考研英语必背真题范文及素材.pdf

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1、考研英语精选必背真题范文及素材关于本文档的使用本文档适合在后期冲刺提高作文水平使用。基础差的一般从背诵开始，模仿优秀的范文，特别是十大必背经典范文务必熟记于心。1、精读：仔细阅读范文，欣赏并标出精彩的用词和句型，体会上下文中表达的精妙，提高对精彩语言的敏感度，要多写，多记。2、背诵：背精彩词汇，背精彩句型，背精彩句子，背精彩框架，背精彩段落，通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程，别人的变成自己的。3、默写：将背过的句子，段落默写下来，检查核对，看看是否精确掌握了每一个词汇。4、互译：中英、英中互译，再与原文核查核对，发现自己不足，纠正提高。使自己逐步写出规范的语言，达到和原文作者相似的水平。5、效仿

2、：在范文中学到的单词，词组，句型，框架放在新的语境下模仿创作，造句写作。在新的作文中保留一定闪光点。6、创作：学习优秀范文的框架，建立自己的模版，多背记相关素材。然后自己学习写作创新。第一部分：真 题 满 分 范 文（含十大必背经典）2 0 1 0 年真题范文 You aresupposed to write for the PostgraduatesJ Association anotice to recruit volunteers for an international conferenceon globalization.T he notice should include the

3、basicqualifications for applicants and the other information whichyou think is relative.Recruitment Announcement Do you want to be part of a high-level international conference?Do you want to have closecontact with world-famous scholars?Here comes youropportunity:becoming a volunteer for the 2010 in

4、ternationalconference on globalization.The conference will open inChina on Feb.28 and our university has been luckily selectedas the host from 20 top Chinese universities.It will be agreat honor and also a challenge for us to organize such animportant meeting,so in order to assure its success,50volu

5、nteers will be recruited from the students in ouruniversity.If you possess basic English-speaking ability,good communication skills,and tremendous working enthusiasm,you will be the ideal candidate we are looking for.What agreat chance it is to display your talents!To seize such amarvelous opportuni

6、ty,you just need to send your resume toour office in room 302 of the Teaching Building 5 before Feb.12,2010.If needing more details,please contact us at ourtelephone number 12345678.PostgraduatesJ AssociationVolunteers NeededJanuary 9,2010To improve students,ability and enrich extracurricularactivit

7、ies,the Postgraduate Association is recruitingvolunteers for an international conference on globalizationto be held on December 9,2010 in Beijing.To begin with,applicants should have Chinese nationality,a strongprofessional spirit,cheerful personality and be aged under35.In addition,candidates must

8、have outstanding skills atEnglish listening comprehension and the ability to speakChinese and English fluently.Finally,students with relevantprofessional experience are preferred.Those graduatestudents who are interested in taking part in it may sign upwith the monitor of their classes before Februa

9、ry 1,2010.Everybody is welcome to join in it.(107)PostgraduateAssociationNotice An International Conference on Globalization will beheld next month,which will attract over 400 businessmen,professionals and governmental leaders from all over theworld.Volunteers are needed to provide service for thepa

10、rticipants.Candidates must have strong skills at readingand writing in English,French or Spanish.Those who havegood communication skills and relevant experience arepreferred.If you are interested in joining this program tohelp us with the conference,please send,as soon as possible,your resume to .Pl

11、ease specify yourphone number and time available for the service.We willnotify you our decision in two weeks.PostgraduatesJAssociationT he picture presents a steaming“cultural hotpot”,whichcontains a variety of ingredients of culture,both ancientand modern,Chinese and foreign.T hese cultural ingredi

12、ents,such as Swan Lake,Confucianism,and Einstein,aretremendously delicious and nutritious when combined together.W hat a great cultural feast!T his drawing implies aprevailing trend the integration of global cultures andthe co-existence of multi-cultures.T he blend of worldwidecultures could become

13、much“tasty”.Just as the vegetablesor meat taste especially delicious when they are incorporatedin a hotpot,cultures become extraordinarily pleasant toappreciate only when integrating.T he integration providesan abundance of choices for people around the whole world,who may not only enjoy their own c

14、ulture but also alien ones.T he culture blending could also bring countless spiritual“nourishment“for human beings.Both Chinese and foreignerswill benefit a lot from absorbing different cultures,whichcould be complementary to each other.For instance,W esterners could enrich their artistic understand

