应用一般将来时，此句为there be结构，其一般将来时为There will be或 There is/are going to b e,故选Ao38、答 案：B解 析：句 意：桌子上有一些橙汁和零食，请随便吃！考查动词和主谓一致。结合there