15、ing by meansof learning Kong Fu or appreciating Peking Opera and Chinesecould also improve their level of artistic appreciationthrough watching western classical ballet Swan Lake.Anothercase in point is that Chinese traditional philosophy,Confucianism,has been introduced,accepted and applied intopra

16、ctical use in the western world to boost the effectivenessof management;besides,the Enlightenment from the West helpChinese to break the bonds of feudalism and supply thethought basis for China s social changes in the end of 20thCentury.(244)As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal,there is a

17、boiling hot pot containing various ingredients of multicultures.These pluralistic cultures can be categorized ascelebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng,Lao She,Shakespeareand Einstein,philosophical concepts as Buddhism,Taoism,Confucianism,Goodness,ritual,humanism,Enlightenment,post-modernism and dec

18、onstruction,as well as performing artsas Beijing Opera,Gong Fu,Liang Zhu and Swan Lake.We areinformed that the cultural“hot pot“is both delicious andnutritious.The purpose of the cartoonist is to show usthat instead of being outdated and of little value in arapidly modernizing world,cultural blendin

19、g should beencouraged and maintained.On the one hand,mosaic culturesare part of the universal heritage of humanity and they arepowerful means of bringing together diverse peoples andsocial groups.Consequently,cultural integration has becomeindispensable as a means of promoting further culturaldevelo

20、pment and maintenance.On the other hand,for China,as for any other rapidly developing country,there is adanger that age-old customs and traditions may become lostin the shadows of modernization.If Gong Fu,Beijing Operaor Swan Lake Ballet ever perished from the earth,it wouldbe a tragedy of immeasura

21、ble proportions.In my view,multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the timeto do so,and is extremely vital in ensuring a community sfuture development and prosperity.As a consequence ofsuccessful commercialization efforts,unwavering governmentsupport and growing interests overseas,the fu

22、ture ofcultural blending looks brighter and more secure than everbefore.(259)Mr.Mao Zedong,the former chairman of CPC,once called tolet a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools ofthought contend to promote the progress of the arts and thesciences and a flourishing culture in our land.This ide

23、a isvividly illustrated in the cartoon.In the picture,a greatmany of cultural elements,oriental and western alike,arecooked symbolically in a chafing-dish.The diversifiedcomponents in the hot pot smell delicious and nutritious.Our attitude toward our own culture has recently beencharacterized by two

24、 qualities,braggadocio and vituperation.Braggadocio empty boasting of our power,our virtue,oursocial system in public has dominated our social policy nowfor some decades.Behind the scenes,among ourselves,so tospeak our attitude to our culture expresses a superficiallydifferent spirit,the spirit of v

25、ituperation and debasement.Never before,perhaps,has a culture been so looked downupon,with everything from western countries beautiful andgreat.The cartoon,fortunately,provides a good solution tothis dilemma:different cultures from various countries andsocieties can be combined and merged into a bea

26、utiful mosaicfor the development of theharmonious society,which will not only be good for thecommunication of ideas but also beneficial for the goodunderstanding of different people all over the world.Noculture can live if it attempts to be exclusive.I insistthat we try our best to broaden our horiz

27、ons and learndifferent cultures from various countries.There are abouttwo reasons behind my belief.First and foremost,as theglobalization is the new black in modern time,we should keepup with the pace.Secondly,we should understand othercountries to contribute more to our nation.T he melting potideol

28、ogy of different people,different beliefs,differentyearnings,different hopes,different dreams could besubordinated to a larger ideology of social amalgam which isoriental global culture.(311)2009 年 真 题 范 文Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been sosuccessful in some regions.W hite Pollu

29、tion“is stillgoing on.W rite a letter to the editor(s)of your localnewspaper to 1)give your opinions briefly,and 2)make twoor three suggestions.I am a faithful reader of your newspaper and alwaysappreciate your active reporting of the social problems.T herefore,I believe you will pay full attention

30、to thesituation that the plastic bags are still commonly used insome regions.I n my opinion,the above situation can beimproved only when restrictions play their effective role.Here are some suggestions to achieve it.T he governmentshould further strengthen the supervision and control of theproductio

31、n and circulation of plastic bags.W hat s more,all social sectors should show their strong support.T heshops can offer small gifts or discount to the customers whobring their own bags.Designers can design beautiful clothbags to attract shoppers to use them.Since my own voice istoo weak to be heard,I

32、 hope you can call on the public toreduce the use of the plastic bags.Yours sincerely Li MingAs a student majoring in environmental protection,it is adisappointment to find the governmentJ s effort on baggingthe plastic shopping bags has not been successful.After asix-month s grace period,the restri

33、ctions took effect lastJune.Yet,“White pollution“is far from in the bag.Experts say we discarded over 100 billion plastic bags lastyear,90 percent of which end up in rivers,oceans,orlandfills,where they can take up to 1000 years to decompose.To end this evil,a movement against the plastic bag should

34、be carried out as soon as possible.The local governmentshould make it illegal to offer plastic shopping bags.Inthe meantime,paper bags,degradable as they are,should alsobe banned.As making paper bags consumes millions of treesand it actually takes more energy to make paper bags thanplastic.We should

35、 not trade one evil for another.Last butnot least,we should encourage people to go green and to usereusable cloth bags when they need them.Yours sincerely LiMingI m a sincere reader of your newspaper and I like yourdiscussion of the social problems.Now I want to give someopinions of myself about the

36、“White Pollution”.As weknow,regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1stof 2008.The use of plastic bags was restricted in thesupermarket and many other shops freely.At the beginning,it was carried on well,but now I found plastic bags wereused in some small shops for free or with no pay.I amw

37、riting to tell you that we should solve this problem soonwith the help of your newspaper.You could make someinvestigators about it and write some reports of it,so asto appeal to all the people s attentions of our society.Sincerely,Li MingAs is illustrated in the cartoon,each person sits in theirown

38、work room.In front of them is a computer.Everyone looksat the screen carefully,and communicate with theircolleagues through the net instead of talking face to face.Their work places are placed like a net.And below the cartoon,there is a topic which says:the near and far among theInternet.From the ca

39、rtoon,we can conclude that thecartoonist wants to convey such a message:with thepopularity of computers,people from all over the worldbecome nearer by using the internet to communicate with eachother.Meanwhile,people also become far away from theirfriends.All of us accept the fact that the developme

40、nt ofthe internet brings lots of conveniences to our daily life,for instance,we can buy a book on the net instead of goingto a bookstore.Besides,we can communicate with our friendson the net without going out of home.But we can t ignorethe other side of these:the time we spend with friends orfamily

41、becomes less.And we hardly see them once in a week.I t will make us feel lonely if we continue to use the toolon the net to talk with friends instead of talking with themon the phone or going out with them.T o my best understanding,we should use the net to communicate with each other in aproper way.

42、I t is just a tool when we really need it to serveus.I f we want to keep our friendship more effectively,weshould spend more time with them in our real life.Only inthis way can we not only make ful1 use of the communicationtool on the net but also make our friendship stronger.An enormous net,which s

43、ymbolizes the I nternet,has connectedtogether everyone-young and old,men and women.People fromevery corner of the world are keeping in touch with eachother just by clicking the mouse and pressing keys on thekeyboard.With its convenience and efficiency,the Internetis narrowing the distance between pe

44、ople in terms of bothspace and time.However the picture also shows:while thepeople enjoy surfing online,walls of barrier emergeunnoticed and restrict each one of them to a narrow space.As time spending on Internet is on the rise,face-to-facecommunication has experienced a rapid drop.And the reductio

45、nof contact in reality may result in feelings of distance andisolation.This can be illustrated by the example of a youngcouple who used to live a happy life.Since the third yearof their marriage,they have got addicted to chatting onlinethrough QQ,each with a computer in a different room.As timepasse

46、d by,the couple gradually lost the desire to talk witheach other.Eventually,the increasing isolation between themled to the end of their marriage.Such vivid examples in ourreal life remind us that we shouldn,t over-rely on theInternet to communicate.Instead,we need to activelyinteract with others in

47、 social activities.After all,thevirtual net world cannot be a substitute for the real world.So we must make use of the Internet judiciously and learn torespect the real people and real life.This cartoon humorously shows that a number of cybercafehabitues,semi-reclined in their dim cubicle before ama

48、gnificent screen,are surfing the web in a street-cornerInternet cafe.In fact,the parlor is so crowded that itoffers just enough elbow-room for them to log on the Net.Some of the surfers are seen playing Internet video games,or watching movies while others are talking in the chat rooms.What the pictu

49、re conveys is far from what web users are doingin their virtual world.Instead it reveals a thoughtprovoking phenomenon.The fact that these netters who aresitting so close but have no interaction between each otherindicates that the Internet,which has bought us instantinformation from a long distance

50、,may alienate those who areclose-by.In other words,modern technology,which has,undoubtedly,brought us a lot of convenience,may bring uscurses.Since it takes only a computer with Internetconnections to Web surf,or to play web games,more and morenetters become indifferent and begin to live in solitude